Periplaneta americana medicinal material fingerprint quality determination method
A kind of American cockroach, fingerprint technology, applied in the direction of measurement device, material separation, analysis of materials, etc., can solve the problems of sample detection error, cumbersome preparation method, time-consuming and other problems, and achieve good separation, repeatability and stability. Effect
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experiment example 1
[0019] (1) Instruments and reagents
[0020] LC-6AD High Performance Liquid Chromatograph (Shimadzu Corporation), KQ5200 Ultrasonic Cleaner (Kunshan Ultrasonic Instrument Co., Ltd.), RE-52 Rotary Evaporator (Shanghai Yarong Biochemical Instrument Factory).
[0021] Absolute ethanol is analytically pure, methanol is chromatographically pure, glacial acetic acid is analytically pure, and self-made ultrapure water.
[0022] Samples of Periplaneta americana were provided by Sichuan Good Doctor Panxi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
[0023] (2) Investigation of the extraction conditions of Periplaneta americana ethanol extract
[0024] a. Sample pretreatment
[0025] Get the dry sample of the American cockroach body and grind it into powder with a pulverizer, and pass through a 40-60 mesh sieve to remove larger particles. Remove the contained lipids before soaking the sample to reduce its influence on the test. Before being treated with petroleum ether, the sample to be tested was wra...
Embodiment 2
[0093] (a) Sample pretreatment: take the dry sample of Periplaneta americana and crush it and pass through a 40-mesh sieve, wrap the obtained sample in a degreased filter paper bag, put it into an extraction tube, add petroleum ether to the extraction bottle, and use the Soxhlet extraction method , remove the grease in the Periplaneta americana sample, pour out the dregs of the medicine, and evaporate the dregs of the medicine;
[0094] (b) Preparation of the test solution: accurately weigh 1 part by weight of the drug dregs, place it in a conical flask, add 30 parts by volume of 40% ethanol, perform ultrasonic treatment at 50° C. for 1 h, let it cool, and distill the ethanol out under reduced pressure. Afterwards, transfer to a 25-volume measuring bottle, add water to constant volume and shake evenly, place the solution in a centrifuge at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes, take the supernatant and filter it through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane, and take the filtrate for subsequent use;...
Embodiment 3
[0100] (a) Sample pretreatment: take the dry sample of Periplaneta americana and crush it and pass through a 60-mesh sieve, wrap the obtained sample in a degreased filter paper bag, put it into an extraction tube, add petroleum ether to the extraction bottle, and use the Soxhlet extraction method , remove the grease in the Periplaneta americana sample, pour out the dregs of the medicine, and evaporate the dregs of the medicine;
[0101] (b) Preparation of the test solution: Accurately weigh 5 parts by weight of the medicinal residue, place it in a conical flask, add 150 parts by volume of 80% ethanol, ultrasonically treat it at 50°C for 3 hours, let it cool, and distill out the ethanol under reduced pressure , transfer the dregs to a 100-volume bottle, add water to constant volume and shake well, place the solution in a centrifuge at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes, take the supernatant and filter it through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane, and take the filtrate for subsequent use;
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