A kind of domestic garbage crushing and air-selecting compression transport vehicle

Abstract

The invention relates to a household garbage smashing, winnowing and compressing transportation car. The household garbage smashing, winnowing and compressing transportation car comprises a car chassis which is provided with a garbage collecting and compressing tank, an automatic charging device, a garbage can and a smashing and winnowing device; the garbage collecting and compressing tank is arranged on the tail portion of the car; the garbage can and the smashing and winnowing device are arranged between the head portion and the tail portion of the car; the automatic charging device used for grabbing a roadside garbage can is connected with the side edge of the car chassis below the garbage can; and the smashing and winnowing device used for smashing and classifying the garbage is connected with the garbage can and the garbage collecting and compressing tank. The household garbage smashing, winnowing and compressing transportation car has the beneficial effects that the garbage pretreatment function of garbage smashing and plastic thin film winnowing is achieved, the garbage is stored in different bins after being classified, the sealing performance is good, secondary pollution cannot be caused, the garbage smashing and compressing loading capacity is high, the automation level is high, loading and unloading are safe and reliable, and the work efficiency is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage transport vehicles, in particular to a household garbage crushing, winnowing and compressing transport vehicle. Background technique [0002] With the increase of urban population and the steady improvement of residents' consumption level, domestic waste is increasing day by day. Garbage trucks and compact garbage trucks. [0003] At present, the mainstream garbage trucks in the market can realize functions such as self-loading and unloading, compression, etc., but there are still the following deficiencies. (1) Garbage trucks that are subdivided into categories according to various purposes do not carry out some functions such as crushing, winnowing, and separation of domestic waste The functional design of compartment storage; the transfer of domestic waste pollution control to resource utilization, the existing garbage truck category cannot effectively carry out front-end classification and ba...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the mainstream garbage trucks in the market can realize functions such as self-loading and unloading, compression, etc., but there are still the following deficiencies. (1) Garbage trucks that are subdivided into categories according to various purposes do not carry out some functions such as crushing, winnowing, and separation of domestic waste The functional design of compartment storage; the transfer of domestic waste pollution control to resource utilization, the existing garbage truck category cannot effectively carry out front-end classification and back-end resource processing operations for domestic waste; (2), poor sealing reliability, self-unloading garbage trucks It is currently the main vehicle for garbage transportation in small and medium-sized cities in China. Most of the self-unloading garbage trucks are non-sealed. During the collection and transportation of garbage, especially in bad weather conditions, it is easy to cause garbage to fly and scatter and sewage to overflow. problems, thereby affecting the surrounding environment, causing secondary pollution, and increasing the burden on the improvement of the environment; (3), the automation level of the automatic loading method needs to be improved. At the garbage collection point, the collectors need to get off the car, hang the garbage can on the lifting and turning system, and then carry out the loading operation; (4), there are disadvantages in the actual use of the backward tilting unloading of the carriage. During the tilting operation, the carriage, compression The center of gravity of the mechanism and garbage will move backward and rise, and the load on the front axle of the vehicle will decrease, which will affect the longitudinal stability of the vehicle. At this time, all the weight will be concentrated on the slewing center of the car and the tail of the car frame, which will cause serious damage to the car frame and rear axle. Because the garbage is compacted in the car, there is a large expansion force and friction around the garbage and the car. In severe cases, the self-weight of the garbage is not enough to overcome the friction force, resulting in the phenomenon of garbage swelling; (5), the cost of the compressed garbage truck is high, the upper structure of the compressed garbage truck is complicated, the self-mass is large, and its sealing The method and self-quality improvement scheme design have greatly increased the cost of garbage trucks, and the market price is too high, which restricts its promotion and utilization in small and medium-sized cities. Due to the high production cost of compressed garbage trucks, manufacturers generally use order systems for production Therefore, the inventory is very small. At present, the retention rate of compressed garbage trucks in most domestic provinces and cities is extremely low, which is far from developed regions. With the advancement of these urbanization processes, the potential demand for compressed garbage trucks in the market is huge.

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