Cultivation facility and method suitable for three-dimensional symbiosis of dendrobium officinale and anoectochilus formosanus

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation facility and method suitable for three-dimensional symbiosis of dendrobium officinale and anoectochilus formosanus, and belongs to the technical field of plant rapid propagation. The facility is composed of a three-dimensional two-layer vertical type cultivation bedstead and ground ditches; the upper layer of the bedstead is formed by laying a big grid and rectangular grid rebar mesh used for placing dendrobium officinale potted plants; the lower layer of the bedstead is formed by laying small-rectangle iron wire gauze used for placing anoectochilus formosanus planting disks; after plants are planted in a field, the relative humidity of a thin film greenhouse is controlled at 60% or above, the temperature is controlled at 15-30 DEG C, and the light transmittance is controlled at 65-75%; the light intensity is 5000-1000 lux, ventilation and sprinkling irrigation are equipped, the water storage ditches are formed in the ground and used for cooling and increasing the humidity. Dendrobium officinale fertilization is taken as the principal thing, anoectochilus formosanus mainly absorbs fertilizer dropping from the upper layer, and artificial assisted fertilization is taken as the secondary thing. The cultivation facility suitable for the three-dimensional symbiosis of dendrobium officinale and anoectochilus formosanus can avoid the damage of underground pests and also can make full use of water and the fertilizer dropped from the upper layer, the planting cost is lower, the harvest seasons are spaced apart, and benefits are higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation facility and method, in particular to a cultivation facility and method suitable for the three-dimensional symbiosis of dendrobium officinale and clematis, and belongs to the technical field of rapid plant propagation. Background technique [0002] So far, only invention patent reports have been seen about the interplanting cultivation of clematis and dendrobium and its facility patents, such as the main content of Chinese invention patent CN104365465 A: a kind of interplanting shelf, consisting of two vertical isosceles tripods and three horizontal Parallel rectangular frames form a three-dimensional triangular shelf. The upper and middle layers are placed on the dendrobium planting frame composed of stacked tree poles and / or bamboo poles, and the lower layer is a shelf for placing lotus planting trays; the utility model patent is CN201420005187. X, the upper corrugated cultivation board and the square cultivatio...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But there are still certain deficiencies in the facilities: CN104365465 A has a narrower scope of application, and the cultivation method in which the epiphytes of Dendrobium candidum is only suitable for areas with humid climate all the year round. If the rainwater distribution is uneven and the air humidity is low, the applicability Second, in areas with high perennial accumulated temperature, Dendrobium officinale has strong adaptability to temperature and humidity, while the lower layer of Anologia requires high humidity and low temperature, which still needs further improvement and improvement.

Images