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Long bean planting method

A planting method and bean technology, which are applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory, wasted labor, and reduced planting costs, and achieve enhanced disease resistance and pest resistance. , The planting process is scientific and reasonable, and the effect of reducing planting costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
傅伍娇
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current planting methods of beans still have shortcomings: the planting methods are not scientific and reasonable enough, which affects the yield of beans, and wastes labor, which is not conducive to the reduction of planting costs; the quality of beans is not good enough to be satisfactory, and the disease resistance and resistance of beans are not satisfactory. Weak ability to pest

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Seedling:

[0040] Select the seeds first, put the seeds in a pot and scald them quickly with 93°C hot water, then add cold water to cool down, keep the cold water temperature at 25°C, soak for 4 hours, remove and let it dry for sowing; use 5×5 cm nutrient soil Cube seedlings, 2 seeds per hole, water thoroughly, control the temperature of the nutrient soil cube at 25°C, and the seedling age is 28 days;

[0041] Soil preparation and basal fertilizer application:

[0042]Plow the soil 30 cm deep, spread the base fertilizer, the base fertilizer includes: 7000 kg / mu of soil miscellaneous fertilizer, 60 kg / mu of superphosphate or 55 kg / mu of diammonium phosphate, 19 kg / mu of potassium fertilizer, and cover a layer of perlite on the base fertilizer , the thickness of the perlite layer is 0.5 centimeters; make a furrow after the site preparation, the width of the furrow is 1.2 meters, two rows of beans are transplanted in each furrow, the distance between the holes is 20 cm, ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Seedling:

[0050] Select the seeds first, put the seeds in a pot and scald them quickly with 95°C hot water, then add cold water to cool down, keep the cold water temperature at 25°C, soak for 5 hours, remove and let it dry for sowing; use 5×5 cm nutrient soil Cube seedlings, 2 seeds per hole, water thoroughly, control the temperature of the nutrient soil cube at 25°C, and the seedling age is 30 days;

[0051] Soil preparation and basal fertilizer application:

[0052] Plow the soil 30 cm deep, spread the base fertilizer, the base fertilizer includes: soil miscellaneous fertilizer 7500 kg / mu, superphosphate 60 kg / mu or diammonium phosphate 55 kg / mu, potassium fertilizer 19 kg / mu, cover a layer of pearls on the base fertilizer Rock, the thickness of perlite layer is 0.5 centimetre; Make a border after site preparation, the border width is 1.2 meters, transplant two rows of beans in each border, the hole distance is 20 centimeters, and transplant 2 plants in each hole, ...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Seedling:

[0060] Select the seeds first, put the seeds in a pot and scald them quickly with 95°C hot water, then add cold water to cool down, keep the cold water temperature at 30°C, soak for 6 hours, remove and let it dry for sowing; use 5 × 5 cm nutrient soil Cube seedlings, 3 seeds per hole, water thoroughly, control the temperature of the nutrient soil cube at 30°C, and the seedling age is 30 days;

[0061] Soil preparation and basal fertilizer application:

[0062] Plow the soil 30 cm deep, spread the base fertilizer, the base fertilizer includes: 8000 kg / mu of soil miscellaneous fertilizer, 72 kg / mu of superphosphate or 55 kg / mu of diammonium phosphate, 22 kg / mu of potassium fertilizer, and cover a layer of perlite on the base fertilizer , the thickness of the perlite layer is 1 centimeter; make a furrow after site preparation, the width of the furrow is 1.2-1.3 meters, two rows of beans are transplanted in each furrow, the distance between the holes is 20 cm, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a long bean planting method. The long bean planting method comprises the steps that land preparation, base fertilizer application and bedding are performed, wherein soil is deeply ploughed for 30 cm, a base fertilizer for aiding is applied and contains 7000-8000 kg / mu of miscellaneous manure, wherein the miscellaneous manure is prepared from, by weight, 30-50 parts of plant ash, 50-80 parts of straw, 25-40 parts of chicken manure and 10-20 parts of chimney ash; field management is performed, wherein 30-50 kg / mu of fertilizer liquid is applied within 0.3-0.5 hour after each time of watering, the fertilizer liquid is prepared by evenly mixing 30-50 parts of weed, 30-40 parts of straw, 30-50 parts of chicken manure and 6-10 parts of chimney ash by weight, adding water and soaking the mixture at the temperature of 30-50 DEG C for 1-2 hours. The operating parameters of key links for long bean planting are optimized, so that the planting process is scientific and reasonable, the long beam yield is increased, the long beam quality is improved, and the high-yield and high-quality purpose is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting beans. Background technique [0002] Bean, the collective name for the fruits of various leguminous plants, including kidney beans and cowpeas, or special cowpeas and kidney beans. The pods are long and tubular, crisp and soft. There are two kinds of white beans and green beans. Beans are a vegetable that is abundant in summer. Contains various vitamins and minerals. The tender bean pods are thick and fleshy, crisp and tender when fried, and can also be boiled and cold or marinated. However, the current planting methods of beans still have shortcomings: the planting methods are not scientific and reasonable enough, which affects the yield of beans, and wastes labor, which is not conducive to the reduction of planting costs; the quality of beans is not good enough to be satisfactory, and the disease resistance and resistance of beans are not satisfactory. Pests are weak. Contents of the invention [...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/00C05B1/02C05B7/00C05D9/00C05G5/20C05D1/00C05F3/00C05F11/00
Inventor 傅伍娇
Owner 傅伍娇
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