38results about How to "To achieve the goal of high yield and high quality" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for planting potatoes. During the germination period, water should be sprinkled to prevent dryness. The cutting tools used for cutting should be strictly sterilized with potassium permanganate or alcohol to prevent microorganisms and pathogenic bacteria from causing damage to potato tubers. Infection, the potato pieces after drying in the shade are moved to a warm and sunny place to dry the seeds, so that the young shoots are green and strong, and the foliar spraying of 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution can promote the early emergence of seedlings, and the flower buds are removed during the flowering period, reducing Nutrient consumption can promote the development of potato pieces. When the potato plant height is 18 cm, spray the water with paclobutrazol, which can prevent the plants from growing excessively and lodging, and increase the rate of large and medium potatoes. After the middle flowering period, use carbendazim to prevent and control late blight , a potato planting method proposed by the present invention, which greatly saves labor, reduces the cost of potato planting, improves the survival rate of potatoes, enhances the benefits of planting potatoes, enhances the disease resistance and pest resistance of potatoes, and achieves The purpose of high yield and high quality has great promotion value.

The invention discloses a continuous no-tillage high-stubble seedling-throwing cultivation technique method for rice. The cultivation technique method is realized by adopting the following steps: (1) selecting a proper field; (2) breeding vigorous seedlings; (3) remaining high stubbles during harvesting of preceding crops; (4) irrigating and steeping the field; (5) fully applying base fertilizer and carrying out chemical weeding; (6) rationalizing throwing-plant density; and (7) managing the field. The continuous no-tillage high-stubble seedling-throwing cultivation technique method for rice provided by the invention greatly saves labor, reduces rice planting cost, increases rice yield, enhances rice planting benefits, achieves the purposes of high yield and high quality and has great popularizing value.

The invention discloses a date tree germination-accelerating and seedling-culturing technology suitable for an arid region. The planting technology is realized by adopting the following steps: (1) selecting uniform and full dates without plant diseases and insect pests, dewatering the dates until the water content is less than 15% and storing the dates in a sealing manner; (2) pre-processing the dates; (3) performing germination acceleration treatment to enable the germination rate of seeds to be above 85%; (4) culturing seedlings artificially; (5) transplanting and field-planting; (6) performing growth management, namely, irrigating every 2-3 days half a month after the transplantation, after seedling survival, irrigating every 10-15 days during the period from the last ten days of March to middle ten days of May, spreading 5 kg urea per each mu by combining with water irrigation after the end of May, and dressing diamine 10 kg per each mu by combining with intertillage and weeding after the second water irrigation for fields with relatively low soil fertility.

The invention discloses an aspen tree planting method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1, seedling breeding field selection; 2, soil preparation; 3, branch collection and cutting slip cutting; 3, cutting slip cutting; 5, water soaking; 6, cuttage; 7, planting; 8 forest management. According to the aspen tree planting method, labor force is greatly saved, the aspen tree planting cost is lowered, the aspen tree survival rate is improved, the aspen tree planting benefits are enhanced, the aspen tree disease resistance and insect pest resistance are enhanced, and the purposes of high yield and high quality are achieved. The method is suitable for professional or non-professional planting persons for reference and usage, the method is convenient to implement, and cultivating and planting are quite convenient. Compared with a common aspen seedling breeding and planting mode, the survival rate is improved by 20%, the tree form is good, the crown breadth is obviously enlarged, the disease resistance is strong, the wind resistance is strong, economic benefits are improved by 10%, and the input management cost is lowered by 30%.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural plant planting and particularly relates to a greenhouse planting method for Guimi 12# muskmelons. The method comprises the steps of (1) land selection and preparation, (2) seed soaking for germination hastening, (3) sowing and seedling raising, (4) setting, (5) post-setting fertilizer and water management, (6) pruning management, (7) melon suspending and (8) disease and insect pest control. According to the greenhouse planting method for the Guimi 12# muskmelons, disclosed by the invention, a greenhouse planting mode is adopted, so that bettersurvival conditions are created for plants; in compliance with growth cycle and habits of the Guimi 12# muskmelons, in a whole process, the cultivation is regular, the fertilizer application is reasonable, the disease and insect pest control is proper, the quality improving effect is good, and the method is simple and is low in cost; and through planting the Guimi 12# muskmelons by using the method, the incidence rate of plant diseases and insect pests is effectively lowered, the method is safe and environmentally friendly, soil deterioration and hardening phenomena will not be caused, the yield of the Guimi 12# muskmelons is increased, muskmelons obtained through planting are full in fruit, much in pulp, thin in peel, brittle in taste, sufficient in saccharide and good in quality, and thus, true environment-friendly ecological planting is achieved.

The invention discloses a fertilization and branch management method for grape planting. A planting technology is implemented by the following steps: 1) fertilization in autumn, to be specific, uniformly mixing and burying 1,500 to 2,000 kilograms of chicken manure and 2 to 3 kilograms of biological fertilizer into the soil of every acre from the end of September to the first third of October after fruits are picked in autumn; 2) application of sprouting fertilizers, to be specific, applying 10 to 15 kilograms of compound fertilizer to every acre in a pouring way before March 10 every year, and applying 6.5 kilograms of boric fertilizer in holes of every acre, wherein the mass ratio of N to P2O5 to K2O in the compound fertilizer is 1:1:1, and the total mass content of N, P2O5 and K2O is not lower than 45 percent; 3) application of fruit swelling fertilizers, to be specific, applying 5 kilograms of zinc sulfate and 8 kilograms of magnesium sulfate to every acre a week after flowering, and applying 25 to 30 kilograms of compound fertilizer to every acre 18 to 22 days after flowering every year, wherein the mass ratio of N to P2O5 to K2O in the compound fertilizer is 8:4:9; 4) spraying application of microelement fertilizers to leaves, to be specific, (1) diluting a 20 percent boron and zinc microelement fertilizer by 1,000 to 1,500 times, and applying the diluted microelement fertilizer twice to the leaves at an interval of 10 to 15 days 18 to 22 days after the germination of grapes; (2) diluting a 15 percent organic selenium-rich leaf fertilizer by 500 times, and applying the diluted leaf fertilizer twice at an interval of 12 to 15 days 25 to 35 days before the maturing of the grapes; 5) branch management in a growing period; 6) branch pruning, to be specific, performing short branch pruning in winter.

The invention discloses a potato planting method. Water needs to be sprinkled in the germination accelerating period to prevent drought; a cutter for cutting tubers needs to be strictly disinfected with potassium permanganate or ethyl alcohol to prevent the condition that potato tubers are infected by microorganisms and pathogenic bacteria; the potato tubers dried in the shade are moved to a warm place facing the sun for seed drying, so that buds are green and robust; a potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed to the leaf surfaces, and therefore early tillering of seedling can be promoted; flower buds are removed in the flower season, therefore, nutrient consumption is reduced, and development of the potato tubers is promoted; when potato plants are 18 cm high, a mixture of paclobutrazol and water is sprayed, therefore, overgrowing and lodging of the plants can be prevented, and the big and medium potato rate is increased; after the middle flower season, late blight can be prevented and controlled through carbendazim. According to the potato planting method, labor is greatly saved, the potato planting cost is reduced, the potato survival rate is increased, potato planting benefits are increased, the disease resistance and the pest damage resistance of the potatoes are enhanced, the high yield and high quality purposes are achieved, and a great popularization value is achieved.

The invention discloses a planting method for high-yield selenium-enriched rice, and relates to the technical field of rice planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) soil preparation of a rice field; (2) soaking seeds and accelerating germination; (3) raising rice seedlings; (4) rice transplanting; (5) rice topdressing; (6) field management; (7) harvesting the rice. According to the planting method for the high-yield selenium-enriched rice, when the rice field is subjected to soil preparation, the breeding fish ditches are dug for fish fry breeding, a subsequent fish and rice symbiosis mode is facilitated, nutrient soil is prepared in the rice seedling raising process, and nutrition needed by growth of rice seedlings is conveniently provided; rice is planted in equilateral line positions of equilateral triangle or hexagon rice planting areas, staggered planting is carried out between rows, ventilation and light transmission are achieved through the planting mode, the number of effective plants can be increased, and the problems of uneven light and heat and low yield caused by too many plants in a traditional mode are solved; in addition, a proper fish fry breeding space can be reserved.

The invention provides a poplar planting method. The poplar planting method comprises the following steps: (1) seedling raising field selection, (2) soil preparation, (3) seed strip collection, (4) cuttings cutting, (5) cuttage and (6) cultivation. Through the method, labor is saved extremely, the cost of poplar planting is reduced, the survival rate of poplars is improved, the benefits of poplarplanting are improved, and the disease resistance and pest resistance of the poplars are enhanced, so that the purposes of high yield and good quality are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for increasing the yield of purple cabbage, which comprises: selecting varieties and treating seeds, cultivating seedlings with organic matrix soil, and applying fertilizer reasonably. The method for increasing the output of purple cabbage provided by the invention can promote the early maturation of crops, increase economic benefits, improve the survival rate of purple cabbage, enhance the benefits of planting purple cabbage, and enhance the disease resistance and insect resistance of purple cabbage, reaching The purpose of high yield and high quality.

The invention discloses a rice-shrimp cultivation method. The method includes the steps of firstly, selecting a rice field; secondly, cleaning furrows and sterilizing; thirdly, applying sufficient base fertilizer; fourthly, transplanting aquatic plants; fifthly, filtering and preventing escaping; sixthly, performing juvenile shrimp stocking. The method has the advantages that labor force is savedgreatly, planting cost is lowered, survival rate is increased, benefits are increased, disease resistance and pest resistance are increased, high yield and high quality are achieved, and the method isworthy of popularization.

The invention discloses a technical method for seed selection and seedling cultivation of green beans. The technical method for seed selection and seedling cultivation is implemented by the following steps: (1) selecting sowing time: the green beans are suitable to be directly sown in spring without covering films about 10 days before local late frost with ground temperature at 10 cm being stabilized at 10 to 12 DEG C at that time, and are suitable to be sown in autumn 110 to 120 days before local early frost; (2) selecting proper certified seeds; (3) preparing soil and applying base fertilizers: soil preparation, furrowing and application of a sufficient amount of base fertilizers, particularly additional application of a phosphorus potassium fertilizer, are required to be combined for a green bean land, and about 5,000 kilograms per mu of decomposed composts and miscellaneous fertilizers are usually required to be applied ; (4) sowing seeds and cultivating seedlings: both direct sowing and seedling transplantation can be adopted for seed sowing, and under a normal condition, yield of seedling transplantation is increased by 25 to 35 percent compared with that of direct sowing. According to the technical method for seed selection and seedling cultivation of the green beans, labor force is greatly saved, cost in seed selection and seedling cultivation of the green beans is reduced, the survival rate of the green beans is increased, benefits of seed selection and seedling cultivation of the green beans are enhanced, the disease resistance and insect damage resistance of the green beans are enhanced, the aims of high yield and high quality are fulfilled, and the method has high popularization value.

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for sweet potatoes, comprising the following steps: 1) selecting seed potatoes, selecting seed potatoes 15 to 19 days before planting; 2) accelerating germination, using loam soil to accelerate germination in a room at room temperature, one layer of soil and one layer of seed blocks, The loam is composed of red loam, fish bone meal and wheat grains in a mass ratio of 10:3:1; 3) cut into pieces, when the germination is about 0.5-1cm exposed, cut into pieces, and the pieces should be evenly cut to ensure that each piece has 2 ~3 strong buds, each seed potato weighs 35~45g. The high-yield planting method of sweet potatoes proposed by the present invention greatly saves labor, reduces the cost of planting sweet potatoes, improves the survival rate of sweet potatoes, enhances the benefits of planting sweet potatoes, enhances the disease resistance and pest resistance of sweet potatoes, and achieves high yield and high quality The purpose has a greater promotion value.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating sweet potatoes, which comprises the following steps: 1) selecting seed potatoes; 2) accelerating germination, using loam to accelerate germination in a house at a room temperature of 16-19°C, with one layer of soil and one layer of seed blocks; 3) cutting into pieces, when When the germination is about 0.5-1cm, cut into pieces, and the pieces should be evenly cut to ensure that each piece has 2-3 strong buds, and the weight of each piece of seed potato is 35-45g; 4) chemical treatment, the cut potato Put the block into 40% formalin 200 times solution, soak for 5-8 minutes, remove, drain and dry in the shade; 5) Sow seeds, in late April, when the temperature is stable at 6-8°C, the ground temperature at 6-10cm of soil is Sow seeds in time at 8-12°C; improve the survival rate of sweet potatoes, enhance the benefits of planting sweet potatoes, enhance the disease resistance and insect resistance of sweet potatoes, achieve high yield and high quality, and have great promotion value.