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Potato plantation method

A planting method and potato technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of toxicity to humans and animals, and achieve the goal of promoting early-growing trees, increasing the rate of large and medium-sized potatoes, and preventing and controlling late blight. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-16
ANHUI MEILAN LANDSCAPE ENG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the tubers of wild potatoes contain a large amount of solanine, which is poisonous to humans and animals. Many Indians who ate potatoes in the early days also paid the price with their lives

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for planting potatoes, comprising the steps of:

[0030] (1) Selected seed potatoes

[0031] 20 days before planting, the seed potatoes were selected. Select seed potatoes with no disease, no wound, smooth skin, fresh skin color, many bud eyes, uniform size, and in line with the characteristics of the variety, and remove deformed, cracked, bud eye necrosis, and potato pieces with diseased spots;

[0032] (2) Germination

[0033] Use sand to germinate in the corner of the house at a room temperature of 15°C, one layer of sand and one layer of seed blocks, and sprinkle water once during the germination period to prevent it from drying out;

[0034] (3) cut into pieces

[0035] Cut into pieces when the buds are exposed about 0.5cm, and the pieces should be evenly cut to ensure that each piece has a strong bud, and the weight of each piece of seed potato is 25g. The cutting tool used for cutting should use 5% high manganese Potassium acid or 75% alcohol for str...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A method for planting potatoes, comprising the steps of:

[0046] (1) Selected seed potatoes

[0047] 25 days before planting, the seed potatoes were selected. Select seed potatoes with no disease, no wound, smooth skin, fresh skin color, many bud eyes, uniform size, and in line with the characteristics of the variety, and remove deformed, cracked, bud eye necrosis, and potato pieces with diseased spots;

[0048] (2) Germination

[0049] Use sand to accelerate germination in the corner of the house at a room temperature of 17°C, one layer of sand and one layer of seed blocks, and sprinkle water twice during the germination period to prevent it from drying out;

[0050] (3) cut into pieces

[0051] Cut into pieces when the buds are exposed about 0.6cm, and the pieces should be evenly cut to ensure that each piece has 2 strong buds, and the weight of each piece of seed potato is 30g. The cutting tool used for cutting should use 5% high manganese Potassium acid or 75% ...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A method for planting potatoes, comprising the steps of:

[0062] (1) Selected seed potatoes

[0063] 30 days before planting, the seed potatoes were selected. Select seed potatoes with no disease, no wound, smooth skin, fresh skin color, many bud eyes, uniform size, and in line with the characteristics of the variety, and remove deformed, cracked, bud eye necrosis, and potato pieces with diseased spots;

[0064] (2) Germination

[0065] Use sand to accelerate germination in the corner of the house at a room temperature of 19°C, one layer of sand and one layer of seed blocks, and sprinkle water 3 times during the germination period to prevent it from drying out;

[0066] (3) cut into pieces

[0067]Cut into pieces when the buds are exposed about 0.7cm, and the pieces should be evenly cut to ensure that each piece has 3 strong buds, and the weight of each piece of seed potato is 35g. The cutting tool used for cutting should use 5% high manganese Potassium acid or 75%...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a potato plantation method comprising the following steps: watering in a germination accelerating period so as to prevent soil drying; using potassium permanganate or alcohol to strictly disinfect a cutter used for cutting potato, thus preventing microbe and pathogen from invading potato stem tubers; moving shadily dried potato blocks to a warm sunny place for airing; allowing young shoot to grow green and strong, spraying 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on leaves, thus promoting seedling for early budding; removing flower buds in the florescence period, reducing nutrient consumption and prompting potato block growth; blending paclobutrazol with water, spraying the mixture on the plants when potato plant grows to 18cm in height, thus preventing plant spindling and lodging, and improving big and middle potato rate; applying carbendazim after the flowering stage so as to prevent late blight. The potato plantation method can greatly save labor, can reduce potato planting cost, can improve potato survival rate, thus enhancing potato plantation benefits, promoting potato disease resistance and anti-insect capability, realizing high yield, and providing large popularization values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and more specifically, the invention relates to a potato planting method. Background technique [0002] Potatoes are tuber crops. The stems buried in the ground are swollen and contain a lot of starch, which can provide rich nutritional energy for the eaters. Undoubtedly, this new discovery saved the Indians in the plight of starvation and lit up a chance for their survival. However, the tubers of wild potatoes contain a large amount of solanine, which is poisonous to humans and animals. Many Indians who ate potatoes in the early days also paid for it with their lives. Nevertheless, as food, the relationship between potatoes and Indians is getting closer and closer. Propagate with tubers, cut potatoes into blocks according to the bud eyes, sow in ridges, sow in March or September, and when the average temperature exceeds 25°C, go underground The tubers stop expanding. It takes about three ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01G13/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G13/00A01G22/00
Inventor 周克斌
Owner ANHUI MEILAN LANDSCAPE ENG CO LTD
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