Seedling substrate for garden plants and preparation method of seedling substrate

A technology for raising seedling substrates and plants, which is applied in the field of garden plant seedling raising substrates and its preparation. It can solve the problems of seedling raising substrates with low adsorption performance, insect resistance and disease resistance, and easy to cause compaction, so as to be beneficial to the protection of soil and the surrounding environment. The effect of avoiding environmental problems and suppressing the growth of fungi

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-13
HENAN INST OF ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the situation that the adsorption performance and insect resistance and disease resistance of the seedling substrate used in the existing garden plants are low, and at the same time, because the seedling substrate used in the garden is leaked outdoors for a long time, it is easy to cause hardening. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a A seedling-raising substrate for garden plants and a preparation method thereof, the seedling-raising substrate can effectively resist insects and diseases, loose texture, improve soil humus, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0025] A preparation method of a seedling-raising substrate of garden plants, said preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0026] Step 1. Weigh sawdust, corncobs, soybean straw, peanut shells, pine wood chips, fir wood chips, distiller's grains, pyrethrum straw, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, green zeolite according to parts by weight , sphagnum moss, carbendazim, cow dung, fermented bacteria liquid, inorganic fertilizer, fresh willow branches, pine needles, tobacco leaves, wormwood, camphor leaves, Huoxiang leaves, spare;

[0027] Step 2, the preparation process of every 10kg of fermented bacteria liquid is as follows: 500g of sweet potatoes are sliced ​​and mixed with 5kg of water to make slurry, 500g of rice flour is diluted with 3kg of water, 100g of corn flour is diluted with 1kg of water, and 200g of corn flour is diluted with 1kg of water. Water chestnut powder, heat the sweet potato slurry to 80°C, add 100g white sugar, 120g yea...

Embodiment 1

[0034] A seedling-raising substrate for garden plants, the seedling-raising substrate is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of corncobs, 5 parts of soybean straw, 8 parts of peanut shells, 8 parts of pine sawdust, and 5 parts of fir sawdust , 8 parts of distiller's grains, 20 parts of pyrethrum straw, 20 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of rice husk, 25 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of green zeolite, 8 parts of sphagnum moss, 3 parts of carbendazim 5 parts, 5 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of fermented bacteria liquid, 5 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 16 parts of fresh willow branches, 5 parts of pine needles, 5 parts of tobacco leaves, 5 parts of wormwood, 3 parts of camphor leaves, 5 parts of Huoxiang leaves and water.

[0035] Further, the fermenting bacteria contained in the fermenting liquid are one or more of Actinomyces cellulosus, Actinomyces thermomonas and Actinomyces thermophiles. ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A seedling-raising substrate for garden plants, the seedling-raising substrate is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of corncobs, 2 parts of soybean straw, 4 parts of peanut shells, 4 parts of pine wood chips, and 2 parts of fir wood chips , 4 parts of distiller's grains, 10 parts of pyrethrum straw, 10 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of rice husk, 18 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of medical stone, 2 parts of green zeolite, 4 parts of sphagnum moss, 1.5 parts of carbendazim 2 parts, 2 parts of cow dung, 1.5 parts of fermented bacteria liquid, 2 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 11 parts of fresh willow branches, 2 parts of pine needles, 2 parts of tobacco leaves, 2 parts of wormwood, 1.5 parts of camphor leaves, 2 parts of Huoxiang leaves and water.

[0046] Further, the fermenting bacteria contained in the fermenting liquid are one or more of Actinomyces cellulosus, Actinomyces thermomonas and Actinomyces th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling substrate for garden plants and a preparation method of the seedling substrate. The seedling substrate is prepared from the following raw materials: saw dust, corncob, soybean straw, peanut shells, pine sawdust, cedarwood dust, distillers' grains, pyrethrum straw, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, lintonite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, a zymophyte solution, inorganic fertilizers, gentle willow twigs, pine needles, tobacco leaves, wormwood, camphor leaves, agastache rugosus leaves and water. The seedling substrate for the garden plants, which is disclosed by the invention, is not only rich in various plant active substances and beneficial to growth and development of seedlings, but also very good in disease resistance, the insect expelling effect can be maintained for a long time, no pesticide product is added, soil and ambient environments can be protected, the seedling substrate can be very well fused with the soil and the environment after a certain time, adverse influence caused by pesticides can be reduced, prevention and treatment of insects and diseases in later management can be facilitated, and labor cost and economic cost of daily maintenance can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to a seedling-raising substrate for garden plants and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The unreasonable use of chemical agents in landscaping and planting has caused serious threats to the environment and human health. With the improvement of people's living standards, the public has become increasingly concerned about the side effects of chemical agents put into the environment by landscaping and planting. growing concern. In China, the extensive use or even abuse of chemical agents in agricultural production not only destroys and pollutes the ecological environment, but also directly affects the development of the national economy. [0003] Landscaping is mostly planting trees, and the suitable planting environment for trees is generally suitable for sandy loam rich in organic matter. Loose soil can improve the respiration of tree roots, which is conducive to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05F17/00A01G9/10C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G24/00C05D9/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 李运生张杰李海英
Owner HENAN INST OF ENG
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