Waterproof air-permeable material, and preparation method thereof application thereof

A waterproof, breathable and aggregate technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, applications, water conservancy projects, etc., can solve the problems of poor air permeability, weak water storage capacity, affecting plant growth, etc., and achieve good waterproof and breathable effects. Waterproof effect, good breathable effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-23
HENAN GUOLONG IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] As the name suggests, waterproof and breathable materials are materials that can block water molecules but allow gas to pass through. There are many waterproof materials and breathable materials in the prior art, but there are very few materials that have both functions. The only materials that are waterproof are sufficient. And poor air permeability
[0003] Existing potted plants are usually planted in ceramic pots, tile pots or plastic pots. Ceramic pots and plastic pots have a compact body structure and can achieve good water storage, but the air permeability is extremely poor. Moreover, airtightness can easily cause rotten roots, which seriously affects plant growth; earthen pots have good air permeability, but their water storage capacity is not strong. Water, people usually need to water many times, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and wastes water resources
[0004] In the anti-seepage of the landscape lake bottom, in order to maintain the water volume of the lake and prevent water from seeping into the ground, the waterproof effect is usually achieved by adding concrete to the bottom of the lake or laying a waterproof membrane on the bottom of the lake. Although the waterproof effect of the above two methods is good , but airtight, destroying the growth of lake bottom organisms, thus limiting the promotion and application

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0042] In the second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a waterproof and breathable material, comprising the following steps: adding a hydrophobic material to the uniformly mixed aggregate, mixing uniformly, and then adding a hydrophobic binder and mixing uniformly again. The above preparation method has a simple process, and the prepared waterproof and breathable material has the advantages of good waterproof and breathable effects.

[0043] In the third aspect, the present invention provides an application of a waterproof and breathable material. Applying the above-mentioned waterproof and breathable material provided by the present invention to a waterproof and breathable container or a water impermeable layer can not only achieve a waterproof effect, but also have good breathability Effect. For example, if it is used in potted flower pots or landscape lake bottom anti-seepage layers, it can not only store water, but also ensure the good growth of...

Embodiment 1

[0046] A waterproof and breathable material, comprising a hydrophobic binder and an aggregate coated with an oily waterproofing agent;

[0047] The aggregate includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of quartz sand, 20 parts of ceramsite and 10 parts of slag; the particle size of quartz sand is 0.05 mm, the particle size of ceramsite is 0.07 mm, and the particle size of slag is 0.2 mm .

Embodiment 2

[0049] A waterproof and breathable material, comprising a hydrophobic binder and an aggregate coated with an oily waterproofing agent;

[0050] The aggregate includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of quartz sand, 50 parts of ceramsite and 30 parts of slag; the particle size of quartz sand is 0.1 mm, the particle size of ceramsite is 0.15 mm, and the particle size of slag is 0.4 mm .

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of waterproof materials, and particularly provides a waterproof air-permeable material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The waterproof air-permeable material comprises a hydrophobic adhesive and aggregate coated with a hydrophobic material. The aggregate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of quartz sand, 20-50 parts of haydite and 10-30 parts of slag. The particle size of the quartz sand is 0.05-0.1mm, the particle size of the haydite is 0.07-0.15mm, and the particle size of the slag is 0.2-0.4mm. The waterproof air-permeable material has favorable waterproof effect and excellent air permeability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of waterproof materials, in particular to a waterproof and breathable material, a preparation method and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] As the name suggests, waterproof and breathable materials are materials that can block water molecules but allow gas to pass through. There are many waterproof materials and breathable materials in the prior art, but there are very few materials that have both functions. The only materials that are waterproof are sufficient. And the air permeability is not good. [0003] Existing potted plants are usually planted in ceramic pots, tile pots or plastic pots. Ceramic pots and plastic pots have a compact body structure and can achieve good water storage, but the air permeability is extremely poor. Moreover, airtightness can easily cause rotten roots, which seriously affects plant growth; earthen pots have good air permeability, but their water storage capacity is n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B26/00C04B28/00C04B14/06C04B18/02C04B18/12C04B18/14C04B20/10E02B3/16A01G9/02C04B111/27
CPCA01G9/021C04B14/06C04B18/023C04B18/12C04B18/141C04B20/10C04B26/00C04B28/00C04B2111/00267C04B2111/00293C04B2111/27C04B2201/40E02B3/16C04B20/0016Y02W30/91
Inventor 王卫灯王飞罗浩胡玉笛
Owner HENAN GUOLONG IND
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