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Method for inhibiting alkali-silica reaction of concrete

An alkali silicic acid reaction and concrete technology, which is applied in the field of inhibiting concrete alkali silicic acid reaction, can solve the problems of admixture source and cost limitation, high cost, etc., and achieve the effects of saving procurement costs, controlling peripheral effects, and controlling costs

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-01
CHONGQING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting the alkali silicic acid reaction of concrete, which can effectively inhibit the alkali silicic acid reaction of concrete after processing the existing alkali active materials, and solves the problem of the current technology. Cutting-edge issues such as high cost, source of admixtures and cost constraints in the

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The present invention comprises the following steps:

[0022] S1: Take the alkali-activated flint aggregate and grind it with a ball mill for 0.5h to form a specific surface area of ​​394.2m 2 / kg of powdered material to make it pozzolanic;

[0023] S2: mixing the powdery material, concrete raw material (including alkali-activated flint aggregate) and concrete gelling material, wherein the mixing amount of the powdery material is 50% of the total weight of the concrete gelling material.

[0024] The mixed concrete was tested by the mortar rod rapid method, and the expansion rates of 14 days and 56 days were 0.085% and 0.097% respectively; while the reduction rates of the expansion rates of 14 days and 56 days were 74.3% and 80.9%, respectively. The expansion rate is lower than 0.1%, which is the standard line for identifying alkali active materials, and can be used directly. Moreover, the expansion rate reduction rate is at an upper-middle level, which also guarantees...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The present invention comprises the following steps:

[0027] S1: Take the alkali-activated flint aggregate and grind it with a ball mill for 1.0h to form a specific surface area of ​​542.5m 2 / kg of powdered material to make it pozzolanic;

[0028] S2: mixing powdery material, concrete raw material (including alkali-activated flint aggregate) and concrete gelling material, wherein the mixing amount of powdery material is 40% of the total weight of concrete gelling material.

[0029] The mixed concrete was tested by the mortar rod rapid method, and the expansion rates were 0.057% and 0.070% in 14 days and 56 days, respectively; and the reduction rates of expansion rates in 14 days and 56 days were 82.8% and 86.2%, respectively.

Embodiment 3

[0031] The present invention comprises the following steps:

[0032] S1: Take the alkali-activated flint aggregate and grind it with a ball mill for 1.5 hours to form a specific surface area of ​​701.2m 2 / kg of powdered material to make it pozzolanic;

[0033] S2: mixing the powdery material, concrete raw material (including alkali-activated flint aggregate) and concrete gelling material, wherein the mixing amount of the powdery material is 30% of the total weight of the concrete gelling material.

[0034] The mixed concrete was tested by the mortar rod rapid method, and the expansion rates were 0.065% and 0.075% in 14 days and 56 days, respectively; and the reduction rates of expansion rates in 14 days and 56 days were 80.4% and 85.3%, respectively.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for inhibiting an alkali-silica reaction of concrete. The method comprises the following steps: S1, grinding alkaline reactive aggregates into a powdered material which has volcanic ash activity and has a specific surface area of more than or equal to 300m<2> / kg; and S2, mixing the powdered material into concrete in a ratio of more than or equal to 20 percent of the total weight of a concrete gelling material. According to the method, the effect of inhibiting the alkali-silica reaction can be achieved after the concrete raw material is powdered, so that the production cost and transportation cost can be greatly reduced, and the purity of the mixture content of concrete is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cement-based concrete materials, in particular to a method for inhibiting concrete alkali-silicic acid reaction. Background technique [0002] Concrete (referred to as "concrete") is obtained by mixing cementitious materials, sand and stone in a certain proportion with water (may contain admixtures). Cement, admixtures, mixtures, water, and alkali in sand and gravel aggregates in concrete will undergo a slow alkali-aggregate reaction during concrete pouring, which can cause internal stress in the poured concrete. If it is prolonged, the internal stress will become larger and larger, and the poured concrete will swell and crack, and this swell and crack cannot be remedied. In severe cases, it can only cause scrapping and demolition of the building. Alkali-aggregate reaction refers to the chemical reaction of specific internal components in the alkali-active aggregate with the alkali in the concrete under ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B20/02C04B22/06C04B22/14C04B14/06
CPCC04B20/026C04B22/064C04B22/143C04B14/06
Inventor 吴建华张辉杨飞
Owner CHONGQING UNIV