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Environmentally-friendly stable base oil nano-emulsion and preparation method thereof

An environmentally friendly, base oil technology, applied in the petroleum industry, lubricating compositions, etc., to achieve the effects of good stability, simple installation and small friction coefficient

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-15
YANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Countries around the world have successively enacted relevant laws and regulations to restrict or ban use, but there are still some large-scale uses in our country

Method used

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  • Environmentally-friendly stable base oil nano-emulsion and preparation method thereof
  • Environmentally-friendly stable base oil nano-emulsion and preparation method thereof
  • Environmentally-friendly stable base oil nano-emulsion and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] 10 mL of mineral oil nanoemulsion (containing 0.5 mL of mineral oil and 60 mg of amphiphilic block copolymer mPEG- b -PLGA as emulsifier).

[0029] Take 0.5 mL mineral oil and 60 mg mPEG- b -PLGA was dissolved in 4.2 mL of acetone and 0.3 mL of THF. Dissolve mineral oil and mPEG- b - The organic solution of PLGA was mixed with 5 mL of water by a high-speed jet, the Reynolds number was about 7000, and the cavity volume was about 30 uL to obtain a mineral oil nanoemulsion. Emulsifier mPEG- b -PLGA is about 0.1 times the volume of kerosene by volume. The size and distribution of the emulsion droplets were measured by a dynamic light scattering instrument, and the droplet size distribution was as follows: figure 1 shown, the mean diameter d I = 67nm, polydispersity index PDI = 0.10, and stable for at least one week.

Embodiment 2

[0031] Preparation of kerosene nanoemulsions by microcavity high-speed jet mixing using mPEG- b - PLGA as emulsifier formula.

[0032] Take 160 mg mPEG- b -PLGA was dissolved in 3.8 mL of acetone and 0.7 mL of THF, and 0.5 mL of kerosene was added respectively, the dissolved kerosene and mPEG- b - The organic solution of PLGA was mixed with 5 mL of water by high-speed jet, the Reynolds number was about 7000, and the cavity volume was about 30 uL to obtain 10 mL of kerosene nanoemulsion. Emulsion droplet size and time stability within two weeks were tested using a dynamic light scattering instrument, such as figure 2 As shown, it can be seen that the emulsifier mPEG- b -PLGA is about 0.3 times the volume of kerosene by volume, that is, 16.0 mg / mL, and the resulting emulsion has a particle size of less than 200 nm and is stable for at least 1-2 weeks.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Preparation of kerosene nanoemulsion by microcavity high-speed jet mixing, using Tween 80 as emulsifier formulation optimization.

[0035]Dissolve 0.33, 0.25, 0.1 mL kerosene and 0.17, 0.25, 0.4 mL Tween 80 in 3.8 mL acetone and 0.7 mL THF respectively. The organic solution dissolved in kerosene and Tween 80 was mixed with 5 mL of water by high-speed jet flow, the Reynolds number was about 7000, and the cavity volume was about 30 uL to obtain 10 mL of kerosene nanoemulsion. Emulsion droplet size and time stability within a week were tested using a dynamic light scattering instrument, such as image 3 As shown, it can be seen that in the kerosene emulsion formula, the volume of Tween is controlled to be greater than 0.5 times the volume of kerosene and less than 4 times the volume of kerosene, and the particle size of the obtained emulsion is less than 200 nm and is stable for at least one week.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environmentally-friendly base oil nano-emulsion and a preparation method thereof. The nano-emulsion comprises, by volume, 1 part of base oil, 0.1-4 parts of an emulsifier, 9 parts of an organic solvent which can be easily dissolved in water and the base oil, and 10 parts of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving the base oil in the organic solvent to form an oil phase, dissolving the emulsifier in at least one of a water phase or the oil phase, and carrying out high speed jet mixing on the oil phase and the water phase in a micro-cavity. The nano-emulsion prepared through the preparation method has the advantages of realization of the particle size of liquid drops being less than 200 nm, narrow distribution, high stability, small dosage of the emulsifier, and easy biodegradation and no nuisance to environment of the emulsifier; a test result shows that the prepared mineral oil aqueous nano-emulsion can be used in a lubricating oil emulsion in water to reach a very low friction coefficient; and the nano-emulsion has a very good cleaning effect when used to clean the surface of metalwork, and can substitute pure kerosene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a base oil nano-emulsion with small particle size, narrow distribution and good stability and a low-energy and high-efficiency preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of emulsion formulation and preparation. Background technique [0002] Base oils are used to dilute, blend or dissolve compounds with specific functional activities. Base oils include mineral base oils, synthetic base oils and biological base oils. Mineral base oils such as kerosene, silicone oil, diesel oil, etc. are mostly obtained from petroleum cracking and are widely used in industrial production. Synthetic base oils are base oils obtained after synthetic processing of petrochemical products, such as polyalphaolefin synthetic oils, silicone oils, etc., which are commonly used base oils for the preparation of high-grade lubricating oils. The biological base oil is a kind of non-volatile oil extracted from animals and plants, which can lubricate th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M173/00C10N50/00C10N30/04C10N30/06
CPCC10M173/00C10M2203/1006C10M2207/044C10M2207/08C10M2209/102C10M2209/103C10M2209/108C10M2209/109C10N2030/04C10N2030/06C10N2030/24C10N2030/56C10N2030/64C10N2050/011C10N2020/081
Inventor 朱正曦徐旭
Owner YANGZHOU UNIV