Method for preparing crocus sativus extract with pervaporation membrane
A saffron extract and pervaporation membrane technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of tobacco, semi-permeable membrane separation, etc., to achieve high extraction yield, good selectivity, and high content of aroma substances
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Embodiment 1, a kind of method that pervaporation membrane prepares the saffron extract for tobacco is characterized in that comprising the steps:
[0018] (1) Take dried saffron flowers, add 10 times the weight of water, reflux and extract at 100°C for 3-5h, leave the extract to cool, collect the filtrate to obtain the saffron extract;
[0019] (2) Concentrating the saffron extract collected in step (1) under reduced pressure at 60° C. to a relative density of 1.20 to prepare saffron extract A, and collecting the waste liquid after the saffron extract concentration;
[0020] (3) Select POMS-PEI pervaporation membrane for use, the waste liquid after the saffron extract that collects in step (2) is concentrated is 50 ℃ at heating temperature, and feed rate is 10ml / min, liquid nitrogen cooling, aroma substance collection pressure Under the condition of 20Pa, the vaporization infiltration treatment was carried out, and the aroma substances were collected.
[0021] (4) Add...
Embodiment 2
[0022] Embodiment 2, a kind of method that pervaporation membrane prepares the saffron extract for tobacco is characterized in that comprising the steps:
[0023] (1) Take the dried saffron flowers, add 15 times the weight of water, reflux and extract at 100°C for 3-5h, leave the extract to cool, collect the filtrate to obtain the saffron extract;
[0024] (2) Concentrating the saffron extract collected in step (1) under reduced pressure at 70°C to a relative density of 1.25 to prepare saffron extract A, and collecting the waste liquid after the saffron extract concentration;
[0025] (3) select POMS-PEI pervaporation membrane for use, the waste liquid after the saffron extract that collects in step (2) is concentrated is 65 ℃ at heating temperature, and feed rate is 50ml / min, liquid nitrogen cooling, aroma substance collection pressure Under the condition of 60Pa, vaporization infiltration treatment is carried out, and aroma substances are collected;
[0026] (4) Add the vap...
Embodiment 3
[0027] Embodiment 3, a kind of method that pervaporation membrane prepares the saffron extract for tobacco, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
[0028] (1) Take dried saffron flowers, add 20 times the weight of water, reflux and extract at 100° C. for 3-5 hours, leave the extract to cool, collect the filtrate to obtain the saffron extract;
[0029] (2) Concentrating the saffron extract collected in step (1) under reduced pressure at 70° C. to a relative density of 1.20 to prepare saffron extract A, and collecting the waste liquid after the saffron extract concentration;
[0030] (3) Select POMS-PEI pervaporation membrane for use, the waste liquid after the saffron extract concentration that collects in step (2) is 70 ℃ at heating temperature, and feed rate is 50ml / min, liquid nitrogen cooling, aroma substance collection pressure Under the condition of 100Pa, carry out vaporization and infiltration treatment, and collect aroma substances;
[0031] (4) Add the aroma...
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