969 results about "Pervaporation membrane" patented technology

Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to fluid collection assemblies including a fluid impermeable barrier having a sump and a base. An example fluid collection assembly includes a fluid impermeable barrier. The fluid impermeable barrier includes a sump and a base. For example, the sump may protrude outwardly from the base. The sump defines an opening and a chamber. The fluid collection assembly may include at least one porous material disposed in the chamber that at least partially covers the opening, such as a fluid permeable membrane extending across at least a portion of the opening and a support disposed in the chamber. The fluid collection assembly may also include an adhesive layer disposed on the base that is configured to secure the rest of the fluid collection assembly to at least a portion of a pubic region of an individual. Further, the fluid collection assembly may include a fluid outlet.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a high-recovery-rate short-process salt-tolerant reverse osmosis system and treatment method.The system comprises a pretreatment unit, a sensor monitoring unit, a self-adaptive pressure-flow coupling control unit, an intelligent operation and maintenance unit and a gradient boosting reverse osmosis membrane set. According to the invention, ultrahigh recovery rate and desalination performance are realized, gradient boost membrane module design is combined with concentration polarization inhibition technology, membrane surface flow state distribution is optimized, osmotic pressure influence is significantly reduced, pressure-flow coupling control and concentrated water excess pressure energy recovery technology are integrated, energy dynamic cyclic utilization is realized, energy consumption is reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production. By monitoring the membrane flux attenuation rate and the transmembrane pressure difference in real time and dynamically optimizing a pulse cleaning strategy, dynamic optimization of high-salinity wastewater treatment is realized, and the problems of low recovery rate, high energy consumption and quick membrane pollution in high-salinity wastewater treatment are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the reverse osmosis membrane comprises the following steps: soaking a base membrane in a water phase solution, taking out the base membrane, drying the surface of the base membrane, coating the base membrane with an oil phase solution, carrying out interfacial polymerization reaction, curing, coating with a modifier solution, and drying to obtain the reverse osmosis membrane, the modifying agent comprises 2, 4, 6-tri (4-aminophenyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine-1, 3, 5-tri (4-methyl phenyl) benzene. The successfully grafted COFs can improve the water permeability of the membrane to a certain extent, and also can improve the pollution resistance, acid resistance and oxidation resistance of the membrane, so that the service life of the membrane is prolonged. According to the invention, different effects of the same type of imino COFs introduced to the reverse osmosis membrane are further compared, so that the excellence of the selected imino COFs is highlighted.

The present invention relates to the field of water treatment technology, and more particularly to a kind of reverse osmosis membrane and preparation method thereof.The preparation method of the reverse osmosis membrane includes:Basement membrane is soaked in aqueous phase solution, after taking out surface drying, oil phase solution is coated on basement membrane and carries out interfacial polymerization reaction, after solidification, coating modifier solution, after drying, obtain reverse osmosis membrane;The modifier includes 2,4,6-tris (4-aminophenyl) ‑1,3,5-triazine ‑1,3,5-tris (4-methylphenyl) benzene.The COFs successfully grafted by the present invention can improve the water permeability of membrane to a certain extent, and can also improve the anti-pollution property, acid resistance and oxidation resistance of membrane, and then improve the service life of membrane.The present invention further compares the different effects that the same type of imino COFs are introduced into reverse osmosis membrane, so as to highlight the excellence of the imino COFs selected by the present invention.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and provides a reverse osmosis membrane cleaning method, a cleaning agent composition and application. According to the method, whether cleaning is needed or not is determined by comparing initial operation parameters and current operation parameters of a system; the pollutant type is accurately judged by observing the appearance characteristics of the membrane surface and detecting related index parameters; and selecting a corresponding cleaning agent formula according to the pollutant type, and sequentially performing physical washing and chemical cleaning. The cleaning agent composition comprises a biological pollution cleaning agent, an organic pollution cleaning agent and / or an inorganic scaling cleaning agent. By establishing a scientific pollution diagnosis system and a targeted cleaning strategy, the problems of fixed cleaning scheme and low pertinence in the prior art are solved, the pressure difference recovery rate after cleaning can reach 90% or above, the desalination rate recovery rate can reach 99% or above, the cleaning efficiency is remarkably improved, the operation cost is reduced, and the service life of the membrane is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation and seawater desalination, in particular to a high-boron-removal-rate reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method and application thereof. The polyamide reverse osmosis membrane with at least 70% nodular areas on the surface is prepared by introducing the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid metal salt into the water phase solution as a complexing additive, and the boron removal rate of the membrane can be improved on the basis of ensuring the retention rate and flux of the membrane.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation, in particular to a composite forward osmosis membrane based on mussel bionic interface enhancement and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: immersing a base material in a dopamine hydrochloride solution for oscillation reaction to obtain a modified base material; the surface of the modified base material is coated with a membrane casting solution in a blade coating mode, then phase inversion is carried out, the residual solvent is removed, then airing is carried out, and the composite forward osmosis membrane based on mussel bionic interface enhancement is obtained. By introducing the mussel bionic polydopamine intermediate layer, the long-standing technical contradictions of poor interfacial compatibility and weak binding force between the hydrophobic substrate and the hydrophilic separation layer are ingeniously solved, and the internal concentration polarization effect is remarkably inhibited. The prepared composite membrane has the advantages of high water flux, low salt reverse flux, stable structure and the like, and has wide application prospects in the fields of water treatment and substance separation.

The invention provides a reverse osmosis membrane cleaning system which is characterized in that a variable-frequency water pump control system is adopted to adjust water flow momentum according to cleaning parameters output by a matching algorithm, differential impact strength control of different areas on the surface of a membrane is realized through a flow adjusting valve group, and a stress distribution mode adaptive to pollution distribution is obtained; mechanical stress data of the membrane surface in the cleaning process are collected in real time through a membrane material stress monitoring sensor, if the stress value exceeds a membrane material safety threshold value, a stress protection mechanism is triggered, and the impact strength of a corresponding area is automatically reduced; establishing an adaptive parameter optimization algorithm according to pressure feedback data and a pollutant stripping effect evaluation result in the cleaning process, and calculating a parameter adjustment scheme of the next cleaning period through a tradeoff function of the cleaning effect and mechanical damage; a membrane performance degradation prediction model is established through accumulation of historical cleaning data, the remaining service life of a membrane material is predicted according to accumulated mechanical stress and cleaning frequency data, and a quantitative judgment basis of the membrane replacement opportunity is obtained.

The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis membranes, in particular to a multilayer composite anti-biological-pollution reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof. The reverse osmosis membrane is prepared by the method. The method comprises the following steps: immersing a base membrane into a prepared water phase solution, and sequentially carrying out first immersion treatment and drying treatment in the shade to obtain a first membrane sheet; immersing the first membrane into a prepared organic phase solution, removing the redundant organic phase solution on the first membrane after second immersion treatment, and obtaining a second membrane after interface reaction; and immersing the second membrane into a prepared antibacterial metal ion solution, and carrying out complexation reaction to obtain the multi-layer composite anti-biological-pollution reverse osmosis membrane. According to the invention, the multilayer composite anti-biological pollution reverse osmosis membrane with prolonged antibacterial activity and improved membrane separation performance can be prepared.

The invention relates to a lignin-based polymer pervaporation membrane, a preparation method thereof and a method for separating and purifying cyclohexane-KA oil. The invention aims to provide a pervaporation membrane which is high in permselectivity, high in stability and good in mechanical property. The pervaporation membrane is used for cyclohexane-KA oil separation and has the advantages of high separation efficiency, low energy consumption and simple process. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the surfactant, the polymer and the solvent into a reactor, and stirring at 50-70 DEG C for 4-6 hours to obtain a mixed solution; the method comprises the following steps: adding lignin and a solvent into a reactor, and stirring at room temperature for 4-6 hours to obtain a lignin solution; dropwise adding the lignin solution into the mixed solution, and continuously stirring at constant temperature for 12-24 hours to obtain a membrane casting solution; transferring the membrane casting solution to a centrifugal tube, performing centrifugal separation, and uniformly coating the membrane casting solution on an ultrafiltration membrane material with the membrane thickness of 100-200mm to form a uniform liquid membrane; and drying the liquid membrane to obtain the lignin-based polymer pervaporation membrane. Belongs to the technical field of membrane separation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lubricating oil processing, and particularly relates to lubricating oil hydrofining equipment which comprises a high-pressure tank, a high-pressure pump, an oil inlet pipe and a hydrogen inlet pipe. The output end of the oil inlet pipe and the output end of the hydrogen inlet pipe are both located on the lower portion of a hydrogenation cavity of the high-pressure tank, the spiral plate is installed in the middle of the hydrogenation cavity of the high-pressure tank, a hydrogenation catalyst is arranged on the surface of the spiral plate, and the permeable membrane separation barrel is installed on the upper portion of the hydrogenation cavity of the high-pressure tank; a permeable membrane for hydrogen and waste gas to enter is arranged on the outer wall of the permeable membrane separation barrel, the input end of the exhaust pipe extends into the permeable membrane separation barrel, the output end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the sucking pump, the input end of the oil outlet pipe extends into the upper part of the hydrogenation chamber of the high-pressure tank, and the output end of the oil outlet pipe is provided with a pressure limiting valve; hydrogenation mixing, hydrogenation refining and oil-gas separation are carried out in a high-temperature and high-pressure tank body, the integration level is high, the energy consumption is low, and the refining efficiency is high.

The invention discloses an advanced treatment method and device for reverse osmosis produced water, and relates to the technical field of industrial high-purity water treatment. An electric mixing bed and an anion bed are sequentially connected in series to form a treatment system, and the electric mixing bed is of an ion-free exchange membrane structure, is filled with anion and cation mixed resin and is used for removing residual salt, carbon dioxide and part of silicon compounds in reverse osmosis produced water; and the anion bed is filled with strong-basicity anion exchange resin for removing residual silicon compounds treated by the electric mixing bed, so that the conductivity of the final produced water and silicon dioxide can stably reach the standard. And a middle liquid discharging device is arranged between the electric mixing bed and the anion bed and is used for discharging waste alkali liquid and cleaning effluent in the regeneration and cleaning process of the anion bed. According to the invention, the advantages of low cost and high water recovery rate of the electric mixing bed and high-efficiency silicon removal of the anion bed are integrated, the requirement on the silicon content of the front reverse osmosis produced water can be obviously relaxed, the application range of the electric mixing bed is widened, and the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane is greatly prolonged.

The invention discloses a low-energy-consumption anti-pollution reverse osmosis membrane element and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of membrane separation. The reverse osmosis membrane element comprises a central pipe, a plurality of water inlet separation nets and a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane bag units, the water inlet separation nets and the reverse osmosis membrane bag units are sequentially stacked and wound on the central pipe, each water inlet separation net is of a double-layer discontinuous net structure, and each reverse osmosis membrane comprises three layers of structures: the lowest layer is a base membrane, the middle layer is a supporting layer, and the bottom layer is a water inlet layer. An uppermost separation layer; the main preparation process comprises the following steps: preparing materials, preparing a reverse osmosis membrane supporting layer, preparing a reverse osmosis membrane separating layer and rolling the reverse osmosis membrane element. The anti-pollution performance of the reverse osmosis membrane is improved through burdening and a preparation process of the reverse osmosis membrane, and the resistance and the energy consumption are reduced by utilizing the structure of the water inlet separation net.

The invention discloses a gas separation membrane and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of gas separation membranes. The gas separation membrane comprises a separation layer comprising a network and PTI nanosheets dispersed in the network, the network comprising at least one of a biopolymer network and a chemical polymer network; selectively, the device further comprises a supporting layer which is arranged below the separation layer and is combined with the separation layer. The preparation method of the gas separation membrane comprises the following step A or step B: step A: enabling raw materials of PTI nanosheets and networks to form a membrane on the surface of polymer hydrogel to obtain the gas separation membrane; and step B, enabling the PTI nanosheet and the network raw material to form a membrane on the surface of the material of the support layer to obtain the gas separation membrane. The gas separation membrane provided by the invention is an N2 preferential permeation membrane, and has relatively high N2 permeation rate and relatively high N2 / CO2 selectivity.

The invention discloses a circulating fluidized bed boiler water supply optimization method and system, and belongs to the technical field of boiler energy conservation. The system mainly comprises a condensate water tank, a demineralized water tank, a slag cooler, a deoxygenization water tank, a condensate water pump, a demineralized water pump, a plate heat exchanger, a reverse osmosis membrane group, a demineralized water buffer tank and the like. The principle of'condensate water priority 'is adopted, the supply amount of condensate water is preferentially adjusted according to the liquid level of the deoxygenated water tank through the intelligent control unit, and the insufficient part is supplemented by demineralized water; the demineralized water subjected to heat exchange by the slag cooler is intelligently distributed to a demineralized water tank, a condensation water tank or a deoxygenization water tank according to the water outlet temperature; the plate heat exchanger can preheat reverse osmosis inlet water by adopting a desalting water mode or a steam mode; the demineralized water buffer tank effectively inhibits water impact. Dynamic balance and heat energy gradient utilization of steam condensate water and demineralized water are achieved, the problems of water tank overflow and energy waste are effectively solved, and the economical efficiency and stability of boiler operation are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of seawater desalination treatment.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a supporting membrane is cleaned and dried, and the pretreated supporting membrane is obtained for standby application; immersing the pretreated support membrane into the water phase liquid, taking out the support membrane, and scraping off redundant water phase liquid to obtain a base membrane loaded with a water phase; carrying out contact reaction on the base membrane loaded with the water phase and organic phase liquid to obtain a reacted base membrane; carrying out heat treatment on the reacted base film to obtain a cured base film; and immersing the cured base membrane into the grafting modified monomer solution, taking out the cured base membrane, carrying out ultraviolet curing to obtain a modified membrane, washing the modified membrane, and storing the washed modified membrane in water to obtain the seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane. The seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane prepared by the invention has high flux, good desalination effect and anti-pollution performance, has good stability, and can keep good working performance for a long time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a high-permeability polyamide reverse osmosis membrane. According to the invention, the problems of high energy consumption and poor water production quality caused by non-ideal flux and rejection rate of the current reverse osmosis membrane product are solved, tetrabutylammonium bromide and acyl chloride form ion pairs to reduce hydrophobicity, a hydrogen bond network of urea destroys a hydrophobic barrier of an organic phase, and migration of acyl chloride to a water phase interface is promoted; the eutectic solvent is adsorbed on a water phase interface to form a'catalytic microenvironment ', amido of an amine monomer is attracted to be close to the interface, and the concentration of a reaction area is increased. During reaction, tetrabutylammonium bromide enables an amine monomer to stably attack a transition state of acyl chloride through electrostatic interaction, and reaction activation energy is reduced; urea and sodium hydroxide in a water phase can be jointly used as an acid-binding agent to neutralize generated hydrochloric acid so as to prevent amido protonation inactivation. The method is simple to operate and suitable for large-scale production.

The application couples the pervaporation membrane process breaking the azeotropic system balance, the high-pressure rectification tower with high-efficiency separation and the reverse osmosis membrane process blocking the penetration of trace metal ions, so as to integrate a purification process for producing electronic-grade DMC. The method helps the membrane method to obtain practical industrial application in the electronic-grade DMC industry, and the NH2-PDMS composite membrane has organic solvent resistance, preferential selectivity for DMC organic matter, and blocking penetration effect on metal ions and micro-plastic particles with concentration of ppm or ppb.

The low-pressure reverse osmosis membrane comprises a non-woven fabric base material, a polysulfone porous supporting layer and a polyamide functional layer. According to the low-pressure reverse osmosis membrane, the non-woven fabric base material is adopted for providing basic support, the polysulfone porous supporting layer has proper thickness and pore diameter, and a stable and transparent supporting structure is established for the polyamide functional layer. Nano titanium dioxide particles are introduced into the polyamide functional layer, and the particle size and the content of the nano titanium dioxide particles and the thickness and the surface carboxyl density of the polyamide functional layer are accurately controlled. Nano titanium dioxide particles are uniformly dispersed in a polyamide network, so that the hydrophilicity and surface charge distribution of a separation layer are effectively improved, and the resistance of water molecules passing through the membrane is reduced, thereby realizing high water flux; meanwhile, the structural stability of the polyamide composite layer is enhanced, and the mechanical strength and pollution resistance of the membrane are improved. Charge distribution and hydrophilicity on the surface of the membrane are adjusted by proper carboxyl density, water molecules are promoted to quickly pass through, solutes such as salt are effectively intercepted, and high desalination rate is realized.

The invention provides a BDO (1, 4-butanediol) wastewater treatment process with high sulfate content, which comprises the following steps: carrying out electrochemical oxidation treatment on BDO (1, 4-butanediol) wastewater with high sulfate content; introducing the obtained BDO wastewater into an anaerobic reaction device for anaerobic reaction to reduce sulfate ions into hydrogen sulfide and oxidize organic matters to reduce COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand); effluent sequentially flows back to the circulating desulfurization device and the air floatation device; carrying out aeration treatment in the circulating desulfurization device so as to oxidize hydrogen sulfide into elemental sulfur; elemental sulfur is recycled in the air flotation device, and part of effluent of the air flotation device and part of effluent of the anaerobic reaction device flow back to inlet water of the anaerobic reaction device; part of effluent of the air floatation device and part of effluent of the anaerobic reaction device are combined and then are sequentially introduced into an aerobic activated sludge tank with a membrane bioreactor and an ozone catalytic oxidation tank. Effluent can enter a subsequent ultrafiltration reverse osmosis membrane system to be purified, and water produced by the membrane system is recycled as reclaimed water.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment membranes, in particular to a polyamide reverse osmosis membrane with anti-fouling performance and a preparation method of the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane. The polyamide reverse osmosis membrane is prepared by the method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a first diaphragm; and S2, immersing the first membrane into an amino compound solution for interfacial polymerization reaction, and then cleaning to obtain a second membrane, namely the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane. And S3, coating the second membrane with an alcohol polymer solution, and then carrying out second drying treatment to obtain the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane containing the coating. According to the invention, the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane with remarkable anti-pollution performance on cationic pollutants can be prepared.

The invention relates to a saliva sample extractor for the non-invasive collection of saliva samples, particularly from infants. The saliva sample extractor is designed as a pacifier and comprises a teat (1) formed as a shape-elastic bladder with an inner cavity (7) for saliva collection. The wall of the teat (1) has at least one wall section made of a fluid-selectively permeable membrane (6), through which saliva fluid (8) can pass into the inner cavity (7). The teat (1) also has a vent opening closed by a one-way valve (5). Saliva collection occurs passively through natural sucking and chewing movements. The saliva sample extractor ensures hygienic, stress-free, and efficient saliva collection, which is particularly suitable for infants and uncooperative patient groups.

The invention discloses a high-water-permeability anti-pollution reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment membranes. The reverse osmosis membrane comprises a porous support layer, a polyamide separation layer and a composite anti-pollution functional layer, and the composite anti-pollution functional layer is composed of a polyvinyl alcohol matrix and a nanoscale water channel material uniformly dispersed in the polyvinyl alcohol matrix. Comprising the steps of coating liquid preparation, base membrane pretreatment, composite functional layer construction, cross-linking and curing, a rapid transmission path is provided for water molecules by introducing a nanoscale water channel material, the water flux of the reverse osmosis membrane is greatly improved on the premise that the excellent pollution resistance of a PVA coating and the high selectivity of the membrane are kept, and the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane is prolonged. The technical problem that the membrane flux is severely reduced due to a traditional PVA coating is solved, and the method has wide application prospects in the fields of seawater desalination, brackish water desalination, ultrapure water preparation, wastewater reuse and the like.

The invention discloses a reverse osmosis membrane intelligent cleaning operation control method, which belongs to the field of environmental engineering and intelligent control, and comprises the following steps: obtaining organic matter concentration, inorganic matter related particle information and microorganism concentration, and forming an original data set; extracting characteristic parameters of data of each sensor, fusing the characteristic parameters into a multi-dimensional characteristic vector, inputting the multi-dimensional characteristic vector into a convolutional neural network model, outputting a pollution type and a concentration value, and identifying the pollution type and the concentration; data are synchronously collected through multiple sensors, multi-dimensional feature vectors are constructed through preprocessing and feature extraction, pollution types and concentrations are accurately recognized through a convolutional neural network, an optimal cleaning scheme is automatically matched according to the pollution types and concentrations, and meanwhile a closed-loop optimization mechanism is formed by combining real-time monitoring feedback. The problem of blind cleaning caused by the fact that pollution types cannot be distinguished is solved, damage to the membrane due to improper cleaning agents is avoided, the service life of the membrane is prolonged, efficient and stable operation of a membrane system can be guaranteed, the water quality stability of produced water is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

The invention belongs to the field of seawater desalination separation membrane preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane with oxidation resistance. The preparation process of the reverse osmosis membrane for seawater desalination is adjusted, and a micromolecular antioxidant containing a phenolic hydroxyl group and a tert-butyl structure is introduced in a swelling-embedding manner after interfacial polymerization is completed, so that on one hand, the oxidation resistance of the reverse osmosis membrane is improved, and on the other hand, the embedding of the micromolecular antioxidant makes up for the defects of a polyamide layer; the desalination and boron removal capabilities are improved. The antioxidant capacity of the polyamide can be improved under the condition that the desalting capacity of the polyamide is not sacrificed. The seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane prepared by the method provided by the invention has higher oxidation resistance and better desalination and boron removal capabilities than an original membrane.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a graphene oxide permeable membrane suitable for a concentrated salt brine system, and relates to the technical field of organic matter removal and desalinization. According to the method, polyether sulfone serves as a basement membrane, carboxylated graphene oxide and sodium alginate are subjected to cross-linking construction, and a graphene oxide / sodium alginate composite membrane is prepared; and then the graphene oxide permeable membrane is immersed in an alkali metal Sr < 2 + > solution and transition metal Fe < 2 + > and Fe < 3 + > solutions in sequence, and the graphene oxide permeable membrane is prepared. The prepared permeable membrane material can realize efficient interception of various soluble organic matters in a salt lake brine system, shows excellent desalting performance, and has a good application prospect in the field of salt lake brine treatment.

The utility model discloses a reverse osmosis membrane shell sealing structure. The reverse osmosis membrane shell sealing structure comprises a membrane shell and an end cover assembly arranged in the inner space of the membrane shell, the end cover assembly comprises an end cover bearing plate, an end cover sealing plate and a U-shaped end cover sealing ring; the end cover bearing plate is connected with the membrane shell, the end cover sealing plate is arranged on one side of the end cover bearing plate and connected with the membrane shell, and the middle of the end cover sealing plate penetrates through the end cover bearing plate; one end of the U-shaped end cover sealing ring is connected with one end of the end cover sealing plate and located on the inner wall of the membrane shell, and a U-shaped opening faces the interior of the membrane shell; the U-shaped end cover sealing ring is tightly attached to the inner wall of the membrane shell and the end cover sealing plate under the action of pressure to form self-pressure sealing. According to the device, the self-pressure sealing function of the U-shaped end cover sealing ring is utilized, so that the sealing effect of the reverse osmosis membrane shell during high-pressure operation is improved; and when the equipment is stopped, the pressure of the internal medium is zero, and the pressure between the U-shaped sealing ring and the end cover sealing plate only comes from the natural tension of the U-shaped sealing ring, so that the U-shaped sealing ring is very easy to disassemble.

Forward osmosis membrane vessels, and particularly stackable forward osmosis membrane vessels, are provided as well as systems and methods thereof. The forward osmosis membrane vessel has a body, a strong draw solution chamber, a first and a second semipermeable membrane, and a brine chamber. The first and second semipermeable membranes each are disposed within the cavity of the body. The first and second semipermeable membranes are configured to produce diluted draw solution streams and brine streams. The brine chamber is disposed at least partially between the first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane. The forward osmosis membrane vessel may be configured such that in a stacked configuration the brine chamber and the strong draw solution chamber of the forward osmosis membrane vessel aligns with a brine chamber and a strong draw solution chamber of an adjacent second forward osmosis membrane vessel.

Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to fluid collection assemblies including a fluid impermeable barrier having a sump and a base. An example fluid collection assembly includes a fluid impermeable barrier. The fluid impermeable barrier includes a sump and a base. For example, the sump may protrude outwardly from the base. The sump defines an opening and a chamber. The fluid collection assembly may include at least one porous material disposed in the chamber that at least partially covers the opening, such as a fluid permeable membrane extending across at least a portion of the opening and a support disposed in the chamber. The fluid collection assembly may also include an adhesive layer disposed on the base that is configured to secure the rest of the fluid collection assembly to at least a portion of a pubic region of an individual. Further, the fluid collection assembly may include a fluid outlet.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a layered column three-dimensional MOF enhanced mixed matrix membrane, and belongs to the technical field of pervaporation membrane separation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, dissolving a copper metal source and 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11-hexahydroxytribenzene in a solvent to obtain Cu < 2 + > and a deprotonated organic ligand, adding a pillar ligand bipyridine in situ, and co-coordinating the double ligand and Cu < 2 + > to generate a layered column three-dimensional MOF (Metal Organic Framework); and doping the layered column three-dimensional MOF into a polymer matrix to prepare a membrane casting solution, and coating the surface of a support body with the membrane casting solution to prepare the layered column three-dimensional MOF enhanced mixed matrix membrane. According to the invention, the pillar ligand dipyridyl provides a supporting effect for the three-dimensional MOF and constructs a three-dimensional pore channel at the same time; the affinity site of the three-dimensional MOF has conjugated pi-pi, hydrophobic and hydrogen bond interaction on the perfume; the three-dimensional MOF and a high-molecular polymer have excellent compatibility, and the mixed matrix membrane simultaneously has affinity of the three-dimensional MOF to 2-PE and hydrophobicity of a polymer matrix; the pervaporation membrane can be used for pervaporation membrane perfume separation.