1277 results about "Pervaporation membrane" patented technology

The invention provides a zero-discharge treatment process for recycling production wastewater, and relates to the technical field of water treatment and recycling, and the zero-discharge treatment process comprises the following steps: S1, oxidizing and degrading COD through ozone and a Fenton reagent, and generating a flocculatable intermediate; s2, intercepting suspended matters by using a gradient aperture filter bed in a grading manner, and monitoring a dynamic membrane resistance coefficient delta Rm in real time to automatically trigger backwashing; s3, coupling an ultrafiltration reverse osmosis membrane to realize that the organic matter rejection rate eta is greater than or equal to 98%, and synchronously regulating and controlling flux and operation pressure by an online spectrometry; s4, regulating and controlling the current density by adopting a rotational flow electric flocculation reactor for directional crystallization to produce industrial salt with Cl <-> less than or equal to 50mg / L; and S5, based on the total dissolved solid recovery rate TR and the comprehensive energy consumption, establishing a multi-target optimization model for real-time parameter adjustment. According to the method, a membrane pollution early warning and backwashing dynamic response mechanism is constructed through cross-scale cooperative regulation and control of delta Rm and the retention rate eta, and a catalytic oxidation effect strengthening and electric crystallization parameter self-tuning technology is combined, so that the problem of cooperative optimization of high-salinity wastewater salt gradient separation and pollutant deep removal is solved.

A system is provided which includes a cannula and a secondary device. The cannula includes an expandable member, a cannula lumen, and a cannula proximal end. The expandable member includes a proximal most end, a distal most end, at least two movable sections, with the space between the at least two moveable sections, and an impermeable membrane extending across the space between each of the at least two moveable sections. In addition, the impermeable membrane extends from the expandable member distal most end to the expandable member proximal most end. The secondary device is configured to be coaxially placed through the cannula lumen. The cannula proximal end is configured to operatively couple to a vacuum source configured to create a negative pressure to pull an undesirable material into the cannula lumen.

Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to fluid collection assemblies including a fluid impermeable barrier having a sump and a base. An example fluid collection assembly includes a fluid impermeable barrier. The fluid impermeable barrier includes a sump and a base. For example, the sump may protrude outwardly from the base. The sump defines an opening and a chamber. The fluid collection assembly may include at least one porous material disposed in the chamber that at least partially covers the opening, such as a fluid permeable membrane extending across at least a portion of the opening and a support disposed in the chamber. The fluid collection assembly may also include an adhesive layer disposed on the base that is configured to secure the rest of the fluid collection assembly to at least a portion of a pubic region of an individual. Further, the fluid collection assembly may include a fluid outlet.

The invention discloses an energy-saving and consumption-reducing method for a reverse osmosis membrane system, which belongs to the technical field of water treatment and comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring various parameter data of the reverse osmosis membrane system in real time; 2, establishing an energy consumption prediction mathematical model of the reverse osmosis membrane system; 3, inputting the real-time parameter data into the energy consumption prediction mathematical model, and judging whether the operation power of the high-pressure pump is reasonable or not according to an output result; 4, when the operation power is not reasonable, the operation power of the high-pressure pump is adjusted in real time; and 5, establishing a membrane pollution concentration early warning model, and carrying out alarm response. According to the method, comprehensive analysis can be carried out in real time according to various parameters of inflow water quality to accurately predict the predicted power, so that whether the set operation power of the high-pressure pump is reasonable or not is judged, the operation power of the high-pressure pump can be dynamically adjusted, the output of energy consumption can be reduced as much as possible under the condition that treatment is qualified, and the operation efficiency of the high-pressure pump is improved. And the cost is saved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a high-recovery-rate short-process salt-tolerant reverse osmosis system and treatment method.The system comprises a pretreatment unit, a sensor monitoring unit, a self-adaptive pressure-flow coupling control unit, an intelligent operation and maintenance unit and a gradient boosting reverse osmosis membrane set. According to the invention, ultrahigh recovery rate and desalination performance are realized, gradient boost membrane module design is combined with concentration polarization inhibition technology, membrane surface flow state distribution is optimized, osmotic pressure influence is significantly reduced, pressure-flow coupling control and concentrated water excess pressure energy recovery technology are integrated, energy dynamic cyclic utilization is realized, energy consumption is reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production. By monitoring the membrane flux attenuation rate and the transmembrane pressure difference in real time and dynamically optimizing a pulse cleaning strategy, dynamic optimization of high-salinity wastewater treatment is realized, and the problems of low recovery rate, high energy consumption and quick membrane pollution in high-salinity wastewater treatment are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis membranes, in particular to a polyamide reverse osmosis membrane for high-salinity wastewater treatment and a preparation method of the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane. The invention solves the problem that the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane cannot give consideration to both desalination rate and water flux. The polyamide reverse osmosis membrane comprises a polyester non-woven fabric layer, a polysulfone porous layer, a transition layer and a polyamide layer. The polysulfone porous layer is prepared, and the modified pore-forming agent is added to improve the water flux of the reverse osmosis membrane; the hydrophilicity of the reverse osmosis membrane is improved by preparing the transition layer and adding a hydrophilic auxiliary agent when the polyamide layer is prepared; the flux attenuation rate of the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane is reduced by preparing the polyamide layer; the desalination rate of the reverse osmosis membrane is improved by introducing a composite ion complexing agent and graphene quantum dots into the polyamide layer.

The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination, in particular to a seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane, a preparation method and application. The seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane is prepared by the preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: immersing the prepared support layer into a water phase solution, and then taking out the support layer adsorbing the water phase solution; immersing the support layer adsorbing the water phase solution into a first oil phase solution, and forming a primary reverse osmosis membrane through a first interfacial polymerization reaction; then, taking out the primary reverse osmosis membrane, and carrying out first drying treatment under a steam condition; and immersing the primary reverse osmosis membrane into a second oil phase solution, and carrying out a second interfacial polymerization reaction to form the seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane. The application refers to the application of the reverse osmosis membrane for seawater desalination in the aspects of reclaimed water reuse, seawater desalination and brackish water desalination. According to the invention, the seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane which simultaneously meets high desalination rate and high water flux can be prepared.

The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, in particular to a ro membrane filter element for a water purifier. A ro membrane filter element for a water purifier is a polyethersulfone membrane with a hydrophilic modifier-polydopamine coating deposited on the surface, and the hydrophilic modifier is one or more of polyethylene glycol, hexanehexol and 3-sulfopropyl tetradecyl dimethyl betaine. The ro membrane filter element for the water purifier disclosed by the invention has extremely high anti-pollution performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis membrane assembly cleaning, and particularly discloses a cleaning method of a reverse osmosis membrane. The cleaning method of the reverse osmosis membrane comprises the following steps: (1) washing the reverse osmosis membrane with product water of a reverse osmosis membrane system until concentrated water in the membrane is fully replaced with the product water; (2) immersing the cleaned reverse osmosis membrane into an acidic cleaning solution, and controlling the pH value to be 2-2.5; (3) washing the reverse osmosis membrane with product water of a reverse osmosis membrane system until concentrated water in the membrane is fully replaced with the product water; (4) immersing the cleaned reverse osmosis membrane into an alkaline cleaning solution, and controlling the pH value to be 11.5-12; and (5) repeating the steps (1)-(4), and flushing the reverse osmosis membrane with the product water of the reverse osmosis membrane system until the concentrated water in the membrane is fully replaced with the product water. The prepared reverse osmosis membrane has good cleaning efficiency, the permeation flux and the desalination rate of the reverse osmosis membrane are recovered, and the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane is prolonged.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a TA modified aminated ZIF-90 polyamide reverse osmosis membrane, which comprises the following steps: by taking a self-made polysulfone membrane as a base membrane, firstly soaking the base membrane in a water phase solution, then soaking the base membrane in an oil phase solution containing aminated ZIF-90, then treating the base membrane with a tannic acid (TA) / ethanol solution, and finally performing heat treatment to obtain the target polyamide reverse osmosis membrane. Aminated ZIF-90 is used for modifying a polyamide membrane, then TA is used for modifying a surface layer, and compared with an original membrane, the prepared membrane material is effectively improved in water flux and salt interception; after chlorine treatment, the attenuation rate of water flux and salt interception is smaller than that of the original membrane, which indicates that the chlorine resistance of the modified polyamide membrane is superior to that of the original membrane; meanwhile, the modified polyamide membrane has excellent anti-pollution performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of water purifiers, and provides a water purifier control method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the following steps: when an instruction of starting water production is received, obtaining any random number from a preset random number range; if the random number is within a preset first range, firstly filtering tap water flowing in from a main water inlet through a first reverse osmosis membrane, then enabling wastewater output by the first reverse osmosis membrane to flow into a second reverse osmosis membrane for secondary filtration, and then enabling the wastewater to flow out from a main water outlet; if the random number is within a preset second range, firstly filtering the tap water flowing in from the main water inlet through a second reverse osmosis membrane, then enabling the wastewater output by the second reverse osmosis membrane to flow into the first reverse osmosis membrane for secondary filtration, and then enabling the wastewater to flow out from the main water outlet. According to the invention, the first reverse osmosis membrane or the second reverse osmosis membrane can be prevented from being invalid in advance due to overuse, so that the service life of each osmosis membrane in the reverse osmosis filter piece is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the reverse osmosis membrane comprises the following steps: soaking a base membrane in a water phase solution, taking out the base membrane, drying the surface of the base membrane, coating the base membrane with an oil phase solution, carrying out interfacial polymerization reaction, curing, coating with a modifier solution, and drying to obtain the reverse osmosis membrane, the modifying agent comprises 2, 4, 6-tri (4-aminophenyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine-1, 3, 5-tri (4-methyl phenyl) benzene. The successfully grafted COFs can improve the water permeability of the membrane to a certain extent, and also can improve the pollution resistance, acid resistance and oxidation resistance of the membrane, so that the service life of the membrane is prolonged. According to the invention, different effects of the same type of imino COFs introduced to the reverse osmosis membrane are further compared, so that the excellence of the selected imino COFs is highlighted.

The present invention relates to the field of water treatment technology, and more particularly to a kind of reverse osmosis membrane and preparation method thereof.The preparation method of the reverse osmosis membrane includes:Basement membrane is soaked in aqueous phase solution, after taking out surface drying, oil phase solution is coated on basement membrane and carries out interfacial polymerization reaction, after solidification, coating modifier solution, after drying, obtain reverse osmosis membrane;The modifier includes 2,4,6-tris (4-aminophenyl) ‑1,3,5-triazine ‑1,3,5-tris (4-methylphenyl) benzene.The COFs successfully grafted by the present invention can improve the water permeability of membrane to a certain extent, and can also improve the anti-pollution property, acid resistance and oxidation resistance of membrane, and then improve the service life of membrane.The present invention further compares the different effects that the same type of imino COFs are introduced into reverse osmosis membrane, so as to highlight the excellence of the imino COFs selected by the present invention.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and provides a reverse osmosis membrane cleaning method, a cleaning agent composition and application. According to the method, whether cleaning is needed or not is determined by comparing initial operation parameters and current operation parameters of a system; the pollutant type is accurately judged by observing the appearance characteristics of the membrane surface and detecting related index parameters; and selecting a corresponding cleaning agent formula according to the pollutant type, and sequentially performing physical washing and chemical cleaning. The cleaning agent composition comprises a biological pollution cleaning agent, an organic pollution cleaning agent and / or an inorganic scaling cleaning agent. By establishing a scientific pollution diagnosis system and a targeted cleaning strategy, the problems of fixed cleaning scheme and low pertinence in the prior art are solved, the pressure difference recovery rate after cleaning can reach 90% or above, the desalination rate recovery rate can reach 99% or above, the cleaning efficiency is remarkably improved, the operation cost is reduced, and the service life of the membrane is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation and seawater desalination, in particular to a high-boron-removal-rate reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method and application thereof. The polyamide reverse osmosis membrane with at least 70% nodular areas on the surface is prepared by introducing the ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid metal salt into the water phase solution as a complexing additive, and the boron removal rate of the membrane can be improved on the basis of ensuring the retention rate and flux of the membrane.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation, in particular to a composite forward osmosis membrane based on mussel bionic interface enhancement and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: immersing a base material in a dopamine hydrochloride solution for oscillation reaction to obtain a modified base material; the surface of the modified base material is coated with a membrane casting solution in a blade coating mode, then phase inversion is carried out, the residual solvent is removed, then airing is carried out, and the composite forward osmosis membrane based on mussel bionic interface enhancement is obtained. By introducing the mussel bionic polydopamine intermediate layer, the long-standing technical contradictions of poor interfacial compatibility and weak binding force between the hydrophobic substrate and the hydrophilic separation layer are ingeniously solved, and the internal concentration polarization effect is remarkably inhibited. The prepared composite membrane has the advantages of high water flux, low salt reverse flux, stable structure and the like, and has wide application prospects in the fields of water treatment and substance separation.

The invention provides a reverse osmosis membrane cleaning system which is characterized in that a variable-frequency water pump control system is adopted to adjust water flow momentum according to cleaning parameters output by a matching algorithm, differential impact strength control of different areas on the surface of a membrane is realized through a flow adjusting valve group, and a stress distribution mode adaptive to pollution distribution is obtained; mechanical stress data of the membrane surface in the cleaning process are collected in real time through a membrane material stress monitoring sensor, if the stress value exceeds a membrane material safety threshold value, a stress protection mechanism is triggered, and the impact strength of a corresponding area is automatically reduced; establishing an adaptive parameter optimization algorithm according to pressure feedback data and a pollutant stripping effect evaluation result in the cleaning process, and calculating a parameter adjustment scheme of the next cleaning period through a tradeoff function of the cleaning effect and mechanical damage; a membrane performance degradation prediction model is established through accumulation of historical cleaning data, the remaining service life of a membrane material is predicted according to accumulated mechanical stress and cleaning frequency data, and a quantitative judgment basis of the membrane replacement opportunity is obtained.

The invention belongs to the field of membrane pollution control, and particularly relates to a modification method for prolonging the service life and performance of a pervaporation membrane in seawater. According to the method, the pervaporation membrane is soaked in deionized water for treatment, so that anticorrosive substances on the surface of the membrane are stripped, the soaked pervaporation membrane is pasted in a membrane assembly, then the membrane assembly is soaked in a tannic acid solution for 60 s, and after soaking is finished, the membrane assembly is taken out. The membrane assembly is taken out, the surface of the membrane is washed with deionized water and then moved into a ferric chloride solution to be soaked for 60 s, finally, the surface of the membrane is washed with deionized water, so that the polyphenol coating is successfully attached to the surface of the membrane, and the unique property of the polyphenol coating becomes the key for prolonging the service life of the membrane; when the PH is lower than 3, most-OH groups in the tannic acid are protonated, so that the polyphenol coating is disintegrated and separated from the pervaporation membrane, and pollutants accumulated on the surface of the membrane are removed at the same time. And subsequently. The surface of the pervaporation membrane is coated with a new polyphenol coating again, so that the service life of the pervaporation membrane is prolonged, and the method also has important significance in reducing the treatment cost of desalinated seawater.

The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis membranes, in particular to a multilayer composite anti-biological-pollution reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof. The reverse osmosis membrane is prepared by the method. The method comprises the following steps: immersing a base membrane into a prepared water phase solution, and sequentially carrying out first immersion treatment and drying treatment in the shade to obtain a first membrane sheet; immersing the first membrane into a prepared organic phase solution, removing the redundant organic phase solution on the first membrane after second immersion treatment, and obtaining a second membrane after interface reaction; and immersing the second membrane into a prepared antibacterial metal ion solution, and carrying out complexation reaction to obtain the multi-layer composite anti-biological-pollution reverse osmosis membrane. According to the invention, the multilayer composite anti-biological pollution reverse osmosis membrane with prolonged antibacterial activity and improved membrane separation performance can be prepared.

The invention belongs to the field of membrane materials, and particularly relates to a permeable membrane with a COF layer growing on the surface and a preparation method and application of the permeable membrane. According to the invention, aldehyde monomers are introduced into a membrane casting solution for blending, and a porous basement membrane with aldehyde groups on the surface is obtained through a phase inversion method; then, the aldehyde group porous substrate membrane is put into an acid reaction solution containing aldehyde monomers and sufficient amine monomers containing guanidine groups in an in-situ growth mode to obtain the porous permeable membrane with the multi-amino COF growing on the surface, the porous substrate guarantees good gas permeability, and the thin and compact surface also guarantees that the membrane does not leak liquid for a long time. In addition, enrichment of amino groups on the surface also promotes affinity of the material to carbon dioxide, and gas exchange in ECMO application is facilitated. In addition, the COF layer grown on the surface also improves the protein adhesion resistance of the porous basement membrane.

The invention relates to a lignin-based polymer pervaporation membrane, a preparation method thereof and a method for separating and purifying cyclohexane-KA oil. The invention aims to provide a pervaporation membrane which is high in permselectivity, high in stability and good in mechanical property. The pervaporation membrane is used for cyclohexane-KA oil separation and has the advantages of high separation efficiency, low energy consumption and simple process. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the surfactant, the polymer and the solvent into a reactor, and stirring at 50-70 DEG C for 4-6 hours to obtain a mixed solution; the method comprises the following steps: adding lignin and a solvent into a reactor, and stirring at room temperature for 4-6 hours to obtain a lignin solution; dropwise adding the lignin solution into the mixed solution, and continuously stirring at constant temperature for 12-24 hours to obtain a membrane casting solution; transferring the membrane casting solution to a centrifugal tube, performing centrifugal separation, and uniformly coating the membrane casting solution on an ultrafiltration membrane material with the membrane thickness of 100-200mm to form a uniform liquid membrane; and drying the liquid membrane to obtain the lignin-based polymer pervaporation membrane. Belongs to the technical field of membrane separation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lubricating oil processing, and particularly relates to lubricating oil hydrofining equipment which comprises a high-pressure tank, a high-pressure pump, an oil inlet pipe and a hydrogen inlet pipe. The output end of the oil inlet pipe and the output end of the hydrogen inlet pipe are both located on the lower portion of a hydrogenation cavity of the high-pressure tank, the spiral plate is installed in the middle of the hydrogenation cavity of the high-pressure tank, a hydrogenation catalyst is arranged on the surface of the spiral plate, and the permeable membrane separation barrel is installed on the upper portion of the hydrogenation cavity of the high-pressure tank; a permeable membrane for hydrogen and waste gas to enter is arranged on the outer wall of the permeable membrane separation barrel, the input end of the exhaust pipe extends into the permeable membrane separation barrel, the output end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the sucking pump, the input end of the oil outlet pipe extends into the upper part of the hydrogenation chamber of the high-pressure tank, and the output end of the oil outlet pipe is provided with a pressure limiting valve; hydrogenation mixing, hydrogenation refining and oil-gas separation are carried out in a high-temperature and high-pressure tank body, the integration level is high, the energy consumption is low, and the refining efficiency is high.

The invention discloses an advanced treatment method and device for reverse osmosis produced water, and relates to the technical field of industrial high-purity water treatment. An electric mixing bed and an anion bed are sequentially connected in series to form a treatment system, and the electric mixing bed is of an ion-free exchange membrane structure, is filled with anion and cation mixed resin and is used for removing residual salt, carbon dioxide and part of silicon compounds in reverse osmosis produced water; and the anion bed is filled with strong-basicity anion exchange resin for removing residual silicon compounds treated by the electric mixing bed, so that the conductivity of the final produced water and silicon dioxide can stably reach the standard. And a middle liquid discharging device is arranged between the electric mixing bed and the anion bed and is used for discharging waste alkali liquid and cleaning effluent in the regeneration and cleaning process of the anion bed. According to the invention, the advantages of low cost and high water recovery rate of the electric mixing bed and high-efficiency silicon removal of the anion bed are integrated, the requirement on the silicon content of the front reverse osmosis produced water can be obviously relaxed, the application range of the electric mixing bed is widened, and the service life of the reverse osmosis membrane is greatly prolonged.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and relates to a self-repairing type polydimethylsiloxane pervaporation membrane based on disulfide dynamic covalent bonds, which is prepared by adding 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane into epoxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane in a nitrogen atmosphere. Self-repairing type polydimethylsiloxane pervaporation membrane material prepared by curing interpenetrating network formed by physically blending disulfide dynamic covalent bond-based self-repairing type polydimethylsiloxane obtained by reflux reaction of dichloromethane solution of 4, 4 '-dithiodiphenylamine and methacrylate-based polydimethylsiloxane and coating polyvinylidene fluoride with self-repairing type polydimethylsiloxane pervaporation membrane material and an ethylene supporting layer. When the pervaporation membrane is subjected to external damage, especially when the pervaporation membrane is scratched by solid substances in the separation process, the pervaporation membrane does not need to be replaced, the repairing function can be achieved only through external heating, no additional solvent is needed in the repairing process, and the method can be used for separating butanol.

The invention discloses a low-energy-consumption anti-pollution reverse osmosis membrane element and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of membrane separation. The reverse osmosis membrane element comprises a central pipe, a plurality of water inlet separation nets and a plurality of reverse osmosis membrane bag units, the water inlet separation nets and the reverse osmosis membrane bag units are sequentially stacked and wound on the central pipe, each water inlet separation net is of a double-layer discontinuous net structure, and each reverse osmosis membrane comprises three layers of structures: the lowest layer is a base membrane, the middle layer is a supporting layer, and the bottom layer is a water inlet layer. An uppermost separation layer; the main preparation process comprises the following steps: preparing materials, preparing a reverse osmosis membrane supporting layer, preparing a reverse osmosis membrane separating layer and rolling the reverse osmosis membrane element. The anti-pollution performance of the reverse osmosis membrane is improved through burdening and a preparation process of the reverse osmosis membrane, and the resistance and the energy consumption are reduced by utilizing the structure of the water inlet separation net.

The present invention relates to a high-concentration, long-term cell preservation and transportation device at room temperature, comprising a first outer shell, a first inner shell arranged in the inner cavity of the first outer shell, a permeation hole penetrating the side wall of the first inner shell arranged on the side wall of the first inner shell, and a permeation membrane connected to the first inner shell arranged at the permeation hole. The high-concentration, long-term cell preservation and transportation device at room temperature of the present invention is suitable for long-distance, long-term transportation of high-concentration cell fluid through the arrangement of the first outer shell and the first inner shell, and the cell fluid is not easily contaminated.

The invention relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, particularly provides a reverse osmosis membrane filter element and a water purifier, and aims to solve the problems that the amount of waste water generated after raw water of an existing water purifier passes through a reverse osmosis membrane is large, namely, the purification-waste ratio is low, and the waste water discharge amount is too large, so that unnecessary waste of water resources is caused. In order to achieve the purpose, the reverse osmosis membrane filter element comprises a first filter element and a second filter element, the first filter element is nested on the outer side of the second filter element and is detachably connected with the second filter element, and wastewater generated by filtration of the first filter element is subjected to secondary filtration through the second filter element and then is discharged from a wastewater port. According to the reverse osmosis membrane filter element designed by the invention, wastewater generated after raw water is filtered by the first filter element is filtered again by the second filter element, and a part of pure water is generated again, so that the wastewater discharge is reduced, the wastewater ratio is increased, the purpose of double filtration is realized, and the waste of water resources is reduced.

The invention discloses a gas separation membrane and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of gas separation membranes. The gas separation membrane comprises a separation layer comprising a network and PTI nanosheets dispersed in the network, the network comprising at least one of a biopolymer network and a chemical polymer network; selectively, the device further comprises a supporting layer which is arranged below the separation layer and is combined with the separation layer. The preparation method of the gas separation membrane comprises the following step A or step B: step A: enabling raw materials of PTI nanosheets and networks to form a membrane on the surface of polymer hydrogel to obtain the gas separation membrane; and step B, enabling the PTI nanosheet and the network raw material to form a membrane on the surface of the material of the support layer to obtain the gas separation membrane. The gas separation membrane provided by the invention is an N2 preferential permeation membrane, and has relatively high N2 permeation rate and relatively high N2 / CO2 selectivity.

The invention discloses a circulating fluidized bed boiler water supply optimization method and system, and belongs to the technical field of boiler energy conservation. The system mainly comprises a condensate water tank, a demineralized water tank, a slag cooler, a deoxygenization water tank, a condensate water pump, a demineralized water pump, a plate heat exchanger, a reverse osmosis membrane group, a demineralized water buffer tank and the like. The principle of'condensate water priority 'is adopted, the supply amount of condensate water is preferentially adjusted according to the liquid level of the deoxygenated water tank through the intelligent control unit, and the insufficient part is supplemented by demineralized water; the demineralized water subjected to heat exchange by the slag cooler is intelligently distributed to a demineralized water tank, a condensation water tank or a deoxygenization water tank according to the water outlet temperature; the plate heat exchanger can preheat reverse osmosis inlet water by adopting a desalting water mode or a steam mode; the demineralized water buffer tank effectively inhibits water impact. Dynamic balance and heat energy gradient utilization of steam condensate water and demineralized water are achieved, the problems of water tank overflow and energy waste are effectively solved, and the economical efficiency and stability of boiler operation are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of seawater desalination treatment.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a supporting membrane is cleaned and dried, and the pretreated supporting membrane is obtained for standby application; immersing the pretreated support membrane into the water phase liquid, taking out the support membrane, and scraping off redundant water phase liquid to obtain a base membrane loaded with a water phase; carrying out contact reaction on the base membrane loaded with the water phase and organic phase liquid to obtain a reacted base membrane; carrying out heat treatment on the reacted base film to obtain a cured base film; and immersing the cured base membrane into the grafting modified monomer solution, taking out the cured base membrane, carrying out ultraviolet curing to obtain a modified membrane, washing the modified membrane, and storing the washed modified membrane in water to obtain the seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane. The seawater desalination reverse osmosis membrane prepared by the invention has high flux, good desalination effect and anti-pollution performance, has good stability, and can keep good working performance for a long time.