The invention discloses a supramolecular
polyurethane elastomer as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the
elastomer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyhydric
alcohol, 30-50 parts of diisocyanate, 8-15 parts of a chain
extender, 1-5 parts of 3, 3 '-diphenyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 1-5 parts of an
antioxidant and 1-5 parts of a catalyst. The chain
extender is a
furan-
maleimide derivative containing a Diels-
Alder bond, the molecular structure of the
furan-
maleimide derivative contains two hydroxyl end groups, and the chain
extender is a
furan-
maleimide derivative containing a Diels-
Alder bond, the molecular structure of the furan-maleimide derivative contains two hydroxyl end groups, and the molecular structure of the 3, 4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
ethylenediamine is a furan-maleimide derivative containing a Diels-
Alder bond. The molecular structure of the 1, 4-dihydroxy
benzaldehyde ethylenediamine contains
catechol groups and amino groups, the subject-object compound is formed by compounding alpha-
cyclodextrin and
adamantane methanol according to the
molar ratio of 1: 1, and the mechanochromic unit is a
diol derivative containing
azobenzene side groups.