A method for breeding high-quality and strong seedlings of Ilex chinensis
A large-leaf holly, high-quality technology, applied in the directions of fertilization method, seed and rhizome treatment, invertebrate treatment, etc., can solve the problems of long time for seedling raising and cultivation, inability of seedlings to grow quickly and high yield, affecting the best time for sowing, etc. To achieve the effect of facilitating promotion, shortening processing time, and simple structure
Active Publication Date: 2020-11-06
徐华龙
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Problems solved by technology
[0003] The commonly used planting method of Ilex japonicus is exactly to adopt the seedling raising technology, but the traditional seedling raising technology is relatively backward, and the time of seedling raising and cultivation is longer, and the long cycle cannot meet the requirements of greening, and the seedlings cannot grow fast and produce high yields; In the process of pure sand bed cultivation, the growth of the sprouts is uneven, the strength of the stalks is not large enough, and the root system of the plants is not developed enough; thirdly, in the process of seed treatment, the efficiency of seed treatment is low and the treatment is not comprehensive enough, which will not only affect the The best time for sowing, and because the treatment is not thorough enough, there will be differences in the growth of the seeds after planting, which is not conducive to later planting, and the economic benefits are low
Method used
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Embodiment
[0047] Embodiment: a kind of Ilex large-leaf high-quality strong seedling breeding method comprises the following steps:
[0048] 1) Seed collection and processing
[0049] a. Seed collection: choose a healthy mother tree, and pick it when the fruit is red in autumn;
[0050]b. Seed treatment: the fruit is ventilated and stacked for 3d-5d first, the fruit turns brown, softens and rots, and then the seeds are separated from the peel and pulp by a separation device. After obtaining pure seeds, dry them in a ventilated place, and the water content of the seeds is 10%;
[0051] Refer to attached Figure 3-5 As shown, the separation device used is specifically an automatic rubbing and separating device, which includes a separation box 201, a feed tank 202, a rubbing mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a cleaning mechanism 214, and the feed tank 202 is located at the The upper end of the separation box 201, the rubbing mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the cleaning mechanism 2...
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The invention discloses a high-quality robust seedling propagation method of broadleaf holly. The method includes the steps of collection and processing of seeds, culture of bud seedlings, preparation of a garden and land, transplanting, seedling management, control and prevention of diseases and pests, and harvest of seedlings. According to the propagation method, the processing procedures of the seeds are improved, the comprehensiveness of seed processing is improved, the germination rate and germination potential of the seeds are high, and the seedlings grow fast and orderly and are high-quality and robust.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for breeding high-quality strong seedlings of holly holly. Background technique [0002] Big-leaved holly (scientific name: Ilex latifolia Thunb.) is a large evergreen tree with thick leathery leaves, oblong or egg-shaped oblong, and pseudopanicles composed of cymes are born in the leaf axils of biennial branches. Total stalk; flowers light yellow-green, spherical fruit, red when mature, flowering April, fruiting September-October. Growing in evergreen broad-leaved forests, shrubs or bamboo forests on hillsides at an altitude of 250-1500 meters. Distributed in Japan and the provinces in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China and Fujian and other places. [0003] The commonly used planting method of Ilex japonicus is exactly to adopt the seedling raising technology, but the traditional seedling raising technology is relatively backward, and the time of seedling raising and cultivation is longer, and the long ...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/00A01C21/00A01K67/033C05F17/05C05F17/60C05F17/964C05F17/979C05F17/971C05F9/02C05G1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C21/005A01G17/005A01K67/0332C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F17/05C05F9/00C05F11/00Y02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 徐华龙
Owner 徐华龙