LED-curable low migration photoinitiators
A technology of photoinitiators and groups, which is applied in the field of photoinitiators and can solve problems such as low efficiency
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[0154] Example 1. Synthesis of low mobility photoinitiators. Step 1: Synthesis of bis(4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)methanone (“MK(pipaz) 2 ", where "MK" is the abbreviation of Michler's ketone)
[0155]
[0156] Every step of the process takes place in a room equipped with UV-filtering lighting. Piperazine (344.60 g, 4.00 mol), 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone (DFBP) (87.30 g, 0.400 mol), dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO; 500 g) was added to the 1 L reaction flask to form an opaque white slurry. The slurry was heated at 145°C for several days for 40 hours using an open system with an uncooled condenser (to minimize piperazine condensation).
[0157] After 40 hours, the heat was removed and the reaction mixture was poured hot into a beaker with 2000 g of ice, which itself was contained in an ice bath. The flask was then washed with deionized water (100 g) and DMSO (100 g). A cloudy slurry formed. The slurry was then filtered on a Büchner funnel to collect a waxy solid. The solid was col...
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