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Wild-imitating plantation method for gastrodia elate

A planting method, imitating wild technology, applied in the field of gastrodia elata planting, can solve the problems of shortening the growth time and poor quality of artificial gastrodia elata, and achieve the effect of shortening the growth time

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
竹溪县裕河中药材专业合作社
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The invention provides a method for imitating wild Gastrodia elata, which solves the problem that the quality of artificial Gastrodia elata is worse than that of wild Gastrodia elata, makes the quality of artificially planted Gastrodia elata consistent with that of wild Gastrodia elata, and shortens the growth time

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A kind of gastrodia elata imitates wild planting method, and concrete steps are:

[0020] 1) Site selection and forest land arrangement: select forest land with a slope in the high mountain area at an altitude of 1700-1900 meters, and the shading degree of the forest land is 60-75%; organize the forest land and remove weeds, rotten wood and debris in the forest ;

[0021] 2) The method of cultivation: the cultivation time is 115-120 days before planting Gastrodia elata;

[0022] 2.1) Purchase artificially concentrated dense ring strains, cut the concentrated strains into 20-25 grams of strain blocks with a knife; use branches with a diameter of 4-8 cm, saw them into 30 cm long wood segments, and cut fish scales ;

[0023] 2.2) Dig a pit with a width of 1-1.2 meters, a depth of 60-80 cm, and a length determined by the amount of wood sections in the open space. Put a layer of wooden sections, put every three wooden sections horizontally in a straight line, and arrange ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The difference between embodiment 2 and implementation 1:

[0030] Step 2) In the method of cultivating bacteria, the cultivating time is 100-105 days before planting Gastrodia elata.

[0031] Example 2 Compared with Example 1, the cultivation time of the wood section fungus was shorter than 10 days, the mycelium cultivation of the wood section fungus was lacking, and the nutrients of the three wood section fungi could not fully satisfy (6) wild Gastrodia elata seeds growth.

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Abstract

The invention provides a bionic-wild plantation method for gastrodia elate. Compared with the prior art, the technical core is that 1) a forest land with a slope is selected from a mountainous area with altitude of 1,400 to 2,800m; 2) short-cut-wood bacteria material is obtained through 100 to 120 days of cultivation; 3) bolted wild gastrodia elate is transplanted in a mountainous area with the altitude of 1,700m and wild gastrodia elate seeds are achieved via a hand-pollination; and 4) the seeds are planted in the forest land. The wild gastrodia elate bolted and in a mountainous area with thealtitude of 1,700m are transplanted and wild gastrodia elate seeds are achived via the hand-pollination, so a wild gastrodia elate growth environment can be fully imitated; quality of the gastrodia elate grown by anartificial cultivation way can be consistent with the wild gastrodia elate; growth features of the gastrodia elate can be conformed; and growth period can be shortened by at least 15 days.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method of Gastrodia elata, in particular to a planting method of Gastrodia elata imitating the wild. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata belongs to Orchidaceae, a perennial symbiotic herb. Mature plants have tubers and flower stems, without roots and leaves. The flowering period is from June to July, and the fruiting period is from July to August. It is born in forest gaps or forest edges at an altitude of 400 to 3200 meters. [0003] It takes 3 years for Gastrodia elata to complete a generation of life history under natural conditions. During this period, it must go through the development process of primary bulbs, primary bulbs and secondary bulbs before it can bloom and bear fruit; Armillaria can survive; young protocorms of Gastrodia elata must establish a nutritional relationship with Armillaria in time to be able to reproduce. If the bacteria are not inoculated in time during cultivation, the protoco...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G18/00
Inventor 刘友华任涛刘浩橼杨祖杰
Owner 竹溪县裕河中药材专业合作社
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