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Device and method for enhancing signal-noise ratio of laser echo signal for laser distance measuring

A laser echo and enhancement device technology, which is applied in the direction of measuring devices, electromagnetic wave re-radiation, radio wave measurement systems, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the cost of cooperation targets, occupying the volume of cooperation targets, weight and power consumption, and complex structural requirements. , achieve the effect of reducing noise, enhancing laser echo intensity, and improving signal-to-noise ratio

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-16
SHANGHAI ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Problems solved by technology

Using the cooperative target (satellite) relay optical amplification method, the laser is enhanced at the cooperative target (satellite), which improves the intensity of the laser echo signal, but the cooperative target (satellite) carries an optical amplifier to amplify the laser signal. Occupies the volume, weight, and power consumption of the cooperative target itself, increases the cost of the cooperative target, and requires complex structures, especially the cost of satellites, and for uncontrollable non-cooperative targets such as space debris, it is generally impossible to carry relays optical amplification system
At the same time, the single use of relay light amplification can not avoid the backscattering and other noise light received by the ground.

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  • Device and method for enhancing signal-noise ratio of laser echo signal for laser distance measuring
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  • Device and method for enhancing signal-noise ratio of laser echo signal for laser distance measuring

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Embodiment Construction

[0032] Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention are given and described in detail, so that the functions and features of the present invention can be better understood.

[0033] Such as figure 1Shown is a laser echo signal signal-to-noise ratio enhancement device 10 for laser ranging according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device is located on the ground surface and includes telescopes 1 arranged sequentially on a horizontal optical axis I along the direction of the optical path , a gain pumping amplifier module 2, an acousto-optic deflection modulator 3, an aperture diaphragm 4, a collimating mirror 5 and a detector 6. The laser is emitted from the surface, and backscattering occurs when it is transmitted in the atmosphere. The backscattered light is received by the device, or emitted to a space debris, and the laser echo is reflected by the space debris, and is returned by the laser ranging laser on...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for enhancing a signal-noise ratio of a laser echo signal for laser distance measuring. The device is used for receiving and transmitting laser echo or backward scattering light of laser, and comprises a telescope, a gain pumping amplifying module, an acoustic-optical deflection modulator, a small-hole diaphragm, a collimating mirror and a detector which are sequentially arranged on an optical axis along the optical path of the laser echo. The device has the advantages that by arranging the acoustic-optical deflection modulator, the laser echo and the atmosphere backward scattering light can be separated, so as to avoid the atmosphere backward scattering light; by arranging the gain pumping amplifying module, the light of the laser echo can be amplified, the intensity of the laser echo is enhanced, the noise of the backward scattering light is reduced, and the signal-noise ratio is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of laser distance measurement, and more specifically relates to a laser echo optical amplification and signal-to-noise ratio enhancement device and enhancement method for a space debris distance measurement system. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of space technology, human activities in peaceful space are also increasing, but more and more space debris is also produced. Space debris refers to all man-made objects in orbit except normal working spacecraft, including the completion of missions. The rocket body and satellite body, rocket jets, discarded objects during space missions, debris generated by collisions between space objects, etc., are also called "space junk". At present, there are hundreds of millions of space debris above the millimeter level in space, and the total number reaches several thousand tons. More than 6,500 spacecraft have been launched into the air around the world, and more ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S17/08G01S7/495
CPCG01S7/495G01S17/08
Inventor 龙明亮程志恩邓华荣王楠汤凯吴志波张忠萍
Owner SHANGHAI ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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