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Cotton and muskmelon intercropping planting method

A planting method and melon technology, which is applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of large plant spacing, low land utilization rate, and short growth cycle, and achieve the effects of improving economic benefits and solving low land utilization rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-20
宋小英
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention provides a planting method for intercropping cotton and melon, which rationally utilizes the cultivation mode of temperature, light and space. Due to the short growth cycle of melon, the melon has been harvested before the cotton is closed, and the cotton in the early growth stage can be fully utilized in production. The actual situation of slow rise and large plant spacing solves the problem of low land utilization between cotton rows and greatly improves economic benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A planting method for intercropping cotton and melons, comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Land selection and land preparation: select land with deep soil layer, high organic matter content, good permeability, and non-melon crops in the previous stubble, carry out deep plowing and land preparation, and apply sufficient amount of base fertilizer;

[0021] (2) Seed selection and germination: choose early-maturing and thin-skinned melon varieties; choose hybrid varieties for cotton varieties; clean and dry melon and cotton seeds before sowing; soak seeds in warm water at 55°C for 0.5 hours for melon germination Rinse with clean water after natural cooling, wrap it in gauze and place it on a heated kang or in a constant temperature box at 30 degrees to accelerate germination for 1 day until the cone turns white;

[0022] (3) Sowing: adopt the "one.two" mode, that is, one row of melons and two rows of cotton, the distance between the melon plants is 40m, the seedin...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A planting method for intercropping cotton and melons, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Land selection and land preparation: select land with deep soil layer, high organic matter content, good permeability, and non-melon crops in the previous stubble, carry out deep plowing and land preparation, and apply sufficient amount of base fertilizer;

[0033] (2) Seed selection and germination: choose early-maturing and thin-skinned melon varieties; choose hybrid varieties for cotton varieties; clean and sun-dry melon and cotton seeds before sowing; soak seeds in warm water at 55°C for 0.8 hours for melon germination, wait for water temperature Rinse with clean water after natural cooling, wrap it in gauze and place it on a kang or in a constant temperature box at 30 degrees for 2 days until the cone turns white;

[0034] (3) Sowing: adopt the "one.two" mode, that is, one row of melons and two rows of cotton, the distance between the melon plants is 45cm, the seedi...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A planting method for intercropping cotton and melons, comprising the following steps:

[0044] (1) Land selection and land preparation: select land with deep soil layer, high organic matter content, good permeability, and non-melon crops in the previous stubble, carry out deep plowing and land preparation, and apply sufficient amount of base fertilizer;

[0045] (2) Seed selection and germination: choose early-maturing and thin-skinned varieties for melons; choose hybrid varieties for cotton varieties; clean and sun-dry melon and cotton seeds before sowing; Rinse with clean water after natural cooling, wrap it in gauze and place it on a kang or in a constant temperature box at 30 degrees for 2 days until the cone turns white;

[0046] (3) Sowing: adopt the "one.two" mode, that is, one row of melons and two rows of cotton, the distance between the melon plants is 50cm, the seeding amount of melons per mu is 150 grams / mu, and 5 seeds are planted in each hole, and covere...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cotton and muskmelon intercropping planting method. The method includes the steps of land selection and preparation, seed selection and pregermination, seeding, thinning-outand earthing-up, field management, topdressing, and harvesting. By means of the cotton and muskmelon intercropping planting method, the temperature, light and air cultivation pattern can be reasonablyutilized, muskmelon harvesting is already completed before cotton ridge closing due to the short growth cycle of muskmelon, the actual condition that cotton grows slowly and the plant spacing is large in the early growth period of cotton can be fully utilized in production, the problem that the utilization rate of land between cotton rows is low is solved, and the economic benefit is greatly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a cotton-melon intercropping planting method. Background technique [0002] With the continuous increase of the population, the cultivated land per capita is decreasing year by year. How to improve the land utilization rate and output rate has become one of the main ways to achieve high agricultural production and efficiency. Cotton is the most important economic crop in our country, and it is also an important strategic material related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. It has a very important position in the national economy. Cotton is closely related to people's production and life. It is an important material to ensure supply and an important source of raw materials for textile enterprises. Its importance is self-evident. In recent years, cotton has been affected by factors such as land competition for grain, cotton, and vegetables, low prices, hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/50A01G22/05
Inventor 宋小英
Owner 宋小英
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