Novel method for catalytically synthesizing acetanilide
An acetanilide and a novel technology, applied in the field of acetanilide preparation, can solve the problems such as low preparation efficiency and yield of acetanilide, and acetanilide hinders the preparation method, and achieve the effects of shortening the synthesis path, saving reaction raw materials, and easily controlling the reaction
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Embodiment 1
[0037] The present embodiment provides a novel catalytic method for synthesizing acetanilide, comprising the following steps:
[0038] S1: Aniline and glacial acetic acid are heated to 50°C at a rate of 2°C / min under the action of a catalyst, and then reacted. The reaction time is 15 minutes, and the stirring speed is 50r / min during the reaction;
[0039] Among them, the catalyst is a mixture of aluminum borate and manganese dioxide, and the weight ratio of aluminum borate and manganese dioxide is 2:1, the molar ratio of aniline and glacial acetic acid is 1:1.5; the mass ratio of aniline and catalyst is 100:1 .
Embodiment 2
[0041] The present embodiment provides a novel catalytic method for synthesizing acetanilide, comprising the following steps:
[0042] S1: Aniline and glacial acetic acid were heated to 51°C at a rate of 2.1°C / min under the action of a catalyst, and then reacted. The reaction time was 19 minutes, and the stirring speed was 51r / min during the reaction;
[0043] Among them, the catalyst is a mixture of aluminum borate and manganese dioxide, and the weight ratio of aluminum borate and manganese dioxide is 2.2:1, the molar ratio of aniline and glacial acetic acid is 1:2; the mass ratio of aniline and catalyst is 110:1 .
[0044] S2: Mix the solid product after the catalytic reaction with water at a mass ratio of 1:16.2, heat to boiling, then add an adsorbent and boil for 15.6 minutes, then carry out heat preservation and decompression filtration and then cool. The adsorbent is activated carbon, and the adsorbent is mixed with The mass ratio of the solid product after the catalyti...
Embodiment 3
[0046] The present embodiment provides a novel catalytic method for synthesizing acetanilide, comprising the following steps:
[0047] S1: Aniline and glacial acetic acid were heated to 52°C at a rate of 2.4°C / min under the action of a catalyst, and then reacted. The reaction time was 23 minutes, and the stirring speed was 55r / min during the reaction;
[0048] Among them, the catalyst is a mixture of aluminum borate and manganese dioxide, and the weight ratio of aluminum borate and manganese dioxide is 2.5:1, the molar ratio of aniline and glacial acetic acid is 1:2; the mass ratio of aniline and catalyst is 120:1 .
[0049] S2: Mix the solid product after the catalytic reaction with water at a mass ratio of 1:16, heat to boiling, then add an adsorbent and boil for 16 minutes, then carry out heat preservation and decompression filtration and then cool down. The adsorbent is activated carbon, and the adsorbent and catalyst The mass ratio of the solid product after the reaction...
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