The invention discloses a beta
amyloid protein probe and a preparation method and application thereof.A skeleton of the beta
amyloid protein probe can effectively improve the ICT effect of the probe, so that the probe has larger emission
wavelength and has larger
fluorescence intensity enhancement multiple before and after being combined with A beta
protein, and meanwhile, the
fluorescence intensity enhancement multiple is larger after being combined with A beta protein. A
nitrogen-containing six-membered aromatic ring is used as an
electron acceptor, so that the probe has better
electron-withdrawing capability, large steric hindrance of the
electron acceptor can enhance limitation on molecular torsion after the probe enters a hydrophobic cavity of A beta protein, a more efficient ICT effect is triggered by the probe and a
thiophene-containing pi bridge, and meanwhile, the probe can be used for detecting the A beta protein. The
nitrogen-containing six-membered aromatic ring can be well combined with a beta-shaped
sheet structure of the A beta protein, and the combining capacity of the probe and the A beta protein and the selectivity of the A beta protein are effectively improved, so that the probe can be applied to marking of the A beta protein and preparation of imaging agents for marking the A beta protein.