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A treatment method for unorganized emission of fluorine-containing gas during aluminum electrolysis production process

A technology for fugitive emission and fluorine-containing gas, which is applied in gas treatment, separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of low NaF concentration in the absorption liquid and complicated recovery process, and achieve high defluorination efficiency and low energy consumption. , the effect of simple process

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-01
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Alkaline method is absorbed by sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate solution, HF is converted to NaF, while SO 2 converted to Na 2 SO 3 , the pH value is controlled between 6.0 and 7.0, which can reduce the corrosion effect on the equipment, but the concentration of NaF in the absorption liquid is low, and the subsequent recovery process is complicated

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Set multi-layer staggered nozzles at the discharge skylight of the aluminum electrolysis plant to form a spray system; spray alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution through the nozzles (spray intensity 13-25m 3 / (m 2 h)), the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution absorbs fugitive discharge of fluorine-containing gas to form an absorption solution containing cryolite;

[0024] The concentration of HF in fugitive emissions of fluorine-containing gases is 0.5mg / Nm 3 , under the action of the induced draft fan, through the leaching system; the gaseous hydrogen fluoride in the unorganized discharge of fluorine-containing gas reacts with alkaline sodium metaaluminate to form cryolite;

[0025] Na in the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution 2 O concentration is 25.8g / L, Al 2 o 3 The concentration is 25.2g / L;

[0026] The basis for the spray amount of the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution is: control the cryolite in the absorbed liquid to account for 1% of the total...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Method is with embodiment 1, and difference is:

[0035] (1) The concentration of HF in fugitive emissions of fluorine-containing gases is 1.0mg / Nm 3 ;

[0036] (2) Na in alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution 2 O concentration is 35.8g / L, Al 2 o 3 The concentration is 30.5g / L;

[0037] (3) The amount of spraying accounts for 3% of the total weight of the absorption liquid by cryolite in the absorption liquid;

[0038] (4) Add sodium metaaluminate to the filtrate obtained after filtration to adjust to Na 2 O concentration is 35.8g / L, Al 2 o 3 The concentration is 30.5g / L;

[0039] (5) cryolite molecular ratio is 2.1, and the weight content of impurity is 1.6%;

[0040] (6) When the carbon alkali concentration of the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution for recycling is accumulated to 30g / L, the caustic treatment to the concentration of carbon alkali is 3g / L;

[0041] (7) After the scrubbing gas is demistered, the smoke droplet content is 75mg / Nm 3 ;

[004...

Embodiment 3

[0044]Method is with embodiment 1, and difference is:

[0045] (1) The concentration of HF in fugitive emissions of fluorine-containing gases is 1.5mg / Nm 3 ;

[0046] (2) Na in alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution 2 O concentration is 15.8g / L, Al 2 o 3 The concentration is 10.5g / L;

[0047] (3) The amount of spraying accounts for 2% of the total weight of the absorption liquid by cryolite in the absorption liquid;

[0048] (4) Add sodium metaaluminate to the filtrate obtained after filtration to adjust to Na 2 O concentration is 15.8g / L, Al 2 o 3 The concentration is 10.5g / L;

[0049] (5) cryolite molecular ratio is 2.5, and the weight content of impurity is 1.8%;

[0050] (6) When the carbon alkali concentration of the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution for recycling is accumulated to 60g / L, the caustic treatment is carried out until the concentration of carbon alkali is 10g / L;

[0051] (7) After the scrubbing gas is demistered, the smoke droplet content is 68...

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Abstract

A method for controlling the unorganized emission of fluorine-containing gas during the aluminum electrolysis production process, which is carried out according to the following steps: (1) Set up multi-layer staggered nozzles at the emission skylight of the aluminum electrolysis plant, and spray alkaline sodium metaaluminate through the nozzles Solution, alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution absorbs unorganized emission of fluorine-containing gas to form an absorption liquid containing cryolite, gaseous hydrogen fluoride and alkaline sodium metaaluminate form cryolite; (2) After collecting the absorption liquid containing cryolite Filter, and the solid phase is cryolite; the filtrate is added to sodium metaaluminate for recycling; (3) the scrubbing gas is discharged into the atmosphere after defogging. The method of the invention has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, low energy consumption, and good pollutant removal effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial waste gas treatment, and in particular relates to a treatment method for unorganized discharge of fluorine-containing gas in the aluminum electrolysis production process. Background technique [0002] During the aluminum electrolysis process, the air pollutants released mainly include fluorides (HF, CF 4 、C 2 f 6 etc.), SO 2 and gas particles, among which fluoride is the most harmful. According to the characteristics of the current electrolysis process, the airtight cover of any kind of electrolytic cell cannot be completely closed. During the process of anode replacement and aluminum extraction, some gas will always be emitted into the workshop and discharged into the atmosphere through the skylight of the workshop, which is called non-organization. Organize the emission of fluorine-containing gases. As far as the amount of fluoride in the smoke is concerned, the amount of fugitive emissio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/78B01D53/68C01F7/54
CPCB01D53/68B01D53/78B01D2252/10B01D2257/2047C01F7/54
Inventor 张廷安刘燕张伟光曹雪娇豆志河吕国志
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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