31results about How to "High defluorination efficiency" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and specifically relates to a method for photocatalytically degrading perfluorooctanoic acid in water doped with noble metal gallium oxide, comprising the following steps: preparing a noble metal doped gallium oxide catalyst and photocatalytically degrading perfluorooctanoic acid by using noble metal doped gallium oxide. Specifically, the noble metal salt solution is added to the gallium oxide suspension and mixed evenly, and then the reducing salt solution is added dropwise to reduce the metal particles on the gallium oxide surface to prepare a noble metal-doped gallium oxide photocatalyst, and then use the photocatalyst in the Degrade perfluorooctanoic acid under ultraviolet light, so as to achieve the purpose of removing perfluorooctanoic acid in water. The method of the invention has the advantages of simple photocatalyst preparation method, degrading perfluorooctanoic acid under normal temperature and pressure conditions, no need for complex devices and high degradation efficiency.

The invention discloses a non-phosphate precipitation wet phosphoric acid purification method, which belongs to the field of phosphorus chemical industry. The non-phosphate precipitation method wet-process phosphoric acid purification technology is to use the chemical agent to combine with the anion and cation of dilute phosphoric acid to form an insoluble double salt, which is precipitated in the form of non-phosphate, so as to achieve the purpose of wet-process phosphoric acid purification and meet the requirements of high-concentration production. Requirements for phosphate fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers and industrial-grade phosphate products. The method is stable in removing iron, magnesium, aluminum, arsenic, lead, sodium, potassium, and sulfate radicals in wet-process phosphoric acid, and has simple reaction conditions, short process flow, wide range of reagent sources, low treatment cost, and P 2 o 5 With the characteristics of high recovery rate, it realizes the one-step dilute acid "removal of half and half + weight removal + desulfurization". After treatment, the removal rates of wet-process iron phosphate, magnesium, and aluminum are over 97%, 70%, and 15% respectively. The arsenic and lead in dilute acid are less than 5ppm, and sodium (calculated as NaO) and potassium (calculated as K 2 O meter) respectively less than 0.025%, 0.083%, sulfate less than 0.16%, P 2 o 5 The recovery rate is higher than 98.5%.

The invention discloses a method for catalytically improving wet-process phosphoric acid steam stripping defluorination efficiency, and relates to the technical field of wet-process phosphoric acid defluorination processes. By carrying out arsenic removal and heavy metal removal purification procedures on raw material phosphoric acid, clear purified concentrated phosphoric acid with low impurity content can be obtained; after a defluorination catalyst is added into the purified concentrated phosphoric acid, the defluorination catalyst and a defluorination agent are mixed and heated, and then steam stripping defluorination is performed, so that the defluorination resistance can be effectively reduced, the defluorination efficiency is improved, the consumption of the defluorination agent, steam and electricity in the defluorination process is reduced, and the defluorination cost is reduced; in the defluorination process, a steam stripping defluorination process is adopted, and an indirect steam heating mode is adopted; the defluorinated phosphoric acid production efficiency is high, the yield is high, the consumption is low, the phosphoric acid quality is good, the impurity content is low, the phosphorus-fluorine ratio (P2O5 / F) can reach 285 or above, and the defluorinated phosphoric acid can be directly used for producing feed-grade calcium phosphate.

The invention discloses a load-type fluorine remover used for removing hydrogen fluoride in hydrogen chloride gas, which is composed of a porous carrier and a fluorine removal active ingredient loaded on the porous carrier, the fluorine removal active ingredient can be existed on inner part and external surface of the tunnel of the porous carrier in a thin layer mode with particles of 0.1nm-5mum, and the mass ratio of the fluorine removal active ingredient to the porous carrier is 0.0005-3: 1. The invention also provides a preparation method of the load-type fluorine remover. The preparation method thereof has the advantage of simple process, and the prepared load-type fluorine remover has the advantages of high utilization rate, good fluorine removal effect and green environmental protection.

The invention discloses a high-temperature stripping defluorination method of wet-process phosphoric acid and a device thereof, and relates to the technical field of wet-process phosphoric acid defluorination. In the method, the raw material phosphoric acid is firstly treated to remove heavy metals, and then the solid impurities in the phosphoric acid are removed by clarification and pressure filtration to obtain clarified concentrated phosphoric acid with low solid content; Heat to 70-90°C, pump phosphoric acid into the defluorination tower for stripping and defluorination, keep the phosphoric acid in the liquid storage tank at the lower part of the defluorination tower in a boiling state, and recover the fluorine-containing gas by washing with water to obtain the phosphorus-fluorine ratio P 2 o 5 Defluorophosphoric acid with low fluorine content and / F above 380. In the boiling state of phosphoric acid, the escape efficiency of fluorine-containing gas in phosphoric acid can be improved, the fluorine content in acid can be effectively reduced, and the defluorination efficiency and the output of defluorinated phosphoric acid can be improved. The defluorinated phosphoric acid produced by the method has good quality and high yield, and can not only be directly used to produce feed-grade calcium phosphate, but also can be applied to fields requiring higher phosphoric acid quality.

The invention relates to a governing method for discharging fluorine-containing gas amorphously in an aluminum electrolysis production process. The method comprises the following steps: (1) arrangingmultiple layers of nozzles which are arranged in a staggered manner at a discharge skylight of an aluminum electrolysis plant and spraying an alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution through the nozzles, wherein the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution absorbs an absorption liquid containing cryolite after the fluorine-containing is discharged amorphously, and gaseous hydrogen fluoride and alkaline sodium metaaluminate react to generate cryolite; (2) collecting and filtering the absorption liquid containing cryolite, wherein the solid phase is cryolite; and adding sodium metaaluminate into thefiltrate for circular use; and (3) demisting the washed gas and discharging the gas into atmosphere. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple in process, convenient tooperate, small in energy consumption, good in pollutant removal effect and the like.

The invention provides a defluorination calcination device and technology for minerals containing lithium. The defluorination calcination device comprises a mineral powder preheating system, a vapor preheating system, a fluidized bed calcination system and a vapor circulating system, wherein the fluidized bed calcination system comprises a fluidized bed calcination furnace; the mineral powder preheating system and the vapor preheating system are separately connected with the fluidized bed calcination system; the vapor circulating system comprises a steam boiler and a compressor; an air inlet of the steam boiler is connected with the fluidized bed calcination system; a water outlet and a flue gas outlet of the steam boiler are separately connected with an air inlet of the compressor; the air outlet of the compressor is connected with the vapor preheating system; and optionally, the defluorination calcination device also comprises a feeding system, a gas absorbing system and a cooling system. The defluorination rate of the defluorination calcination device achieves 85% or above, and the calcination process is good in economical efficiency; the circulation of a part of vapor is adopted, so that the vapor consumption is reduced; and besides, the cooling of high-temperature defluorination materials is utilized to preheat circulating vapor to generate high-temperature vapor, and the heat utilization ratio is high.

The invention provides a roasting defluorination device and process. The roasting defluorination device includes a material mixing system, a mixture preheating system, a water vapor preheating system and a fluidized bed roasting system. The fluidized bed roasting system includes a fluidized bed Roasting furnace, the material mixing system is connected with the mixture preheating system, the mixture preheating system and the steam preheating system are connected with the fluidized bed roasting system; optionally, the device also includes a gas absorption system, a cooling system and an induction The wind system, the gas absorption system and the cooling system are connected with the fluidized bed roasting system, and the air induction system is connected with the gas absorption system. The device can achieve in-situ defluorination, with a fluorine fixation rate of over 95%, and a defluorination rate of over 90%. High-temperature water is produced by using high-temperature defluorination tail gas, high-temperature flue gas generated by the combustion chamber, and heat generated by cooling defluorinated materials Steam, high heat utilization rate; low water vapor consumption, good economical roasting process, suitable for large-scale continuous industrial production.