The invention discloses a
system and a method for gasifying and melting
solid wastes, and belongs to the technical field of
environmental protection. The
system comprises a
solid waste feeding unit, acirculating
fluidized bed gasifying unit, an entrained flow
bed gasifying and melting unit, a
waste heat recovery and dust removal unit and a gasified gas purification unit which are sequentially connected, the
waste heat recovery and dust removal unit comprises a gasification agent preheater, a
waste heat boiler, a dust remover and a
gas cooler which are connected in sequence, a
fly ash circulation pipeline is connected to the bottom of the dust remover, the
fly ash circulation pipeline is provided with a returning unit, the circulating
fluidized bed gasifying unit comprises a circulating
fluidized bed gasifying furnace and a circulating fluidized
bed gas-
solid separator, and the returning unit is connected with the returning port of the circulating fluidized
bed gas gasifying furnace. The
system and the method can realize the large-scale industrial
processing scale of solid wastes, and solve the problems of
high energy consumption, low
thermal efficiency, low gasification efficiency, poor adaptability of raw materials, incomplete harmless treatment of ash and
slag, and easy entrainment of harmful substances in the
smoke in existing solid
waste treatment methods.