The application discloses a
carbon dioxide hydrogenation
system for synthesizing
methane, which is suitable for
hydrogen source fluctuation, and solves the technical problems of the existing
methanation reaction system, such as large equipment investment, large floor area and potential safety hazards caused by the
hydrogen storage buffer device for suppressing
hydrogen source fluctuation. The
system comprises a
raw material supply unit, a preheating unit, a reaction unit, a
waste heat recovery unit, a cooling and separation unit, a circulation unit and a
control unit. The hydrogen feeding pipeline of the
raw material supply unit is provided with a flow detection device. The
raw material preheater of the preheating unit performs primary preheating on the mixed raw material gas, and an electric heater performs secondary heat supplement. The reaction unit comprises a primary adiabatic reactor and a secondary adiabatic reactor. The
waste heat recovery unit comprises a primary steam generator and a secondary steam generator. The total outlet pipeline connected with the
gas phase outlet of the water separator of the cooling and separation unit is divided into an external delivery pipeline and a circulation pipeline. The
control unit takes fresh
hydrogen flow as a feedforward variable to perform collaborative adjustment.