70results about How to "Increase the lattice constant" patented technology

An aluminum alloy comprising Al, Sc, Gd, Zr, and optionally Mg. The aluminum alloy is strengthened by an aluminum solid solution matrix and a dispersion of Al₃X precipitate having an L1₂ structure where X comprises Sc, Gd and Zr. Mg is a preferred addition to the alloy containing Gd and Zr. The alloying additions control strengthening and coarsening kinetics of the alloy through control of diffusivity in the aluminum matrix and coherency strain of the Al₃X precipitate.

The invention relates to a multi-wall carbon nano-tube carried core-shell silver-platinum cathode catalyst and a preparation method, which belongs to the fuel cell catalyst technical field. According to the invention, the multi-wall carbon nano-tube is taken as a carrier, a core-shell structure which is characterized in that an active metal component is taken as a core, platinum which is taken as a shell layer is grown on the surface of the multi-wall carbon nano-tube. The preparation method employs sodium borohydride and glycol as a solvent and a reducing agent, a two-step reduction method is used, silver is reduced firstly to obtain the multi-wall carbon nano-tube silver-carrying particles; then platinum is reduced, the temperature and pH value of the reaction can be controlled, thereby the platinum is deposited on the surface of silver, so that the core-shell catalyst is prepared. According to the invention, the catalysis efficiency of the catalyst and the utilization rate of precious metals can be substantially increased, the oxygen reduction capability can be enhanced and the development of the fuel battery can be promoted.

The invention provides a preparation method of an in-situ synthesis low-pressure cold spraying CuNiCoFeCrAl2.8 high-entropy alloy coating. The method comprises the following steps that Cu powder, Ni powder, Co powder, Fe powder, Cr powder and Al powder are uniformly mixed to obtain powder for cold spraying, and then low-pressure cold spraying is carried out on the surface of a metal matrix so as to obtain a mixed powder coating, and then induction remelting in-situ synthesis is carried out to obtain the CuNiCoFeCrAl2.8 high-entropy alloy coating. According to the method, the low-pressure coldspraying technology is used, the cold spraying powder is subjected to low-pressure cold spraying on the matrix, the induction remelting in-situ synthesis is carried out, the CuNiCoFeCrAl2.8 high-entropy alloy coating is obtained, an alloying reaction is sufficient, the microstructure of a mixed powder coating forms a high-entropy alloy structure with a body-centered cubic structure from a pure metal in situ, the high-entropy alloy coating is formed, the structure is compact, the porosity is low, the high-entropy alloy structure is stable in structure, few in impurities, excellent in mechanicalperformance, high in strength and high in hardness, and good in wear resistance and corrosion resistance; and the thickness of the CuNiCoFeCrAl2.8 high-entropy alloy coating is 100 microns-3 millimeter, the preparation equipment is simple, and the process is convenient.

The present invention belongs to the photovoltaic material field and relates to a perovskite solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The perovskite solar cell sequentially comprises a conductive glass substrate, a NiOx hole transporting layer, a perovskite absorption layer, an electron transport layer, a buffer layer and a metal electrode layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, wherein each layer of the perovskite solar cell is made by means of a low-temperature solution method, and the NiOx hole transport layer is co-doped with Y3<+> and Mg<2+>/Cu<2+>. The preparation process of the perovskite solar cell of the present invention is simple; and the obtained perovskite solar cell has stable performance, small hysteresis effect and is suitable for industrialized production.

The invention discloses a gallium-nitride-based light emitting diode epitaxial wafer and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of semiconductors. The gallium-nitride-based light emitting diode epitaxial wafer comprises a superlattice buffer layer, wherein the superlattice buffer layer is of a superlattice structure comprising N periods, and the superlattice structure ofeach period comprises a first sublayer, a second sublayer and a third sublayer which are laminated on a substrate. Through doping Al into the first sub-layer, the lattice mismatch between the substrate and a GaN layer can be alleviated, the defect density can be reduced, and the crystal quality of the entire epitaxial layer can be improved, thereby improving the anti-static capability of an LED. Through doping Mg into the second sublayer, a transition between the first sublayer and the second sublayer can be achieved. Through doping In into the third sublayer, the lattice constant of the thirdsublayer can be increased, thereby accelerating a stress release speed of an N-type layer, reducing the stress polarization effect of a multi-quantum well layer, and increasing the luminous efficiency of the LED.

The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic materials, and discloses a method for preparing a rare-earth-doped manganese-zinc ferrite material, comprising the steps of adding manganese oxide, zinc oxide and iron oxide as main components to a ball mill and conducting ball milling to obtain a mixture A; pre-firing the mixture A, and then conducting cooling to room temperature to obtaina pre-fired material; adding the pre-sintered material, vanadium oxide, niobium oxide, bismuth trioxide, molybdenum oxide, phosphorus pentoxide, copper oxide and a composite rare earth additive into aball mill, and conducting secondary ball milling and drying to obtain a mixture B, wherein the composite rare earth additive is composed of cerium oxide, yttrium oxide and lanthanum oxide; adding a polyvinyl alcohol solution to the mixture B, conducting mixing and granulation, and then conducting sieving by a sieve of 40-80 mesh, so as to obtain pellets; adding the pellets into a molding machinefor pressing, so as to obtain a blank; and sintering the blank and conducting cooling. The rare-earth-doped manganese-zinc ferrite material prepared by the method of the invention has high initial magnetic conductivity and saturation magnetic flux density.

The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic materials and particularly relates to a perovskite solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The perovskite solar cell sequentially comprises a conductive glass substrate, a NiOx hole transport layer, a perovskite absorption layer, an electron transport layer, a buffer layer and a metal electrode layer which are sequentially stacked from bottomto top; and various layers in the perovskite solar cell all are prepared by adopting a low-temperature solution method, wherein the NiOx hole transport layer is doped with Y<3+>, Ni<+> and Li<+>. Thepreparation process is simple, and the obtained perovskite solar cell is stable in performance, small in hysteresis effect and suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses nickel-based powder superalloy with high tensile strength and belongs to the technical field of powder superalloy. The nickel-based powder superalloy comprises the following chemical components by mass percent: 0.03-0.07% of C, 16.0-17.5% of Co, 8.5-10.5% of Cr, 5.8-6.2% of W, 4.0-4.5% of Mo, 4.8-5.3% of Al, 1.6-2.0% of Ti, 2.4-2.8% of Nb, 0.1-0.4% of Hf, less than 0.02% of B, less than 0.02% of Zr, less than 0.01% of Mg, less than 0.01% of Ce and the balance of Ni. The nickel-based powder superalloy has the advantages that the tensile strength and high temperature lasting life of the nickel-based powder superalloy are superior to those of FGH97 alloy.

The invention discloses a bismuth-doped spherical zinc oxide gas sensing material and a preparation method thereof. The zinc oxide gas sensing material contains bismuth and zinc oxide, wherein bismuthis doped into a zinc oxide lattice in a doping mole ratio of (1-5.5) to 100. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding zinc acetate, sodium citrate and bismuth citrate into deionized water, and magnetically stirring for 20 minutes or longer until zinc acetate is completely dissolved into a solution; (2) slowly pouring a sodium hydroxide solution into the solution, and magnetically stirring for 30 minutes or longer; (3) transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, heating to 120-160 DEG C, maintaining the temperature for 10-30 hours, and after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature; and (4) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the obtained product, drying, and grinding, so as to obtain bismuth-doped spherical zinc oxide powder. The preparationmethod has the advantage that the gas sensing performance of the material is improved.

The invention relates to rare-earth type lithium iron phosphate serving as the cathode material of a lithium secondary battery and a preparation method thereof. The rare-earth type lithium iron phosphate contains 100 mole fractions of lithium iron phosphate, 3.9-7.8 mole fractions of rare-earth alloy and 1.1-2.2 mole fractions of cellulose acetate. The preparation method of the rare-earth type lithium iron phosphate comprises the following steps of: putting an iron source compound, a lithium source compound, a phosphorus source compound and a rare-earth material into a powder mixer for powder mixing; in the powder mixing process, gradually spraying cellulose acetate dissolved in acetone to the mixed powder so that cellulose acetate is uniformly stuck on the mixture particles of the four materials, and drying; pre-sintering the dried mixture particles in an atmosphere furnace under inert gas protection; and carrying out heat preservation on the pre-sintered powder in the atmosphere furnace under inert gas protection to obtain the rare-earth type lithium iron phosphate. The rare-earth type lithium iron phosphate provided by the invention has the advantages of good conductive performance, relatively short preparation time and the like.

The invention discloses a method for regulating a vacancy defect of a material. The method, by inserting a stress applying material into a phase change functional material, regulates the vacancy defect concentration in the phase change functional material, and thus obtains a composite structure formed by the embedded growth of the phase change functional material and the stress applying material.The phase change property of the composite structure is mainly determined by the phase change functional material therein. By the regulation of the stress applying material, the phase change propertyof the composite structure varies on the basis of the phase change property of the phase change functional material crystal obtained by the pure phase change functional material, and the stress application material is specifically a material capable of forming a crystalline state. In particular by inserting the stress applying material having a slightly larger lattice constant into the phase change functional material having a slightly smaller lattice constant, the method can reduce the vacancy defect concentration of the phase change memory material, thereby lowering the threshold of the crystallization process and increasing the crystallization speed.

The invention discloses a semiconductor device and a method for improving semiconductor device performance. The method for improving semiconductor device performance comprises the following steps: an amorphousizing ion implantation is carried out on substrates on both sides of a gate structure to form amorphous layers, wherein the amorphous layers comprise first amorphous layers, second amorphous layers and third amorphous layers, and the first amorphous layers are located within a portion of the substrates below the gate structure; the second amorphous layers and the substrates with a second thickness located below the second amorphous layers are removed by etching, first grooves are formed in the amorphous layers, and second grooves and third grooves penetrating each other are formed below the first grooves; the third grooves are filled with an organic material layer; sidewalls of the second grooves are etched to form sigma-shaped dips; and the first grooves, the second grooves with the sigma-shaped dips and the third grooves are filled with a stress layer. According to the invention, the stress in the channel region is increased, the carrier mobility of the semiconductor device is improved and the electrical performance of the semiconductor device is improved.

The invention discloses a high-temperature and high-emissivity hafnium oxide base infrared radiating coating. According to the high-temperature and high-emissivity hafnium oxide base infrared radiating coating, HfO2 powder and rare earth oxide powder serve as main raw materials, water and a binding agent are added in the HfO2 powder and the rare earth oxide powder to prepare uniform slurry, and then the high-temperature and high-emissivity hafnium oxide base infrared radiating coating is formed sequentially through spray granulation, high-temperature roasting and heat spraying. According to the high-temperature and high-emissivity hafnium oxide base infrared radiating coating, compounding of HfO2 powder and Gd2O3 or Sm2O3 and other rare earth oxide is provided for the first time, the heatspraying technology is combined, the full-wave band normal integral emissivity of the obtained high infrared radiating coating at the normal temperature can reach 0.85 or above, the slow ascending tendency is achieved along with increasing of the high temperature, and good high temperature resisting performance and full-wave band infrared radiation performance can be combined; and the related preparing technology is simple, the synthesis time is short, energy consumption is low, and important study and popularization value is achieved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of porous ceramics. The method is realized through the following technical scheme: SrCO3, Y2O3, Co3O4 and CuO are adopted as raw materials, the raw materials are calculated and measured in a molar ratio of Sr: Y: Co: Cu of 3: 1: (4-x): x, and the raw materials are mixed, ground, tabletted and sintered to obtain the Sr3YCo[4-x]CuxO10.5 porous ceramic material, wherein when x is equal to 0 to 0.4, the synthesized Sr3YCo[4-x]CuxO10.5 is a single phase. By utilizing the method, under the situation that the Sr3YCo[4-x]CuxO10.5 is determined as a single phase, the porous structure can be varied regularly. The method is simple and easy and low in cost.

The invention provides a GaN-based high-electron-mobility transistor epitaxial wafer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductors. The GaN-based high-electron-mobility transistor epitaxial wafer comprises a substrate, a buffer layer, a high-resistance buffer layer, a channel layer, an AlGaN barrier layer and a cap layer, wherein the buffer layer, the high-resistance buffer layer, the channel layer, the AlGaN barrier layer and the cap layer are stacked on the substrate; the cap layer comprises a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer which are stacked in sequence; the first semiconductor layer is of a P-type doped InxGa1-xN/MgN superlattice structure, wherein x is larger than 0 and is smaller than 1; the second semiconductor layer is of a P-type doped AlyGa1-yN/InzGa1zN superlattice structure, wherein y is larger than 0 and smaller than 1, and z is larger than 0 and smaller than 1. According to the epitaxial wafer, the doping concentration of Mg in the cap layer can be improved, an enhanced HEMT is formed, and meanwhile, the crystal quality of the enhanced HEMT epitaxial wafer is improved.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of an anion-cation co-doped lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixingprecursor powder, lithium-containing compound powder, a certain amount of alkali metal M1-containing compound powder and a certain amount of negative valence M2-containing compound powder, carrying out heat treatment at 300-600 DEG C for 3-7 hours, heating to 700-1000 DEG C, and carrying out heat treatment for 8-20 hours. The element M1 replaces Li to inhibit migration of transition metal ions tothe lithium layer so as to stabilize the structure; the element M2 replaces O, so that the release of oxygen can be inhibited. According to the anion-cation co-doped lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, the interlayer spacing is enlarged, the lithium ion migration rate is increased, the structure is stable, the average working voltage is relatively high, and the rate capability and the cycle performance are good.

The invention relates to a preparation method of glass ceramic with good thermal conductivity, and belongs to the technical field of glass ceramic materials. According to the invention, waste glass powder and silicon dioxide are used as raw materials, alumina fiber toughening-modified epoxy resin is used as a binder, and aluminum nitride, diamond, copper powder and waste ceramic powder with high thermal conductivity are used as fillers, and the glass ceramic with good thermal conductivity is prepared by doping rare earth lanthanum oxide through low-temperature co-firing. The diamond has high thermal conductivity, low dielectric constant, high resistivity and high breakdown field intensity; the aluminum nitride has excellent electrical properties and thermal properties, is a good thermal shock resistant material, has strong molten metal erosion resistance, is also an electrical insulator, and has good dielectric properties. By means of the low-temperature co-firing process, the preparation method is low in sintering temperature, low in dielectric constant and short in signal delay time; the glass serves as a fluxing agent to promote densification of the glass-ceramic composite material; in addition, the ceramic filler is used for improving the mechanical strength and insulativity of the substrate and preventing warping caused by the surface tension of the glass during sintering.