Governing method for discharging fluorine-containing gas amorphously in aluminum electrolysis production process
A technology for unorganized emission and fluorine-containing gas, which is applied in the direction of gas treatment, separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of complex recovery process and low concentration of NaF in the absorption liquid, and achieve high defluorination efficiency and low energy consumption , the effect of convenient operation
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Set multi-layer staggered nozzles at the discharge skylight of the aluminum electrolysis plant to form a spray system; spray alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution through the nozzles (spray intensity 13-25m 3 / (m 2 h)), the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution absorbs fugitive discharge of fluorine-containing gas to form an absorption solution containing cryolite;
[0024] The concentration of HF in fugitive emissions of fluorine-containing gases is 0.5mg / Nm 3 , under the action of the induced draft fan, through the leaching system; the gaseous hydrogen fluoride in the unorganized discharge of fluorine-containing gas reacts with alkaline sodium metaaluminate to form cryolite;
[0025] Na in the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution 2 O concentration is 25.8g / L, Al 2 o 3 The concentration is 25.2g / L;
[0026] The basis for the spray amount of the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution is: control the cryolite in the absorbed liquid to account for 1% of the total...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Method is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
[0035] (1) The concentration of HF in fugitive emissions of fluorine-containing gases is 1.0mg / Nm 3 ;
[0036] (2) Na in alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution 2 O concentration is 35.8g / L, Al 2 o 3 The concentration is 30.5g / L;
[0037] (3) The amount of spraying accounts for 3% of the total weight of the absorption liquid by cryolite in the absorption liquid;
[0038] (4) Add sodium metaaluminate to the filtrate obtained after filtration to adjust to Na 2 O concentration is 35.8g / L, Al 2 o 3 The concentration is 30.5g / L;
[0039] (5) cryolite molecular ratio is 2.1, and the weight content of impurity is 1.6%;
[0040] (6) When the carbon alkali concentration of the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution for recycling is accumulated to 30g / L, the caustic treatment to the concentration of carbon alkali is 3g / L;
[0041] (7) After the scrubbing gas is demistered, the smoke droplet content is 75mg / Nm 3 ;
[004...
Embodiment 3
[0044]Method is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
[0045] (1) The concentration of HF in fugitive emissions of fluorine-containing gases is 1.5mg / Nm 3 ;
[0046] (2) Na in alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution 2 O concentration is 15.8g / L, Al 2 o 3 The concentration is 10.5g / L;
[0047] (3) The amount of spraying accounts for 2% of the total weight of the absorption liquid by cryolite in the absorption liquid;
[0048] (4) Add sodium metaaluminate to the filtrate obtained after filtration to adjust to Na 2 O concentration is 15.8g / L, Al 2 o 3 The concentration is 10.5g / L;
[0049] (5) cryolite molecular ratio is 2.5, and the weight content of impurity is 1.8%;
[0050] (6) When the carbon alkali concentration of the alkaline sodium metaaluminate solution for recycling is accumulated to 60g / L, the caustic treatment is carried out until the concentration of carbon alkali is 10g / L;
[0051] (7) After the scrubbing gas is demistered, the smoke droplet content is 68...
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