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A self-correcting thrust hydrazine propulsion method

A self-correcting, thrust technology, applied in space navigation equipment, space navigation equipment, space navigation vehicles, etc., can solve the problem of affecting the accuracy of orbit control, unable to provide stable propellant flow supply for thrusters, and unable to provide accurate thrust for thrust systems and other issues, to achieve the effects of reducing system complexity and cost, fast control response speed, and improving thrust accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, in order to increase the thrust accuracy of the hydrazine propulsion device, the following methods are generally adopted. One is to increase the strength of the hydrazine catalyst in the thruster and reduce damage. At present, no catalyst that is not damaged during use has not been developed; the second is to use the propellant to directly Flow control methods, such as pump suction, pump suction can not meet the small flow hydrazine propulsion device
To sum up, the inability to provide a stable propellant flow supply for the thruster will directly lead to the inability of the entire thrust system to provide accurate thrust, which will affect the orbit control accuracy of rockets, spacecraft, etc.

Method used

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  • A self-correcting thrust hydrazine propulsion method
  • A self-correcting thrust hydrazine propulsion method

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] The invention includes a high-pressure gas cylinder, a pressure reducer, a proportional regulating valve, a propellant storage tank, a hydrazine engine, a pressure transmitter in an engine combustion chamber, and a signal conditioning module; The valve adjusts the output pressure, the gas enters the propellant storage tank to push the liquid propellant in the storage tank, the propellant flows into the hydrazine engine, and the catalyst in the engine decomposes to generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas, thereby generating thrust. In order to generate the required stable and precise thrust, the present invention adopts the following method: collect the pressure of the combustion chamber after the engine works, and directly control the opening of the proportional regulating valve through pressure signal conditioning.

[0028] A s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a self-correcting thrust hydrazine propulsion method. The gas output from the high-pressure gas cylinder is decompressed by a pressure reducer, and then input to a propellant storage tank through a proportional regulating valve, and the propellant in the propellant storage tank is pushed into the hydrazine. The engine is used to generate kinetic energy; the combustion chamber pressure transmitter sends the detected combustion chamber pressure signal to the signal conditioning module; the signal conditioning module outputs the control voltage after conditioning the combustion chamber pressure signal to control the proportional regulating valve. The structure of the invention is simple, stable and precise.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a single-component hydrazine propulsion method in a propulsion system in the aerospace field, specifically a hydrazine propulsion method. Background technique [0002] In the field of aerospace, hydrazine thrust systems are widely used in the attitude and orbit control of satellites, launch vehicles, spaceships and other aircraft. With the precise guidance of missiles, returnable spacecraft, recoverable rockets and other new requirements and high-precision requirements, the requirements for hydrazine propulsion devices are becoming more and more stringent. The general working method of the hydrazine propulsion device is that the propellant in the storage tank is pushed into the hydrazine thruster by high-pressure inert gas, and the propellant is catalytically decomposed in the hydrazine thruster to generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas to realize the thrust function. The size of the thrust Proportional to the flow of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B64G1/24
CPCB64G1/242B64G1/245
Inventor 刘加成李涛王晓东王智刚于炳军厉建新
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI