A method and system for dehydrating and refining aged oil
A refining method, a technology for aging oil, applied in the direction of using waste oil refining, chemical dehydration/demulsification, refining hydrocarbon oil, etc., can solve the problems of increased burden on enterprises, high operating costs, limited application, etc., and achieve short residence time. , the effect of reducing the extraction dose and reducing the processing cost
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Embodiment 1
[0056] This embodiment provides a kind of aging oil dehydration refining method (flow process is as follows figure 1 shown).
[0057] The system used is summarized as follows:
[0058] The primary extraction unit, the primary extraction unit includes a primary extractor, a primary solid-liquid separator (sedimentation separation tank), a primary extractant recovery device (low temperature distillation device), a primary oil-water separator and a primary recovery oil storage device; the outlet of the primary extractor communicates with the inlet of the primary solid-liquid separator, the liquid phase outlet of the primary solid-liquid separator communicates with the first extraction agent recovery device, and the solid phase outlet of the primary solid-liquid separator leads to Subsequent secondary extraction unit; the extractant pipeline of the first extractant recovery device is communicated with the first-stage extractor, and the residual liquid pipeline of the first extrac...
Embodiment 2
[0081] Technical process is identical with embodiment 1, and the process parameter of change mainly is:
[0082] (1) primary extraction
[0083] The metered aged oil is transported to the primary extractor by a pump, and the first extractant is added in proportion. The dosage ratio is 5:1, and the first extractant is a compound of ether and methanol, and the volume ratio of the two is 2:1 in liquid state;
[0084] (2) Secondary extraction
[0085] The primary extraction residue is sent to the secondary extractor with a screw propeller, the second extraction agent is added, the temperature is controlled at 80°C, the reactor pressure is normal pressure, the stirring residence time is 30 minutes, the amount of the second extraction agent and the primary extraction residue The ratio is 3:1, the second extractant is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon extract of coal tar, mainly 2-5 ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, liquid at room temperature, density 0.9-1.2g / cm 3 ;
[0086] ...
Embodiment 3
[0088] Technical process is identical with embodiment 1, and the process parameter of change mainly is:
[0089] (1) One extraction
[0090] The metered aged oil is transported to the primary extractor by a pump, and the first extractant is added in proportion. The dosage ratio is 3:1, the first extractant is the compound of ether and ethanol, and the volume ratio of the two is 3:1 during the liquid state;
[0091] (2) Secondary extraction
[0092] The primary extraction residue is sent to the secondary extractor with a screw propeller, the second extraction agent is added, the temperature is controlled at 80°C, the reactor pressure is normal pressure, the stirring residence time is 30 minutes, the amount of the second extraction agent and the primary extraction residue The ratio is 3:1, the second extractant is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon extract of coal tar, mainly 2-5 ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, liquid at room temperature, density 0.9-1.2g / cm 3 ;
[0093]...
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