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Shixia longan cultivation method

A cultivation method and quicklime technology, applied in fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of longan fruit tree degradation, economic loss of fruit growers, soil acidity and alkalinity, etc., so as to improve fruit setting rate and promote flowering and fruiting , the effect of increasing the content of organic matter

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-07
平南县正达农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional longan cultivation and management technology is relatively backward. In order to increase the yield of longan, fruit farmers often adopt unreasonable management methods such as grafting and replanting, a large amount of fertilization, and a large amount of pesticide application. Soil acidity and alkalinity, compaction, serious cases of longan fruit tree degeneration, severe fruit drop, etc., causing greater economic losses to fruit farmers

Method used

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  • Shixia longan cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A cultivation method for Shixia longan, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Preparation: 1) Preparation of special mixed fertilizer: ① Raw materials: 30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of shell powder, 10 parts of furfural residue, 12 parts of urea, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 9 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of ferric chloride, 10 parts of quicklime, 0.3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (note: the bacteria content in the solid bacterial agent is 10 10-11 cfu / kg) and appropriate amount of water;

[0032] ② Preparation of mixed fertilizer includes the following steps: decompose 30 parts of pig manure and 20 parts of chicken manure, then add the remaining components in turn, compost, ferment for 50 days, and turn the pile every 10 days;

[0033] 2) The preparation of foliar fertilizer includes the following steps: dissolve 100 parts of human urine in 1000 parts of water, add 0.5 parts of potass...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A cultivation method for Shixia longan, comprising the following steps:

[0045] (1) Preparation: 1) Preparation of special mixed fertilizer: ① Raw materials: 40 parts of pig manure, 22 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of shell powder, 12 parts of furfural residue, 18 parts of urea, 14 parts of potassium chloride, 8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of ferric chloride, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of quicklime, 0.4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.2 parts of Bacillus licheniformis (Note: the bacterial content in the solid bacterial agent is 10 10-11 cfu / kg) and appropriate amount of water;

[0046] ② Preparation of mixed fertilizer includes the following steps: decompose 40 parts of pig manure and 22 parts of chicken manure, then add the remaining components in turn, compost, ferment for 52 days, and turn the pile every 10 days;

[0047] 2) Preparation of foliage fertilizer includes the following steps: dissolve 100 ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A cultivation method for Shixia longan, comprising the following steps:

[0059] (1) Preparation: 1) Preparation of special mixed fertilizer: ① Raw materials: 50 parts of pig manure, 26 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of shell powder, 16 parts of furfural residue, 19 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of copper chloride, 1 part of selenium chloride, 2 parts of borax, 20 parts of quicklime, 0.5 part of Bacillus subtilis, 0.6 part of Bacillus licheniformis (Note: the bacterial content in the solid bacterial agent is 10 10 -11 cfu / kg) and appropriate amount of water;

[0060] ② Preparation of mixed fertilizer includes the following steps: decompose 50 parts of pig manure and 26 parts of chicken manure, then add the remaining components in turn, compost, ferment for 55 days, and turn the pile every 10 days;

[0061] 2) Preparation of foliage fertilizer includes the following steps: disso...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting and discloses a Shixia longan cultivation method. The method includes steps of plantation improvement, planting pit digging, planting, mulching, fertilization management, trimming, pest control, longan harvesting, final-period management and the like. The Shixia longan cultivation method has advantages that a comprehensive management mode is formed, Shixia longan growth demands are met, and Shixia longan yield is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for cultivating Shixia longan. Background technique [0002] Shixia longan, also known as Shiye, Shiyuan, and crispy meat, is the main variety in Guangdong and Guangxi. It is originally produced in Pingzhou, Nanhai, Guangdong. It is one of the best quality varieties of fresh food with a long history of cultivation. The fruit of Shixia longan is thick and sweet, with a small core and high sugar content. It tastes sweet when eaten fresh, and is rich in nutrition. It is very popular among people. [0003] Pingnan County, Guangxi has planted 200,000 mu of Shixia longan, which is currently the largest production base of Shixia longan in the country. However, the traditional longan cultivation and management technology is relatively backward. In order to increase the yield of longan, fruit farmers often adopt unreasonable management methods such as grafting and re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G13/00A01G17/00C05G3/02C05G1/00A01N51/00A01N53/08A01N59/26A01P7/04A01P21/00C05G3/60
CPCA01C21/005A01G13/00A01G17/005A01N51/00A01N53/00A01N59/26C05B7/00C05G3/60C05C9/00C05D1/00C05D1/02C05D3/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/08C05F17/00
Inventor 李达耀
Owner 平南县正达农业发展有限公司
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