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Single-bud sugarcane seedling culture method suitable for mechanical planting

A cultivation method and technology of sugarcane, applied in the fields of sugarcane cultivation, seed and rhizome treatment, application, etc., can solve the problems affecting the yield and quality of sugarcane, affecting the yield and quality of sugarcane, high seedling quality requirements, etc., to achieve the goal of reducing pests and diseases Incidence rate, increase the amount of sugarcane entering the plant, increase the emergence rate and the effect of health rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-04
GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL AGRI PROD PROCESSING RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The dosage of sugarcane seeds of the present invention is small, which is beneficial to mechanized operation and management. While ensuring the yield of sugarcane, it also increases the income brought by peanuts to sugarcane farmers, but it still cannot solve the problem that the seedlings are susceptible to repeated infection by various pathogenic substances, resulting in the degradation of the species , problems affecting sugarcane yield and quality and emergence rate
[0005] Therefore, the present inventor provides new ideas for sugarcane planting to solve the following problems: 1, solve the problem that the traditional planting method consumes a large amount of seeds; 2, solve the problem of the low emergence rate of the traditional planting method; Repeated infestation of seed pathogens leads to degeneration of species and affects the yield and quality of sugarcane; 4. Solve the problems of high seedling quality, uneven seedling spacing, easy missed seeding, and easy damage to buds in traditional mechanical planting methods; 5. , Solve the problem of high planting costs in traditional manual and mechanical planting methods

Method used

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  • Single-bud sugarcane seedling culture method suitable for mechanical planting

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] A method for cultivating sugarcane single-bud seedlings suitable for mechanical planting, comprising the following steps: 1) selecting provenance; 2) cutting seeds; 3) soaking seeds; 4) wrapping; 5) planting;

[0046] Described cutting kind is to get 1.5cm place and cut off respectively at the bud point upper and lower ends, and keep the long bud segment of 3cm as seed;

[0047] Described seed soaking is to soak 3000 seeds with seed soaking solution in every batch;

[0048] Described soaking liquid is made by following raw material by weight percentage: 7%CaCl 2 , 1.2% carbendazim, 4% formalin solution, 0.13% Dilitox, and the balance is water;

[0049] The carbendazim is a wettable powder with an active ingredient content of 50%;

[0050] The concentration of the formalin solution is 10%;

[0051] The active ingredient content of Dilito is 250 grams per liter;

[0052] The temperature of the soaked seeds is 35°C;

[0053] The wrapping is to wrap the sugarcane seeds w...

Embodiment 2

[0060] A method for cultivating sugarcane single-bud seedlings suitable for mechanical planting, comprising the following steps: 1) selecting provenance; 2) cutting seeds; 3) soaking seeds; 4) wrapping; 5) planting;

[0061] Described cutting kind is to get 1.5cm place and cut off respectively at the bud point upper and lower ends, and keep the long bud segment of 3cm as seed;

[0062] Described seed soaking is to soak 3000 seeds with seed soaking solution in every batch;

[0063] Described soaking liquid is made by following raw material by weight percentage: 4%CaCl 2 , 0.7% carbendazim, 1% formalin solution, 0.08% Dilitox, and the balance is water;

[0064] The carbendazim is a wettable powder with an active ingredient content of 50%;

[0065] The concentration of the formalin solution is 10%;

[0066] The active ingredient content of Dilito is 250 grams per liter;

[0067] Described soaking, its temperature is 28 ℃;

[0068] The wrapping is to wrap the sugarcane seeds ...

Embodiment 3

[0075] A method for cultivating sugarcane single-bud seedlings suitable for mechanical planting, comprising the following steps: 1) selecting provenance; 2) cutting seeds; 3) soaking seeds; 4) wrapping; 5) planting;

[0076] Described cutting kind is to get 1.5cm place and cut off respectively at the bud point upper and lower ends, and keep the long bud segment of 3cm as seed;

[0077] Described seed soaking is to soak 3000 seeds with seed soaking solution in every batch;

[0078] Described soaking liquid is made by following raw material by weight percentage: 5%CaCl 2 , 1% carbendazim, 2% formalin, 0.1% Dilitox, and the balance is water;

[0079] The carbendazim is a wettable powder with an active ingredient content of 50%;

[0080] The concentration of the formalin solution is 10%;

[0081] The active ingredient content of Dilito is 250 grams per liter;

[0082] The soaking temperature is 30°C;

[0083] The wrapping is to wrap the sugarcane seeds with a seedling-raising...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane seed culture and particularly relates to a single-bud sugarcane seedling culture method suitable for mechanical planting. The method includesthe steps of firstly, selecting seed sources; secondly, cutting seeds, to be more specific, cutting off a 1.5cm bud section from each of the upper end and the lower end of each bud point to obtain 3cmbud sections serving as the seeds; thirdly, soaking the seeds; fourthly, wrapping; fifthly, planting. By the method, sugarcane seeds can be saved, planting cost can be lowered, daily management pressure can be relieved, planting benefits can be increased, and sugarcane seed emergence rate and disease and pest resistance can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane seed cultivation, in particular to a sugarcane single-bud seedling cultivation method suitable for mechanical planting. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is planted in large areas in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian and other regions of China. It is suitable for planting in places with sufficient sunlight and large temperature differences between winter and summer. It is the raw material for making sucrose. For a long time, due to the characteristics of asexual reproduction and perennial root cultivation of sugarcane, the cultivation method of double-bud seedlings has been mainly adopted. However, conventional artificial planting requires site preparation, deep plowing and deep loosening, planting furrows, cutting seeds, planting, applying basal fertilizer, and spraying. Applying herbicides, covering mulch and other steps, the cane species planted in the field are self-retained s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01C1/00
CPCA01G22/55A01C1/00
Inventor 卢业飞朱鹏锦吕平周全光欧克纬谭秦亮程琴庞新华罗清於艳萍李佳慧龙凌云唐莹莹
Owner GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL AGRI PROD PROCESSING RES INST