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Waterproof concrete and production process thereof

A technology of waterproof concrete and production technology, applied in the field of concrete, can solve the problems of reduced service life of buildings, labor-intensive, poor environmental performance, etc., and achieve the effect of improving environmental protection and realizing energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-11
深圳市振惠建混凝土有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the concrete in the prior art does not have a particularly good waterproof effect. Such phenomena are often encountered in daily life, such as water seepage and water leakage from the roof, water seepage from the windows, and water seepage from the balcony wall. It belongs to one's own home, and it is often not handled well, and it will also affect the relationship between neighbors
Moreover, when water enters the main structure of the building, it is easy to cause harm to the cement, steel bars and wood in the reinforced concrete, which greatly reduces the service life of the building.
[0004] The existing waterproof materials on the market include: A. Polyurethane: oil-based materials, which have the best performance in the current waterproof coatings, but the environmental performance is relatively poor and the smell is very smelly; B. Acrylic: water-based materials, which have better performance. But the price is expensive, and it is not suitable for the humid weather in the south; C, JS polymers: water-based materials, adding cement and other inorganic materials in use, can be bonded to the cement base surface, but its waterproof effect is not ideal; D, Mortar: water-based material, which can be bonded to the cement base, but its service life is short, and it will take time, effort and money to replace it
The above four types have their own advantages and disadvantages, but the common disadvantages are that they are not environmentally friendly, have a strong smell, and are all coatings, which cannot solve the waterproof problem from the performance of concrete itself.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Preparation of waterproof material:

[0029] Disperse 5g of PVA in 3g of ethanol, stir and dissolve in water at 86°C in a water bath to obtain a 20% solution, add 1.2g of graphene, stir evenly, then add 1.5g of sodium chloride, stir to dissolve the sodium chloride and then add 4.5 g of ascorbic acid, stirred in a water bath at 55°C for 3 hours to prepare a waterproof material, and stored at room temperature for future use.

[0030] Mix 30g of fine aggregate sand, 20g of coarse aggregate sand and 20g of cement evenly, then mix the obtained waterproof material with 14.8g of water, pour it on the evenly stirred fine aggregate sand, coarse aggregate sand and cement, and stir to form concrete.

[0031] The well-mixed concrete is made into a groove model, and it is set in a natural state.

Embodiment 2

[0033] Preparation of waterproof material:

[0034] Disperse 10g of PVA in 2g of ethanol, stir and dissolve in water at 85°C in a water bath to obtain a 20% solution, add 1g of graphene, stir evenly, then add 1g of sodium chloride, stir to dissolve the sodium chloride, then add 5g of ascorbic acid , stirred in a water bath at 60°C for 2 hours to prepare a waterproof material, which was stored at room temperature for later use.

[0035] Mix 19g of fine aggregate sand, 24g of coarse aggregate sand and 24g of cement evenly, then mix the obtained waterproof material with 14g of water, pour it on the evenly mixed fine aggregate sand, coarse aggregate sand and cement, and mix it into concrete .

[0036] The well-mixed concrete is made into a groove model, and it is set in a natural state.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Preparation of waterproof material:

[0039] Disperse 15g of PVA in 1g of ethanol, stir and dissolve in water at 82°C in a water bath to obtain a 20% solution, add 0.8g of graphene, stir evenly, then add .5g of sodium chloride, stir to dissolve sodium chloride and then add 2g ascorbic acid, stirred in a water bath at 57°C for 1 hour to prepare a waterproof material, and stored at room temperature for later use.

[0040] Mix 15.7g of fine aggregate sand, 25g of coarse aggregate sand and 30g of cement evenly, then mix the obtained waterproof material with 10g of water, pour it on the evenly stirred fine aggregate sand, coarse aggregate sand and cement, and stir to form concrete.

[0041] The well-mixed concrete is made into a groove model, and it is set in a natural state.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses waterproof concrete and production process thereof, and relates to the field of concrete. The problem of poor waterproofing effect of concrete in the prior art is solved. The concrete comprises the following components of 10 wt%-30 wt% of cement, 20 wt%-30 wt% of fine aggregate sand, 20 wt%-30 wt% of coarse aggregate sand, 10 wt%-20 wt% of water and waterproofing material,wherein the waterproofing material comprises 0.8 wt%-1.2 wt% of graphene, 5 wt%-15 wt% of PVA, 0.5 wt%-1.5 wt% of sodium chloride and 2 wt%-7 wt% of ascorbic acid. The concrete has the advantages of capable of improving the waterproofing performance of concrete and simple in production process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of concrete, in particular to a waterproof concrete and a production process thereof. Background technique [0002] Concrete is one of the most important contemporary civil engineering materials. It is prepared in a certain proportion by cementitious materials, granular aggregates (also known as aggregates), water and, if necessary, admixtures and admixtures. It is a kind of artificial stone made by stirring, compacting and curing. Concrete has the characteristics of abundant raw materials, low price, and simple production process, so its consumption is increasing. At the same time, concrete also has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability, and a wide range of strength grades. [0003] However, the concrete in the prior art does not have a particularly good waterproof effect. Such phenomena are often encountered in daily life, such as water seepage and water leakage from the roof, water seep...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B24/26C04B103/65C04B111/27
CPCC04B28/00C04B40/0039C04B2103/65C04B2111/27C04B14/06C04B24/2623C04B24/02C04B14/024C04B22/124C04B24/045
Inventor 苗伟
Owner 深圳市振惠建混凝土有限公司