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A kind of preparation method and application of water-soluble polyacrylic acid supported tempo catalyst

A technology of polyacrylic acid and catalyst, which is applied in catalytic reactions, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of poor catalytic oxidation of cellulose, achieve high selectivity, save production costs, and reduce waste water Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-28
HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When a water-insoluble polymer is used as a carrier, the immobilized TEMPO can be recovered by filtration, but because it is not water-soluble, there is a problem that the catalytic oxidation effect of cellulose is poor

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method and application of water-soluble polyacrylic acid supported tempo catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1. Preparation of water-soluble catalyst PAA-PTMA11%

[0024] 1) In a constant temperature oil bath, add 1.4g of n-dodecanethiol, 35g of isopropanol and 10ml of deionized water into a 500ml reactor, and stir; mix 35g of acrylic acid and 35g of isopropanol to form solution A, and 1.4g of Dissolve ammonium sulfate in 30ml deionized water to make solution B; when the temperature of the material rises to 80°C, use a peristaltic pump to add solution A and solution B dropwise at the same time, the dropping rate of solution A is 0.5ml / min, and the dropping rate of solution B After the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 3 hours to obtain a colorless viscous polyacrylic acid solution. After cooling, isopropanol and water were distilled off under reduced pressure, then vacuum-dried and pulverized to obtain 34.5 g of polyacrylic acid PAA.

[0025] 2) Under nitrogen protection, ultrasonically disperse 3.0 g of polyacrylic acid PAA (containing 0.042 mol of carboxyl gr...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1. Preparation of water-soluble catalyst PAA-PTMA26%

[0033] 1) In a constant temperature oil bath, add 1.0g of n-dodecanethiol, 35g of isopropanol and 10ml of deionized water into a 500ml reactor, and stir; mix 35g of acrylic acid and 35g of isopropanol to form solution A, and 1.0g of Dissolve ammonium sulfate in 30ml deionized water to make solution B; when the temperature of the material rises to 82°C, use a peristaltic pump to add solution A and solution B dropwise at the same time, the dropping rate of solution A is 0.5ml / min, and the dropping rate of solution B After the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for 3 hours to obtain a colorless viscous polyacrylic acid solution. After cooling, isopropanol and water were distilled off under reduced pressure, then vacuum-dried and pulverized to obtain 34.3 g of polyacrylic acid PAA.

[0034] 2) Under the protection of nitrogen, ultrasonically disperse 4.0g of polyacrylic acid PAA (containing 0.056mol of carbox...

Embodiment 3

[0041] 1. Preparation of water-soluble catalyst PAA-PTMA37%

[0042] 1) In a constant temperature oil bath, add 0.7g of n-dodecanethiol, 35g of isopropanol and 10ml of deionized water into a 500ml reactor, and stir; mix 35g of acrylic acid and 35g of isopropanol to form solution A, and 0.7g of Dissolve ammonium sulfate in 30ml deionized water to make solution B; when the temperature of the material rises to 85°C, use a peristaltic pump to add solution A and solution B dropwise at the same time, the dropping rate of solution A is 0.5ml / min, and the dropping rate of solution B 0.25ml / min; after the dropwise addition, continue the reaction for 3h to obtain a colorless viscous polyacrylic acid solution. After cooling, distill under reduced pressure to remove isopropanol and water, then vacuum dry and pulverize to obtain 34.8g polyacrylic acid PAA.

[0043] 2) Under the protection of nitrogen, ultrasonically disperse 2.0g of polyacrylic acid PAA (containing 0.028mol of carboxyl gro...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a water-soluble polyacrylic acid-supported TEMPO catalyst, and relates to the preparation method of a water-soluble polyacrylic acid-supported 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxy radical TEMPO catalyst and the application of the catalyst in catalytic oxidation preparation of oxidized cellulose. The preparation method comprises the steps of: preparing water-soluble polyacrylic acid of different molecular weight through solution polymerization, then performing partial acyl chlorination on the water-soluble polyacrylic acid into loride into acrylic acid-acryloyl chloride random copolymer by using thionyl chloride, and then performing a reaction between the obtained acrylic acid-acryloyl chloride random copolymer and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxy radical so as to prepare the TEMPO-loading water-soluble macromolecular catalyst acrylic acid-acrylic nitroxide radical ester random copolymer PAA-PTMA. The water-soluble polyacrylic catalyst not only has a large loading capacity of TEMPO and a simple synthesis process, but also has good selectively catalytic oxidation performance on cellulose and good recycling performance; through the preparation method, the problems of low catalytic conversion rate of a water-insoluble catalyst and hard recycling of a TEMPO catalyst are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl free radical (TEMPO) catalytic oxidation of cellulose, specifically to prepare a water-soluble polyacrylic acid-loaded TEMPO catalyst, which is used in catalysis Process for the preparation of oxidized cellulose by oxidation. Background technique [0002] Cellulose is the most widely distributed and most abundant polysaccharide in nature, accounting for more than 50% of the carbon content in the plant kingdom. It is a macromolecular polysaccharide composed of glucose. Cellulose is neither soluble in water nor in common organic solvents. Therefore, it is relatively stable at room temperature. [0003] The C-6 primary hydroxyl group of cellulose can be selectively oxidized by stable nitroxide radicals such as 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl radicals (TEMPO) in an aqueous system with NaClO as an oxidant To form corresponding carboxyl groups, this TEMPO system oxi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F120/06C08F8/18C08F8/30C08B15/02B01J31/06
CPCB01J31/06B01J2231/70C08B15/02C08F8/18C08F8/30C08F120/06Y02P20/584
Inventor 刘少杰孙亭亭刘浩
Owner HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY