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A method to enhance the anaerobic degradation of antibiotics

A technology of antibiotics and anaerobic fermentation, applied in biological sludge treatment, fermentation, waste fuel and other directions, can solve the problems of complex composition of promoters, complex preparation process, increase of operating costs, etc., and achieve strong application value, simple operation, The effect of improving efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-04
JIANGNAN UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

Chinese patent CN106754474 A discloses an antibiotic slag anaerobic fermentation accelerator and its preparation and application method. The main components of the accelerator include functional microorganisms, trace elements and carriers, and the dual regulation of functional microorganisms and trace elements is mainly used. Improve the anaerobic degradation of antibiotic residues, but the components of the accelerator are complicated and the preparation process is complicated; Chinese patent CN106540398 A proposes a method for anaerobic fermentation of antibiotic residues through alkali-heat combined pretreatment, through which the residues The residual antibiotics in the medium are basically completely removed, the antibiotic residue potency is reduced by more than 90%, and methane gas can be obtained, but it still has certain limitations, such as the need to invest a lot of energy and chemicals in the pretreatment process, thus increasing the Operating costs

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Embodiment 1

[0023] Chicken manure contaminated with corn stalks and antibiotics was used as the fermentation substrate, and anaerobic sludge was used as the inoculum. The dry weight ratio of the substrate to the inoculum was 2:1. Medium-temperature anaerobic fermentation was carried out in a 300ml fermentation bottle. The working volume for 200ml. Set the total solids concentration during fermentation to 4%, the ratio of corn stover to chicken manure to 3:1 (based on volatile solids), and the fermentation temperature to 37°C.

[0024] A total of 4 groups of experiments were set up, T0 group did not add tetracycline and CaO 2 , to study the methane potential of mixed fermentation; the initial concentration of tetracycline in T1 group was 25 mg / L, and no CaO was added 2 , to study the effect of antibiotic addition on the methane potential of mixed fermentation and the anaerobic degradation of antibiotics; the initial concentration of tetracycline in T2 group was 25mg / L, CaO 2 The dosage i...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of antibiotic biological treatment, in particular to a 2 A method for strengthening the anaerobic degradation of antibiotics by adding a small amount of CaO to the anaerobic fermentation of antibiotic-contaminated organic waste 2 , without weakening the anaerobic fermentation of organic waste, the use of CaO 2 React with water to produce the oxidation characteristics of hydroxyl radicals and the microaerobic environment created by the reaction to generate oxygen, and improve the efficiency of anti-biological anaerobic degradation. This method can be applied to anaerobic fermentation of antibiotic production waste and antibiotic-contaminated organic waste In the process, compared with other methods, the method proposed in the present invention to strengthen the anaerobic degradation of antibiotics by adding calcium peroxide is simple, easy to operate, low in cost, and has strong application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of antibiotic biological treatment, and in particular relates to a method for strengthening anaerobic degradation of antibiotics. Background technique [0002] Antibiotics are widely used in the prevention and treatment of bacterial infectious diseases and in promoting animal growth. Nearly 90% of the world's antibiotic production is used in livestock and poultry farming. However, a considerable part of antibiotics in the poultry and livestock breeding industry is not fully utilized, and is excreted with animal feces in the form of drug prototypes or metabolites. Antibiotics present in the environment will produce huge environmental toxicological effects and induce bacterial resistance, thus seriously affecting the health of humans, animals and plants. [0003] Anaerobic fermentation technology is widely used in the field of organic waste treatment, and it is also one of the important means of harmless tre...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P5/02C02F11/04
CPCC12P5/023C02F11/04Y02E50/30
Inventor 付善飞邹华陈凯强朱荣孙文鑫
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV
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