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Application of a kind of organosilane and polypropylene and preparation method thereof

An organosilane and polypropylene technology, applied in the field of modification of polyolefin resins, can solve the problems of gelation caused by branching, poor product processing performance, and low melt strength of polypropylene.

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-10
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects that the melt strength of the polypropylene prepared by the existing method is low and the degree of branching is too high, which leads to poor processability of the product, and to provide an organosilane in the preparation Application in polypropylene, a preparation method of polypropylene and polypropylene prepared by the method

Method used

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  • Application of a kind of organosilane and polypropylene and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0018] The main improvement of the method for preparing polypropylene provided by the present invention is that before the propylene polymerization and / or during the olefin polymerization, the general structure of R is added to the polymerization reaction system 1 SiX m R 2 n The organosilane, and the type of catalyst and the way and conditions of propylene polymerization can be conventional choices in this field.

[0019] For example, the catalyst can be various existing substances that can be used to catalyze the polymerization of propylene monomers, and specific examples thereof include but are not limited to: at least one of Ziegler-Natta catalysts, metallocene catalysts and non-metallocene catalysts kind.

[0020] According to the present invention, the catalyst is preferably a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, and the Ziegler-Natta catalyst is preferably MgCl 2 supported catalyst system, the MgCl 2 The supported catalyst system contains MgCl 2 、TiCl 4 , aluminum alkyls and / ...

Embodiment 1

[0035] Under vacuum, add 500g of liquid propylene into the reactor, then sequentially add 0.1g of hydrogen, 0.54mol of triethylaluminum, 3g of allyltrichlorosilane and 10mg of composite catalyst, the reaction temperature is controlled at 70°C, and the polymerization The reaction time was 60 minutes. After the polymerization was completed, the gas in the reactor was emptied, the material was discharged, and vacuum-dried at 50° C. to obtain 325 g of homopolypropylene.

[0036] The melt strength, melt index and gel content of the homopolypropylene prepared above were tested, and the test results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0038] Under vacuum, add 500g of liquid propylene into the reactor, then add 0.1g of hydrogen, 0.54mol of triethylaluminum, 3g of allylmethyldichlorosilane and 10mg of composite catalyst in sequence. The reaction temperature is controlled at 70°C. The polymerization reaction time was 60 minutes. After the polymerization was completed, the gas in the reactor was vented, and the material was discharged, and vacuum-dried at 50° C. to obtain 320 g of homopolypropylene.

[0039] The melt strength, melt index and gel content of the homopolypropylene prepared above were tested, and the test results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of modification of polyolefin resin, and discloses an application of an organosilane in preparation of polypropylene, a preparation method of the polypropylene and the polypropylene prepared by the method. The preparation method of the polypropylene comprises the step of performing a propylene polymerization reaction on a propylene monomer in the presence of a catalyst, the method further comprises the step of adding the organosilane into the polymerization system before the propylene polymerization reaction is performed and / or in the propylene polymerization reaction process, and the organosilane has a structural general formula of R<1>SiXmR<2>n, wherein R<1> is a C2-C4 alpha-alkylene, X is a halogen, and R<2> is C1-C20 linear, branched or isomerized alkyl, m is an integer of 1 to 3, n is an integer of 0 to 2, and m + n = 3. The polypropylene prepared by the method provided by the invention has higher melt strength, gel is not generated inthe whole preparation process of the polypropylene; and the prepared polypropylene does not need post-treatment, and the residual organosilane facilitates further improving the melt strength of the polypropylene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a modification technology of polyolefin resin, in particular to an application of organosilane in preparing polypropylene, a method for preparing polypropylene and polypropylene prepared by the method. Background technique [0002] As a thermoplastic polymer material with excellent performance, polypropylene has the characteristics of low density, non-toxicity, easy processing and excellent comprehensive performance. It is widely used in automobiles, household appliances, food packaging, building materials and other fields. It has become a The fastest growing variety of general plastics. Although polypropylene has many advantages, most of the common commercial polypropylene has a linear structure at present, and linear polypropylene does not have strain hardening phenomenon in the molten state, and the melt strength is low, which directly causes some defects of polypropylene in melt processing. Including edge curling and shrin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F110/06C08F210/06C08F230/08C08F2/00
CPCC08F2/00C08F110/06C08F210/06C08F230/08
Inventor 董金勇王成秦亚伟
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI