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Water conservation type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A water-retaining, organic fertilizer technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, organic phosphate fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable ecological environment sustainable development, difficult to degrade, soil compaction, etc., to reduce water loss, improve water absorption, The effect of improving the soil

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-13
蚌埠市国药农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are many kinds of water retaining agents, but most of them are made of polymer materials, which have the problems of high cost and difficult degradation. Long-term existence will easily cause soil compaction, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of the ecological environment.

Method used

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  • Water conservation type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A water-retaining organic fertilizer, the components by weight are as follows: 20 parts of corn stalks, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of urea phosphate, 2 parts of distiller's grains, and 10 parts of water-retaining agent .

[0025] Preferably, the humic acid is composed of potassium humate, magnesium humate, zinc humate and urea humate in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.5:2.

[0026] As preferably, wherein the preparation method of water-retaining agent is as follows:

[0027] 1) Take 20 parts of gelatin, grind it through a 200-mesh sieve, then add it to 3 times the amount of distilled water, heat it to 30°C, wait for the gelatin to expand and dissolve, add 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, mix and stir, and then add starch 4 Parts, 3 parts of glucose, heated up to 50°C, stirred for 20min at a rotation speed of 300r / min, and then reacted at constant temperature for 3h;

[0028] 2) After the reaction is finis...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A water-retaining organic fertilizer, the components by weight are as follows: 25 parts of corn stalks, 12 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of bean dregs, 4 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of urea phosphate, 2 parts of distiller's grains, and 12 parts of water-retaining agent .

[0038] Preferably, the humic acid is composed of potassium humate, magnesium humate, zinc humate and urea humate in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.5:2.

[0039] As preferably, wherein the preparation method of water-retaining agent is as follows:

[0040] 1) Take 25 parts of gelatin, grind it through a 200-mesh sieve, then add it to 4 times the amount of distilled water, heat it to 35°C, wait for the gelatin to expand and dissolve, add 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, mix and stir, and then add starch 4 Parts, 3 parts of glucose, heated up to 60°C, stirred for 25min at a rotation speed of 300r / min, and then reacted at constant temperature for 3.5h;

[0041] 2) After the reaction is fin...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A water-retaining organic fertilizer, the components by weight are as follows: 30 parts of corn stalks, 15 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of urea phosphate, 3 parts of distiller's grains, and 15 parts of water-retaining agent .

[0051] Preferably, the humic acid is composed of potassium humate, magnesium humate, zinc humate and urea humate in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.5:2.

[0052] As preferably, wherein the preparation method of water-retaining agent is as follows:

[0053] 1) Take 30 parts of gelatin, pass through a 200-mesh sieve after grinding, then add to 5 times the amount of distilled water, heat to 40°C, after the gelatin is swollen and dissolved, add 3 parts of polyethylene glycol, mix and stir, and then add starch 5 Parts, 4 parts of glucose, heated up to 70°C, stirred for 30min at a speed of 400r / min, and then reacted at constant temperature for 4h;

[0054] 2) After the reaction is finished, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservation type organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer contains the following raw materials: corn stalks, plant ash, wheat bran,bean dregs, humic acid, urea phosphate, distillers' grain and a water-retaining agent. The concrete steps are as follows: (1) mixing the corn stalks, plant ash, wheat bran, bean dregs, humic acid, urea phosphate and distillers' grain, and transferring the mixture into a fermentation tank, adding water until the water content is 50-60%, carrying out sealed fermentation, then drying ferment materials, and grinding to prepare fermented material powder; and (2) adding the water-retaining agent into the fermented material powder, stirring and granulating to prepare the organic fertilizer. The waterconservation type organic fertilizer is simple in preparation process, low in cost, free from pollution to soil, can meet the nutrients demanded by plant growth, has effects of improved soil structure, increasing of gas permeability of soil and reduction of water loss and has broad application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to a water-retaining organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Drought and water shortage have seriously restricted the development of my country's agriculture and accelerated land desertification. my country's agricultural water consumption accounts for about 80% of the total consumption of water resources. However, the lack of water resources makes agriculture must take the path of water-saving development. Therefore, improving the utilization rate of agricultural water resources is the central task of my country's agricultural development. With the increasing environmental pollution and the decrease of green vegetation year by year, it poses a severe test to the living environment of human beings. The water in the soil is easy to lose, causing problems such as soil compaction and soil desertification. Ther...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B15/00C05G3/80C05D1/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 张尧陆松伟江川
Owner 蚌埠市国药农业科技有限公司
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