This invention relates to the field of agricultural
fertilizer technology and discloses a
urea phosphate fertilizer specifically for improving
saline-
alkali soil. The raw materials, by weight, include: 81.0-84.0 parts
urea phosphate, 1.5-2.0 parts polyepoxysuccinic acid, 4.0-6.0 parts
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 8.0-12.0 parts water-soluble short-chain
ammonium polyphosphate, and 0.5-1.0 parts hydrophobic
fumed silica. Specifically, the polyepoxysuccinic acid coordinates with the
magnesium ions dissociated from
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, and the hydrophobic
fumed silica coats and embeds itself on the
fertilizer surface. Through this fertilizer
system, the magnesium polyepoxysuccinate complex preferentially undergoes cation exchange with
free calcium in the soil, interrupting the formation pathway of insoluble
phosphate precipitation, preventing
phosphorus from solidifying and passivating in
saline-
alkali soil, and releasing magnesium ions to supplement
crop nutrition. Simultaneously, the hydrophobic
fumed silica on the surface blocks environmental
moisture penetration, solving the problem of
urea phosphate hygroscopic clumping, and hydrolyzes and desorbs after application to slightly alkaline soil.