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A Nonlinear Torsional Mode Ultrasonic Guided Wave Method for Micro-Damage Evaluation of Metal Tubes

A technology of torsional mode and ultrasonic guided wave, which is applied to the analysis of solids by using sound waves/ultrasonic waves/infrasonic waves, material analysis by using sound waves/ultrasonic waves/infrasonic waves, and processing detection response signals. It can solve the limited number of fundamental frequency mode points , use restrictions and other issues, to achieve the effects of analysis and processing, noise reduction, and high detection accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-06
XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Due to the limited number of fundamental frequency mode points satisfying the phase velocity matching condition and discretely distributed on the dispersion curve, the methods proposed in Chinese patent: CN 102866202 A and Chinese patent: CN 103969339 A have many deficiencies, and are subject to many restrictions

Method used

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  • A Nonlinear Torsional Mode Ultrasonic Guided Wave Method for Micro-Damage Evaluation of Metal Tubes
  • A Nonlinear Torsional Mode Ultrasonic Guided Wave Method for Micro-Damage Evaluation of Metal Tubes
  • A Nonlinear Torsional Mode Ultrasonic Guided Wave Method for Micro-Damage Evaluation of Metal Tubes

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

[0031] The non-linear torsional mode ultrasonic guided wave evaluation method of circular pipe micro-damage of the present invention excites an ultrasonic signal of a certain frequency through the excitation / receiving unit, reduces noise through the impedance, connects the excitation transducer, and sends it to the test piece through the coupling agent. , the other end of the test piece is connected to the receiving transducer to detect the propagated guided wave signal, filtered by the receiving preamplifier and sent to the oscilloscope, and the signal is averaged 200-2000 times in the oscilloscope to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Store th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nonlinear torsion modal ultrasonic guided-wave method used for evaluating metal circular tube microdamage. Through a stimulation energy converter, single torsion modal ultrasonic guided-wave is stimulated in the circular tube; when the torsion modal ultrasonic guided-wave is spread in the circular tube, the torsion modal ultrasonic guided-wave and the microdamage of the circular tube mutually act to generate third harmonic with an accumulation effect; through a receiving energy converter, a fundamental frequency signal and third harmonic generated by the tube microdamage are received; an amplitude A1 and a third harmonic amplitude A3 of the fundamental frequency signal are obtained, an equivalent three-order nonlinear sound parameter [gamma'] is calculated, and the nonlinear ultrasonic guided-wave evaluation of the microdamage of the circular tube is evaluated. The nonlinear torsion modal ultrasonic guided-wave has a third harmonic accumulation effect on any point on a frequency dispersion curve, and therefore, the restriction that nonlinear longitudinal modal guided-wave only has the accumulation effect on certain points on the frequency dispersion curveis overcome. The damage states of circular tube construction members / materials can be effectively detected and evaluated, detection speed is high, detection cost is low, and detection accuracy is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for micro-damage evaluation of metal circular tubes, in particular to a nonlinear torsional mode ultrasonic guided wave method for micro-damage evaluation of metal circular tubes. Background technique [0002] Metal round pipe structures are widely used in various industries, such as oil pipelines, buried water pipes, etc. These circular tube structures are easily affected by various external factors during actual use. Under the repeated action of these external factors for a long time, the circular tube structure will generally appear in the stages of material performance degradation, microcrack generation, crack propagation and structural fracture. Studies have shown that the performance degradation of materials and the generation of microcracks account for a large proportion of the structural life cycle. For example, for fatigue damage, the microscopic damage stages such as performance degradation and microcracks w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N29/04G01N29/44
CPCG01N29/043G01N29/44G01N2291/0234G01N2291/044
Inventor 万翔
Owner XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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