Method and system for expanding structural health monitoring range
A health monitoring and range technology, which is applied in the direction of using sound waves/ultrasonic waves/infrasonic waves to analyze solids, instruments, and analysis materials, etc., and can solve problems such as the inability to expand the monitoring range of the SHM system
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a schematic flowchart of a method for expanding the scope of structural health monitoring. Specific as figure 1 As shown, the method may include: performing multiple scans on the detected structure. During each scan, when the excitation signal is transmitted to the structure, the collection of the response signal can begin after the signal reaches the transmitted structure. It is also possible to collect the response signal after the stimulus is absorbed and transmitted to the structure according to the preset collection delay after setting the corresponding preset collection delay. The specific details are as follows:
[0028] Step 110, transmitting an excitation signal to the structure.
[0029] Step 120, each time it is detected that the excitation signal is transmitted to the structure, collect the response signal after the excitation signal is transmitted to the structure according to a preset collection delay.
[...
Embodiment 2
[0054] On the basis of Embodiment 1, it is considered that as the monitoring range expands, the excitation signal travels farther, and the reflected excitation signal may experience more energy loss. The gain can be adjusted to compensate for the loss and enhance the reflected structure response signal. For example, a different gain can be preset for each scan. In addition, the SHM system can be arranged to automatically adjust the signal gain according to the characteristics of the signal.
[0055] Specifically, after step 120, it may further include: step 150, adopting different gain compensations for the response signal, so as to increase the strength of the effective signal.
[0056] The specific process includes: comparing the absolute maximum value of the amplitude of the response signal with the maximum value and minimum value of the preset value range;
[0057] When the absolute maximum value of the amplitude of the response signal is smaller than the minimum value, ...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Although, in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, an actuator and a sensor are taken as an example for illustration. However, it does not mean that the present application can only be applied to a system with only one actuator and one sensor as an example. Certainly, if the memory of the system is sufficient, one or more actuators, or one or more sensors may also be provided. Specific embodiments are as follows, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, this embodiment will introduce the situation that the system includes one or more actuators, or includes one or more sensors. The actuator and the sensor can be integrated as in the above embodiment, or can be separated.
[0070] The principle of increasing the detection range of the SHM system will be described using one or more disconnected actuators and sensors. It should be noted that the pulse-echo mode is applicable to the above-mentioned embodiments and the embodiments described below. ...
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