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Stress resistance high-yield planting method by cold region maize plastic film mulching

A technology of mulching and planting methods, which is applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of poor stress resistance, low yield, and failure to fully exert the production potential of corn in cold regions, and achieve the effect of improving stress resistance and increasing corn yield

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-14
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the limitation of accumulated temperature and water shortage in the northern region, the production potential of corn has not been fully utilized, which often leads to poor stress resistance and low yield of corn in cold regions

Method used

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  • Stress resistance high-yield planting method by cold region maize plastic film mulching
  • Stress resistance high-yield planting method by cold region maize plastic film mulching

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for high-yield and stress-resistant corn covered with plastic film in cold regions, comprising the following steps:

[0024] S1. Before freezing in autumn, choose a plot with flat terrain, good water and fertilizer retention performance, deep plowing layer, and convenient drainage and irrigation. Deep plow 33cm, and then press 12t / hm 2 Evenly spread the amount of decomposed organic fertilizer, and plow once again, with a depth of 15cm;

[0025] Among them, the land is the land where soybeans or corn were planted in the previous stubble, so as to realize crop rotation and promote the increase of corn production.

[0026] S2, in the spring of the second year, level and rake finely and form a ridge with a ridge width of 120cm, according to 400kg / hm 2 Spread the base fertilizer evenly, spray the herbicide (Acetrexate, the dosage is 50% of the conventional non-mulching dosage), cover the plastic film, set the surrounding of the plastic film in furrows and compact i...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for high-yield and stress-resistant corn covered with plastic film in cold regions, comprising the following steps:

[0034] S1. Before freezing in autumn, choose a plot with flat terrain, good water and fertilizer retention performance, deep plowing layer, and convenient drainage and irrigation. Deep plow 30cm, and then press 10t / hm 2 Evenly spread the amount of decomposed organic fertilizer, and plow once again, with a depth of 10cm;

[0035] Among them, the land is the land where soybeans or corn were planted in the previous stubble, so as to realize crop rotation and promote the increase of corn production.

[0036] S2, in the spring of the second year, level and rake finely and form a ridge with a ridge width of 110cm, according to 400kg / hm 2 Spread the base fertilizer evenly, spray the herbicide (the amount of octyl, the dosage is 50% of the conventional non-mulching amount), cover the plastic film, set the surrounding of the plastic film in the furrow a...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A method for high-yield and stress-resistant corn covered with plastic film in cold regions, comprising the following steps:

[0044] S1. Before freezing in autumn, choose a plot with flat terrain, good water and fertilizer retention performance, deep plowing layer, and convenient drainage and irrigation. Deep plow 40cm, and then press 14t / hm 2 Evenly spread the amount of decomposed organic fertilizer, and plow once again, with a depth of 20cm;

[0045] Among them, the land is the land where soybeans or corn were planted in the previous stubble, so as to realize crop rotation and promote the increase of corn production.

[0046] S2, in the spring of the second year, level and rake finely and form a ridge with a ridge width of 130cm, according to 400kg / hm2 Spread the base fertilizer evenly, spray the herbicide (Acetrexate, the dosage is 50% of the conventional non-mulching dosage), cover the plastic film, set the surrounding of the plastic film in furrows and compact it ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and especially relates to a stress resistance high-yield planting method by cold region maize plastic film mulching. The method comprises the following steps: before autumn freeze-up, selecting a parcel which is flat in terrain and convenient in irrigation and drainage to perform deep ploughing, uniformly applying decomposed manure,ploughing again; levelling, raking fine, and ridging, after applying a base fertilizer, spraying a weed killer, covering a mulching film, when average ground temperature of a plough layer of 10 cm isstable at 10-12 DEG C, sowing pre-treated maize seeds on a ridge; after the maize germinates, applying a stress resistance fertilizer on roots; in a jointing middle period, performing topdressing, after jointing, watering in a large trumpet period, and castrating in a later period. The method is combined with a plastic film mulching method aimed at environment characteristics of cold region maize, the stress resistance fertilizer is prepared, and an objective of stress resistance and high yield of the cold region maize is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a stress-resistant and high-yield planting method for corn in cold regions covered by plastic film. Background technique [0002] Corn (scientific name: Zea mays), China's largest food crop, in the biological range, corn is a carbon 4 plant, but the bracts use C3 mode for photosynthesis, which is a monoecious plant. The main producing area is located in the third largest corn belt in the world - China's Songliao Plain corn belt. The total planting area of ​​corn is about 1249.35 square kilometers, also known as maize, corn (corn stick), corn, cob, and mallet. Chaoshan dialect is called Youmeiren (because it was introduced from America), Cantonese is called corn, and Hokkien is called Fanmai. It is an annual grass herb, an important food crop and an important source of feed. It is rich in nutrition and is also the food crop with the highest total output in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01C1/00A01G13/02C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01C1/00A01G13/0256A01G22/20C05D9/02C05G3/80C05F1/005C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/02Y02A40/28
Inventor 张治安陈展宇赵洪祥边少锋曹铁华李大勇徐晨王欢
Owner JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV