Method for breaking dormancy of peach trees

A treatment method, peach tree technology, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as adverse effects on yield and quality, missed the best time to market, and reduced flower buds, so as to solve the problems of quality deterioration and Periodicity, realizing sustainable development and utilization, and improving the effect of fruit setting rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
界首市天润发家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the dormancy time is too long, it will not only lead to missing the best time to go on the market, but also aggravate the disease, which is not conducive to the improvement of the economic value of peach tree planting. However, the existing manual intervention to relieve the dormancy of peach trees is too light or too heavy, resulting in flower buds. The amount is significantly reduced, which has a negative impact on yield and quality

Method used

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  • Method for breaking dormancy of peach trees

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A processing method for removing peach tree dormancy, comprising the following steps:

[0017] (1) At the beginning of January, build a greenhouse in Taoyuan. The average daily light duration reaches 7 hours. If it is not enough, artificially make up for it. Increase the temperature difference between day and night of peach trees to 15°C. The prepared micro-fertilizer liquid is sprayed on the soil surface, and the consumption is 40 kg / mu. Every kilogram in the micro-fertilizer liquid contains: 1.5 grams of calcium, 1.2 grams of zinc, 0.8 grams of iron, 0.3 grams of magnesium, 0.2 grams of copper, manganese 0.1 g;

[0018] (2) In mid-January, spray the sleep-destroying agent on the peach tree in the evening. The dosage is based on the wet peach tree trunk and the surface of the branches. After spraying, wrap it in plastic wrap for 12 hours and remove it. Use the sleep-destroying agent twice consecutively , each interval of 4 days, the sleep breaker is made of the follow...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A processing method for removing peach tree dormancy, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) At the beginning of January, build a greenhouse in Taoyuan. The average daily light duration reaches 8 hours. If it is not enough, artificially make up for it. Increase the temperature difference between day and night of peach trees to 16°C. The prepared micro-fertilizer liquid is sprayed on the soil surface, and the consumption is 45 kg / mu, and every kilogram in the micro-fertilizer liquid contains: 1.55 grams of calcium, 1.25 grams of zinc, 0.85 grams of iron, 0.35 grams of magnesium, 0.25 grams of copper, manganese 0.15 grams;

[0026] (2) In mid-January, spray the sleep-destroying agent on the peach tree in the evening. The dosage is based on the wet peach tree trunk and the surface of the branches. After spraying, wrap it in plastic wrap for 14 hours and remove it. Use the sleep-destroying agent twice consecutively , every interval of 4 days, the sleep breaker is mad...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A processing method for removing peach tree dormancy, comprising the following steps:

[0033] (1) At the beginning of January, build a greenhouse in Taoyuan. The average daily light duration reaches 9 hours. If it is not enough, artificially make up for it. Increase the temperature difference between day and night of peach trees to 18°C. The prepared micro-fertilizer liquid is sprayed on the soil surface, and the consumption is 50 kg / mu, and every kilogram in the micro-fertilizer liquid contains: 1.6 grams of calcium, 1.3 grams of zinc, 0.9 grams of iron, 0.4 grams of magnesium, 0.3 grams of copper, manganese 0.2 grams;

[0034](2) In mid-January, spray the sleep-destroying agent on the peach tree in the evening. The dosage is based on the wet peach tree trunk and the surface of the branches. After spraying, wrap it in plastic wrap for 15 hours and remove it. Use the sleep-destroying agent twice consecutively , each interval of 5 days, the sleep breaker is made of the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of modern agricultural industry technology and discloses a method for breaking dormancy of peach trees. The respiratory metabolism of peach trees is accelerated by physical means. The prepared dormancy-breaker can not only regulate the activity of intracellular enzymes, but also participate in cell movement, hormone balance, neurotransmitter transmission and so on. It plays an important role in regulating the development of flower bud. This method can help dormant meristem cells to recover to cell cycle process and adjust to keep synchronization. It can improve the germination rate and germination uniformity, and advance the flowering and fruit ripening period. The invention not only can quickly break the dormancy of peach trees, but also can improve thefruit setting rate and the utilization rate of soil resources, and is a safe, high-efficient and fast method. The method solves the problem of quality deterioration and periodicity, better meets the market demand, and can realize the sustainable development and utilization of peach planting resources. It is a technical scheme which is extremely worth popularizing and using.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural industry, and in particular relates to a processing method for releasing peach trees from dormancy. Background technique [0002] China is the hometown of peach trees. Around the tenth century BC, there was a sentence in the "Book of Songs Wei Feng" that "there are peaches in the garden, but they are actually confused". "Wei Feng" refers to the north of the Yellow River and the vast areas of Shanxi today. The peaches in the gardens are naturally artificially cultivated. Planting peaches as a garden shows that there has been a certain scale of planting. Other ancient books such as "Guanzi", "Shangshu", "Hanfeizi", "Shanhaijing", "Lushi Chunqiu" and so on have records about peach trees, which shows that in ancient times, peach trees were planted all over the vast areas of the Yellow River Basin. "Book of Rites" also said that peach was listed as one of the five fruits (plum, plum, apri...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 孙亚东
Owner 界首市天润发家庭农场
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