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Planting substrate for reducing diseases and pests of dragon fruit, and application thereof

A dragon fruit, pest and disease technology, applied in the field of dragon fruit planting, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory yield, high frequency of fertilization, high cost, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing the incidence of diseases and insect pests, reducing costs and increasing production

Pending Publication Date: 2018-12-18
句容厚朴生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the dragon fruit planting method is relatively mature, but there are still some defects, such as too many fertilization times in the planting process, high cost, and the final yield is not ideal, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Select a soil with a pH value of 6.0-7.5 that is loose, air-permeable, well-drained, and highly water-retaining and moisturizing as the planting site. Set up dragon fruit supports in an array in the planting site. The main body is a columnar support, and the top is equipped with a ring or A support frame with square openings that allow dragon fruit plants to pass through

[0029] (2) Dig a ring-shaped planting hole around the bottom of the dragon fruit support, with a radius of 0.8-1.2m, and add 70kg of planting substrate to the planting hole to make it level with the ground. The planting substrate includes the following components by weight:

[0030] 500 parts of soil, 100 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 100 parts of wheat bran, 50 parts of plant ash,

[0031] 40 parts of alcohol extraction residue of Sophora flavescens, 5 parts of water extract of Polygonum capsicum, 30 parts of water extract of neem leaves,

[0032] 8 parts of sodium molybdate, 5 parts of ma...

Embodiment 2

[0041] (1) Select a soil with a pH value of 6.0-7.5 that is loose, air-permeable, well-drained, and highly water-retaining and moisturizing as the planting site. Set up dragon fruit supports in an array in the planting site. The main body is a columnar support, and the top is equipped with a ring or A support frame with square openings that allow dragon fruit plants to pass through

[0042] (2) Dig a ring-shaped planting hole around the bottom of the dragon fruit support, with a radius of 0.8-1.2m, and add 80kg of planting substrate to the planting hole to make it level with the ground. The planting substrate includes the following components by weight:

[0043] 600 parts of soil, 200 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 200 parts of wheat bran, 70 parts of plant ash,

[0044] 60 parts of alcohol extraction residue of Sophora flavescens, 25 parts of water extract of Polygonum capsicum, 50 parts of water extract of neem leaves,

[0045] 10 parts of sodium molybdate, 15 parts of...

Embodiment 3

[0054] (1) Select a soil with a pH value of 6.0-7.5 that is loose, air-permeable, well-drained, and highly water-retaining and moisturizing as the planting site. Set up dragon fruit supports in an array in the planting site. The main body is a columnar support, and the top is equipped with a ring or A support frame with square openings that allow dragon fruit plants to pass through

[0055](2) Dig a ring-shaped planting hole around the bottom of the dragon fruit support, with a radius of 0.8-1.2m. Add 75kg of planting substrate to the planting hole to make it level with the ground. The planting substrate includes the following components by weight:

[0056] 550 parts of soil, 150 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 150 parts of wheat bran, 60 parts of plant ash,

[0057] 50 parts of alcohol extraction residue of Sophora flavescens, 15 parts of water extract of Polygonum capsicum, 40 parts of water extract of neem leaves,

[0058] 9 parts of sodium molybdate, 10 parts of magne...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting substrate for reducing diseases and pests of dragon fruit, and an application thereof. The planting substrate comprises the following components by weight: 500-600 parts of soil, 100-200 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 100-200 parts of wheat bran, 50-70 parts of plant ash, 40-60 parts of alcohol extract residues, 5-25 parts of ciderage aqueous extract, 30-50parts of neem leaf aqueous extract, 8-10 parts of sodium molybdate, 5-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6-14 parts of cellulase, and 0.4-0.8 parts of zinc lactate. Compared with the prior art, the planting substrate for reducing diseases and pests of dragon fruit adopts a specific planting substrate, on the basis of improving the yield of dragon fruit, can also save the process and reduce the cost, and can finally significantly reduce the incidence of diseases and pests of dragon fruit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting substrate for reducing pitaya planting diseases and insect pests and an application thereof, belonging to the technical field of pitaya planting. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit, also known as red dragon fruit, dragon fruit, fairy honey fruit, jade dragon fruit. It is a plant of the cactus family and the genus Tianchi. The fruit is oval, 10-12 cm in diameter, red or yellow in appearance, with green rounded triangular fronds, white, red or yellow pulp, fruit with black seeds. The fruit of dragon fruit is rich in nutrients and has unique functions. It contains vegetable albumin and anthocyanins, which are rare in general plants, rich in vitamins and water-soluble dietary fiber. In the natural state, the fruit ripens in summer and autumn, is sweet and juicy. [0003] Dragon fruit is a perennial climbing succulent. The plant has no taproot, and a large number of lateral roots are distributed in the shallow...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/22A01G22/05
CPCA01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25
Inventor 朱庆锋熊国云
Owner 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司