Composition for treating or preventing liver cancer.
A composition and technology for hepatocellular carcinoma, which are applied in the directions of drug combinations, active ingredients of heterocyclic compounds, and medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., to achieve the effects of inhibiting tumor proliferation, reducing TERT expression, and reducing telomere length.
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Embodiment 1
[0089] Example 1. Determination of inhibition of HCC cell proliferation, TERT expression, and maintenance of telomere length by adelaris as a PI3K-Akt inhibitor
[0090] Due to the activity of blocking PI3K-AKT signal transduction, adelaris as a selective p110δ kinase inhibitor has been used to treat patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (Yang Q et al., "Clinical Cancer Research" (Clin. CancerRes) 2015; 21:1537-42; Fruman DA et al., "Nat Rev Drug Discov" (Nat Rev Drug Discov) 2014; 13:140-56). In order to measure the activity of adelaris in hepatocytes in which p110δ is latently present at different levels, the inventors of the present invention conducted a proliferation test by using three hepatic cell lines. These liver cell lines include Huh7 cells and Hep3B cells, which come from patients with early HCC and show high levels of p110δ ( figure 1 A and B), which also includes the THLE-3 cell line, which is an immortalized human liver epithelial cell line derived from normal...
Embodiment 2
[0093] Example 2. Determination of the inhibition of ROS-induced TERT up-regulation and telomere extension by adelaris in HCC cells
[0094] It has been previously confirmed that ROS can over-activate the PI3K-AKT signal transduction pathway in cancer cells (Brazil DP et al. "Cell" (Cell), 2002; 111:293-303; Li VS et al. "Cell" (Cell) 2012; 149:1245-56). However, it is not clear whether PI3K isoforms are increased by ROS to induce PI3K-AKT activation. Because the expression of PI3K isoform p110δ in HCC cells is higher than that in THLE-3 cells ( figure 1 with figure 2 A), and adelaris as a selective inhibitor of p110δ can only inhibit pAKT and TERT expression and telomere maintenance in HCC cells, so the inventors of the present invention conducted experiments to observe the expression of p110δ in HCC cells Whether it is increased by ROS. In the class I PI3K isoforms (p110α, p110β, p110δ and p110γ), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) After being treated as a ROS inducer, only p110δ ...
Embodiment 3
[0097] Example 3. Determination of the in vivo inhibition of Idelalix as a PI3K inhibitor on ROS activity related to HCC tumor growth promotion
[0098] The inventors of the present invention conducted research to observe whether the increase in chromatin accessibility in the TERT promoter during TERT transcription is related to β-catenin. To this end, chromatin immunoprecipitation was performed by using endogenous β-catenin and an antibody against histone methyltransferase SetD1A (which has been reported to promote TERT transcription based on chromatin remodeling). When PI3K or AKT inhibitors are treated together for chromatin immunoprecipitation, even in the presence of H 2 O 2 In the case of, β-catenin and SetD1A (which bind to the TERT promoter in HCC cells) are also reduced ( image 3 A and 3B). However, when GSK3β inhibitors are also used for treatment, whether H 2 O 2 Treated or not, both showed increased binding of β-catenin and SetD1A ( image 3 C). These results indica...
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