Piston-driven charge structure of the laser-chemical combined propeller

A technology of piston drive and propeller, which is applied in the direction of propulsion system of space navigation vehicle, can solve the problems of heavy weight and complex engine structure, and achieve the effect of light weight, simple structure and weight reduction.

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-04
SHANGHAI XINLI POWER EQUIP RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to drive the liquid propellant, the laser propulsion engine contains a pressurized structure, resulting in a complex structure and heavy weight of the propulsion engine, which is not suitable for microsatellites

Method used

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  • Piston-driven charge structure of the laser-chemical combined propeller
  • Piston-driven charge structure of the laser-chemical combined propeller

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Embodiment Construction

[0025] The following will combine Figure 1 ~ Figure 2 A further detailed description will be made on the piston-driven charge structure of the present invention for the combined laser chemical thruster.

[0026] figure 1 Shown is a cross-sectional view of a piston-driven charge structure for a combined laser chemical thruster according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; figure 2 Shown is the external view of the piston-driven charge structure for the combined laser chemical thruster according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] see figure 1 and figure 2 , the piston-driven charge structure for the laser chemical combined thruster of the present embodiment includes a combustion chamber assembly, a piston assembly and a stepping motor assembly; the combustion chamber assembly includes a three-channel combustion chamber 1, a nozzle 2, and a glass lens 3 And semiconductor laser 4; The piston assembly includes a piston rod 5, a cha...

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Abstract

The invention provides a piston-driven charge structure of a laser-chemical combined propeller. A metal protective shell is sleeved on the charge tube; a fastening head is arranged at one end of the charge tube and is threadably connected with a metal protective shell; the adapter is arranged at the other end of the charge tube; one end of the piston rod is arranged in the charge tube, and the other end protrudes out of the charge tube through the fastening head; the paste propellant is placed in the charge tube; the transmission shaft of the stepping motor is connected with one end of the piston rod protruding out of the charge tube; the three-channel combustion chamber is connected with the adapter; the semiconductor laser is connected with a three-channel combustion chamber, and a glasslens is arranged between the semiconductor laser and the three-channel combustion chamber; the nozzle is connected with a three-channel combustion chamber. The piston-driven charge structure of the laser-chemical combined propellant of the invention is small in volume and light in weight, the paste propellant enters a combustion chamber under the pressure of the piston, the paste propellant combustion is controlled to generate thrust under the laser irradiation, and the thrust adjustment range is in the order of micro-ox to ox, so as to meet the power requirements of micro satellite attitudecontrol and orbit change.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the design of a thruster, in particular to a piston-driven charge structure for a combined laser chemical thruster, and the charge is a paste-like propellant. Background technique [0002] The existing micro-satellite propulsion system is limited by the size and weight of the satellite, and its charge is low, which leads to the low total thrust of the thruster, which makes it impossible for the satellite to make a large orbital deviation and maneuver, and its orbit changing function is severely limited . Increasing the charge amount of the micro-satellite propulsion system will significantly improve the performance of micro-satellites in all aspects, making it easy for micro-satellites to ensure formation flight and complete various tasks. However, the traditional propulsion system is relatively large in size and mass, which is not suitable for the use of microsatellites. [0003] The laser propulsion engine disclosed in pate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B64G1/40
CPCB64G1/40
Inventor 华佐豪郭宁陈伟康余新乐张婷罗思璇王若瑶马宏玲赵培莉
Owner SHANGHAI XINLI POWER EQUIP RES INST
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