Device and method for reducing blasting noise and vibration in tunnel

A technology for blasting noise and in tunnels, which is applied in tunnels, blasting, earthwork drilling and mining, etc. It can solve the problems of endangering the safety of the surrounding environment and the health of construction workers, so as to avoid economic losses, ensure physical health, and reduce the instability of surrounding rocks Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-11
SHANDONG UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a blasting noise and vibration reduction device and method in the tunnel. The present invention solves many problems such as strong noise damage to the health of construction workers during tunnel blasting construction and excessive vibration that endangers the safety of the surrounding environment.

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  • Device and method for reducing blasting noise and vibration in tunnel

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation to the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

[0028] It should be noted that the terminology used here is only used to describe specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and / or combinat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reduction device and method for explosion noise and shock in a tunnel. The reduction device is arranged in an explosion blasthole and comprises a shock reduction layer, a noise reduction layer, interlayers and a sealing plug; the shock reduction layer is an elastic piece of which one end is provided with an opening, and the shock reduction layer is filled with air and wraps the outer side of the noise reduction layer; the noise reduction layer is internally provided with a noise absorption material and provided with an opening which is in the same direction as that ofthe shock reduction layer, and the sealing plug for sealing the opening is arranged at the opening of the noise reduction layer; the sealing plug comprises a plurality of layers of noise absorption materials; a space for containing explosives is formed in the noise reduction layer and internally provided with the multiple interlayers. According to the reduction device and method for the explosionnoise and shock in the tunnel, the noise and shock which are generated during tunnel explosion construction can be reduced, and harm of the noise and shock to the surrounding environment is relieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device and method for reducing blasting noise and vibration in a tunnel. Background technique [0002] At present, tunnel construction mainly adopts three main methods: drill and blast method, shield method and tunnel boring machine method. Among them, the drill and blast method is to excavate tunnels by drilling, filling with explosives, and blasting. Due to its low excavation cost and strong adaptability, it is a commonly used tunnel excavation method at home and abroad. However, the blasting vibration has great harm to the surrounding rock of the excavated tunnel, the ground surface and other buildings. It is easy to aggravate the deformation of the surrounding rock of the excavated tunnel, cause the instability of the surrounding rock, and may also cause road settlement or building damage due to improper blasting construction. The collapse caused huge economic losses. In addition, because the space in the tunnel is rela...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F42D1/08F42D3/04F42D5/04F42D5/045E21D9/00
CPCE21D9/006F42D1/08F42D3/04F42D5/04F42D5/045
Inventor 薛翊国孔凡猛周炳桦李广坤苏茂鑫邱道宏公惠民
Owner SHANDONG UNIV
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