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A kind of using clay to prepare thermal insulation wall material and preparation method thereof

A technology for thermal insulation walls and clay, which is applied in the field of building thermal insulation materials, can solve the problems of accelerated mass spreading, poor thermal insulation effect, and small scope of use, and achieves good flame retardant effect, good thermal insulation effect, and good waterproof performance.

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-11
HENAN BUILDING MATERIALS RES & DESIGN LNSTITUTE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, although organic insulation materials have good thermal insulation properties and small bulk density, they have poor heat resistance and are easy to burn, and they release a lot of heat and produce a lot of toxic fumes during combustion, which will not only accelerate the spread of the epidemic, but also easily cause casualties. With the emphasis on fire protection and the vigorous promotion and implementation of fire protection codes in the construction field, its scope of use will become smaller and smaller
Moreover, although the existing organic and inorganic thermal insulation materials have good heat resistance and flame retardant effect, they have large capacity and poor thermal insulation effect.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A thermal insulation wall material prepared by using clay, its ingredients are calculated by weight: 35 parts of cement, 16 parts of semi-soft clay, 10 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of double fly powder, 16 parts of fiber combination, 22.5 parts of cinder, and 5.5 parts of flame retardant Parts, 2.5 parts of foaming agent, 4.6 parts of waterproofing agent and 4.8 parts of thickener.

[0024] A kind of clay is used to prepare thermal insulation wall material, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0025] a. Put coal cinders in a grinder for crushing, pass through a 60-mesh sieve, then soak in an organic solvent for 24 hours, and dry after soaking to obtain clean fly ash for subsequent use;

[0026] b. Put cement, semi-soft clay, bentonite, double fly powder and fiber in a mixer, add an appropriate amount of water to the mixer, and mix it into a paste at a stirring speed of 350r / min to obtain a mixture A;

[0027] c. Put the remaining materials in the ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A thermal insulation wall material prepared by using clay, its components are calculated by weight: 38 parts of cement, 13 parts of semi-soft clay, 12 parts of bentonite, 16 parts of double fly powder, 18 parts of fiber combination, 16.5 parts of cinder, and 6.8 parts of flame retardant Parts, 3.5 parts of foaming agent, 5.2 parts of waterproofing agent and 6.5 parts of thickener.

[0037] A kind of clay is used to prepare thermal insulation wall material, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0038] a. Put coal cinders in a grinder for crushing, pass through a 60-mesh sieve, then soak in an organic solvent for 27 hours, and dry after soaking to obtain clean fly ash for subsequent use;

[0039] b. Put cement, semi-soft clay, bentonite, double fly powder and fiber in a mixer, add an appropriate amount of water to the mixer, and mix it into a paste at a stirring speed of 450r / min to obtain a mixture A;

[0040] c. Put the remaining materials in the ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A thermal insulation wall material prepared from clay, its ingredients in parts by weight: 42 parts of cement, 10 parts of semi-soft clay, 13 parts of bentonite, 11 parts of double fly powder, 20 parts of fiber combination, 18.5 parts of cinder, and 8.3 parts of flame retardant Parts, 4.5 parts of foaming agent, 6.1 parts of waterproofing agent and 5.6 parts of thickener.

[0050] A kind of clay is used to prepare thermal insulation wall material, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0051] a. Put coal cinders in a grinder for crushing, pass through a 60-mesh sieve, then soak in an organic solvent for 30 hours, and dry after soaking to obtain clean fly ash for subsequent use;

[0052]b. Combine cement, semi-soft clay, bentonite, double fly powder and fiber in a mixer, add an appropriate amount of water to the mixer, and mix it into a paste at a stirring speed of 380r / min to obtain a mixture A;

[0053] c. Put the remaining materials in the mixing...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation materials, in particular to an anti-corrosion and waterproof coating for subway shield segments and a preparation method thereof; Agent, foaming agent, waterproofing agent and thickener are used as raw materials for preparing thermal insulation wall materials, and the prepared thermal insulation wall materials have heat resistance, good flame retardant effect, and have the advantages of small bulk density and good thermal insulation effect at the same time; The prepared thermal insulation wall material also has low temperature resistance, can be used normally under the condition of -30°C, and also has the advantages of good waterproof performance and strong wear resistance; Foaming is carried out during the material preparation, the preparation speed is improved, and waste is utilized at the same time, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the present invention cooperates with the bamboo fiber, viscose fiber and glass fiber in the fiber combination, so that the strength and stiffness of the thermal insulation wall material are significantly improved improve.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation materials, in particular to a thermal insulation wall material prepared from clay and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Building energy consumption in developed countries abroad accounts for 30%-40% of the total energy consumption in society. Building energy conservation is the most potential and most direct and effective way among various ways of energy conservation. In building energy consumption, the energy consumption caused by external walls accounts for about 60% of the total building energy consumption, so wall insulation is the key to realizing building energy saving. [0003] At present, there are two main types of materials used for building exterior wall insulation in my country: (1) Organic insulation materials: polystyrene foam materials, foam rubber materials, polyurethane foam materials, etc.; (2) Inorganic insulation materials: rock wo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/10C04B28/00
CPCC04B28/00C04B2111/40C04B14/10C04B14/104C04B14/28C04B14/26C04B14/42C04B16/02C04B18/265C04B18/103C04B22/066C04B22/06C04B24/26C04B24/383C04B2103/65C04B2103/40C04B38/10
Inventor 蒋锐刘永川尹蕊金勇马炎翟祝贺王今华李国旺蒋林葳张璐王治乔一龙
Owner HENAN BUILDING MATERIALS RES & DESIGN LNSTITUTE CO LTD