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A Metal Mesh Transparent Electrode Designed Using the Principle of Fractal Geometry

A technology of metal grid and fractal geometry, applied in the direction of the conductive layer on the insulating carrier, can solve the problems of the decrease of the conductivity of the transparent electrode, the inability to measure the conductivity index, and the few contact points of the test probe, so as to improve the transparency. Optical and conductive performance, improved comprehensive photoelectric performance, and flexible and changeable pattern design

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-26
东台城东科技创业园管理有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At the present stage, researchers focus on the optimization of grid width and grid spacing. These methods have limited adjustment space and improve the performance on one hand, but the performance on the other hand will be damaged. If the grid spacing is too small, the conductivity of the transparent electrode is very good, but the light transmission is poor. If the grid spacing is increased to improve the light transmission, the conductivity of the transparent electrode will be greatly reduced. Unable to measure the conductivity index
It can be seen that from the perspective of comprehensive light transmittance and electrical conductivity, the achievements in optimizing the grid width and grid spacing to improve the comprehensive performance of metal grid transparent electrodes in the prior art are not significant.

Method used

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  • A Metal Mesh Transparent Electrode Designed Using the Principle of Fractal Geometry
  • A Metal Mesh Transparent Electrode Designed Using the Principle of Fractal Geometry
  • A Metal Mesh Transparent Electrode Designed Using the Principle of Fractal Geometry

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Embodiment 1

[0032]With quartz glass as the substrate. A glass substrate with an area of ​​15 mm × 15 mm was ultrasonically cleaned in deionized water, acetone, and absolute ethanol for 10 min, and then taken out and dried with a nitrogen gun for later use. The glass substrate was then placed on the sample stage of a magnetron sputtering coater, and 200 nm thick Ag (Ag target purity of 99.99%). Then place the Ag / glass substrate on the sample stage of the laser, adjust the position of the sample stage so that the focus of the laser beam emitted by the laser is located at 1.0 mm above the Ag / glass surface after being focused by the lens, and the grid width is drawn by using EZCAD software respectively. 0.2 mm, a regular periodic grid pattern with a grid spacing of 1.8 mm, such as figure 1 Shown in (a); a regular periodic grid pattern with a grid spacing of 0.8 mm, such as figure 1 As shown in (b); the square two-level fractal geometric pattern with grid spacing of 1.8 mm and 0.8 mm, such ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] With quartz glass as the substrate. A glass substrate with an area of ​​15 mm × 15 mm was ultrasonically cleaned in deionized water, acetone, and absolute ethanol for 10 min, and then taken out and dried with a nitrogen gun for later use. The glass substrate was then placed on the sample stage of a magnetron sputtering coater, and 200 nm thick Ag (Ag target purity of 99.99%). Then place the Ag / glass substrate on the sample stage of the laser, adjust the position of the sample stage so that the focus of the laser beam emitted by the laser is located at 1.2 mm above the Ag / glass surface after being focused by the lens, and the grid width is drawn by using EZCAD software respectively. 0.2 mm, a regular periodic grid pattern with a grid spacing of 1.8 mm, such as image 3 Shown in (a); a regular periodic grid pattern with a grid spacing of 0.8 mm, such as image 3 Shown in (b); a regular periodic grid pattern with a grid spacing of 0.3 mm, such as image 3 As shown in ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The FTO film is selected as the substrate. The FTO substrate with an area of ​​15 mm × 15 mm was placed in deionized water, acetone, and absolute ethanol for 10 min and ultrasonically cleaned, and then it was taken out and dried with a nitrogen gun for later use. Then, spin-coat a layer of 10 wt% PVP / ethanol mixed solution on the surface of the FTO substrate through a homogenizer. During the spin-coating process, control the speed of the homogenizer to 1000 rpm, spin-coating time 1min, and place it in an oven after the spin-coating is completed. Dry for 20 min (50 °C, 40 W) to remove residual ethanol to obtain a PVP / FTO substrate. Then place the PVP / FTO substrate on the sample stage of the laser, adjust the position of the sample stage so that the focus of the laser beam emitted by the laser after being focused by the lens is located 1.3 mm above the surface of the PVP / FTO, and the side length is drawn by EZCAD software to be 1.0 Regular hexagonal periodic grid pattern...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of photoelectric functional material preparation, in particular to a metal grid-type transparent electrode designed by a fractal geometrical principle. In the priorart, the research of a metal grid structure is mainly concentrated in aspects of optimization of grid width and grid distance, and the comprehensive photoelectric performance improvement space is limited. By means of the fractal geometrical principle, a metal grid layer with a fractal grid pattern is deposited on a surface of a substrate, the limitation of improving the comprehensive photoelectricperformance of the metal grid-type transparent electrode by an existing metal grid adjustment method is overcome by changing a grid structure of the metal grid layer, and the comprehensive photoelectric performance of the metal grid-type transparent electrode is improved to a great extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of photoelectric functional materials, in particular to a metal grid-type transparent electrode designed using the principle of fractal geometry. [0002] technical background [0003] Transparent electrode is a photoelectric functional material that integrates conduction and light transmission functions. Because of its high conductivity and high light transmission in the visible light range, it is used in flat panel displays, solar cells, light-emitting diodes, low-emissivity glass, Anti-electromagnetic interference transparent windows and other fields have a wide range of applications. With the rapid development of optoelectronics industry, researchers have prepared a variety of new transparent electrodes, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, conductive polymers, silver nanowires and metal grids. [0004] The metal grid type transparent electrode uses metal materials such as gold and silver to form a c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01B5/14
CPCH01B5/14
Inventor 李保家王永瑛黄立静李皇李双双王轶伦王天宇任乃飞
Owner 东台城东科技创业园管理有限公司