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Jaboticaba propagation method

A technology of garbo fruit and humus, applied in the directions of vegetative reproduction, botanical equipment and methods, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of difficult rootstocks, insignificant rapid propagation of garbo fruit, hinder the promotion of garbo fruit, etc., and achieve fast growth. , the effect of improving reproductive efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-19
FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI SUBTROPICAL AGRI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the grafting method can be used to bloom and bear fruit in advance, because the fruiting part of Jiabao fruit is on the trunk and the strong branches, the grafting part should be selected at a height below the trunk 5cm, and it is relatively difficult to select relevant rootstocks for grafting, which is very difficult for rapid propagation of Jiabao. fruit meaningless
Therefore, in production, the breeding of jaboica basically adopts seed propagation, and the traditional propagation method of this kind of tree species with very slow seedling growth obviously greatly hinders the large-scale promotion of jaboica as a fruit tree or ornamental tree species

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] (1) At the end of March, prune the 12-year-old Jiabao fruit to remove all leaves and branches within the 3-year-old. After 1 week, except for the stem height of the mother plant which is 120cm high, other branches are used for large branch cuttings;

[0018] (2) The large cuttings used for large branch cuttings are cut to a length of 80cm (the bottom circumference should be 8-10cm), and each mother plant can obtain 20-30 cuttings. The bottom of each cutting is cut at an acute angle of 60°, and 800-1000ppm of indole is used After soaking in butyric acid (IBM) for 24 hours, insert it into the river sand rich in humus;

[0019] (3) Use densely planted cuttings with a spacing of 12cm between the cuttings. Each cutting is fixed on a surrounding fixed frame (to prevent tipping or shaking). Conducive to the preservation of soil moisture and the relative humidity of the surrounding air;

[0020] (4) The cuttings need to be exposed to the sun throughout the summer, and the cut...

Embodiment 2

[0023] (1) In mid-March, prune the 15-year-old Jiabao fruit to remove all flower buds, leaves and inner branches of the 3-year-old. After 1 week, except for the stem height of the mother plant which is 150cm high, other branches are used for large branch cuttings;

[0024] (2) The large cuttings used for large branch cuttings are cut to a length of 100cm (the bottom circumference is about 9-12cm), and each mother plant can obtain 25-40 cuttings. Insert indole butyric acid (IBM) into humus-rich river sand after soaking for 24 hours;

[0025] (3) Use densely planted cuttings with a spacing of 15cm between cuttings. Each cutting is fixed on the surrounding fixed frame to prevent dumping or shaking. The cuttings at the bottom are just covered by river sand. The exposed river sand around the cuttings is covered with Manila lawn to facilitate Conserve soil moisture and the surrounding air is relatively humid;

[0026] (4) The cuttings need to be exposed to the sun throughout the s...

Embodiment 3

[0029] (1) At the beginning of March, prune the 25-year-old Jiabao fruit together, and remove all flower buds, leaves and inner branches of the 3-year-old. After 1 week, except the stem height of the mother plant is 170cm, other branches are used for large branch cuttings;

[0030] (2) The large cuttings used for large branch cuttings are cut to a length of 150cm (bottom circumference 9-15cm), and each mother plant can obtain 40-60 cuttings. The bottom of each cutting is cut at an acute angle of 60°, and then inserted rich in humus within the river sand;

[0031] (3) Use densely planted cuttings with a spacing of 20cm between cuttings. Each cutting is fixed on a surrounding fixed frame (to prevent tipping or shaking). Half of the cuts at the bottom of the cuttings are covered by river sand. Cover all the exposed river sand around the cuttings with Manila lawn It is beneficial to ensure that the soil moisture and the surrounding air are relatively humid;

[0032] (4) After th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of cutting propagation in plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a jaboticaba propagation method. The method comprises the steps that big cuttings are cut from 12 years old or more Jaboticaba common species Sabah trees and subjected to cutting in humus-enriched river sand, and meanwhile Manila turf covers the river sand exposed portion in cutting gaps soas to save soil water and surrounding air relative humidity; after ten months, by combining removal of partial young shoots and all buds, the cuttings are transplanted into normal root woven bags, andthe cuttings growing for one year are transplanted to be trees. According to the method, the problems that for a traditional method that seeds or young shoots are used for propagating jaboticaba Sabah species to grow into big trees, due to the fact that growing is slow, the consumed time is too long, and the method has the disadvantage that the economic benefit is difficult to generate rapidly incommercial production are solved. Therefore, the jaboticaba Sabah species propagated through the method have very high commercial value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cutting propagation in plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a jabo fruit propagation method. Background technique [0002] Gerbera ( Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel), also known as tree grapes, treasure fruit, and myrtle, is an evergreen shrub or tree of the family Myrtaceae, native to the tropical rainforest of Brazil. The Jiabao fruit tree is beautiful, with dense green and lush branches and leaves throughout the year. It can bloom and bear fruit all year round. The same branch of Jiabao fruit can bloom, bear fruit and mature at the same time. The flowers bloom on the branches, changing from green to red and then to green Purple, and finally purple-black. On the same tree, there are flowers in the fruit, fruit in the flower, and green fruit in the ripe fruit. This strange landscape of ripe fruit, green fruit, and flowers growing together is quite surprising. At the same time, the mature Jiabao fruit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/10
CPCA01G2/10A01G17/005
Inventor 张少平邱珊莲胡智华张帅林宝妹洪佳敏郑开斌
Owner FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI SUBTROPICAL AGRI RES INST