A clean and environmentally friendly peat moss indoor cultivation method

An indoor cultivation, clean and environment-friendly technology, applied in the field of agriculture and sphagnum plant cultivation, can solve the problems of slow growth of sphagnum moss, high cost of artificial weeding, affecting economic benefits, etc., achieve good product quality, save the cost of manual weeding, reduce The effect of production costs

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-13
宁德市农业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its artificial planting method is mainly used in field planting and forest bionic cultivation in the natural producing areas of sphagnum moss such as Guizhou. Its main shortcomings and existing problems are: first, the range is small, and it can only be planted in mountainous areas with high and cool climates; second, the cost is high , Sphagnum moss grows extremely slowly, and the production cycle of one crop is as long as 18 months. For a long time, weeds are always in the growth advantage. Therefore, weeds spread throughout the production cycle, and the cost of manual weeding is too high, which seriously affects economic benefits. ; The production of the three major fields is greatly affected by the natural climate, and the production cycle is long
Therefore, it is difficult to apply and promote artificial planting in the field at present, and commercial peat moss is mainly collected in the wild.

Method used

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  • A clean and environmentally friendly peat moss indoor cultivation method
  • A clean and environmentally friendly peat moss indoor cultivation method
  • A clean and environmentally friendly peat moss indoor cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] 1. Test materials and methods

[0021] 1.1 Test material

[0022] Fresh sphagnum moss, peat soil, 20 times the original humus soil supernatant, 20 times the peat soil supernatant, 100ppm compound fertilizer (16:16:16) solution, full nutrient solution, 1ppm gibberellin solution, 5ppm red Mycin solution, 10ppm gibberellin solution. The peat soil comes from commercial peat soil purchased online. Preparation method: Weigh 50g of peat soil, pour it into a 1000ml measuring cylinder, then slowly add water until it is even with the 1000ml scale line, stir fully for 5min, and let stand for 1h , the supernatant can be used after clarification. The humus soil was taken from the place where the peat moss used in this experiment was produced, and the preparation method was the same as that of the peat soil supernatant.

[0023] The test instruments mainly include: ice basin (38cm*28cm*8cm), plastic wrap, electronic scale, 20ml beaker, glass rod, measuring cylinder, scissors, 50ml...

Embodiment 2

[0057] (1) Make a cultivation bed, the cultivation bed is 1200mm wide, the side height is 150mm, the length is not limited, the bottom is horizontal, and there is no water leakage;

[0058] (2) Squeeze the fresh sphagnum moss to remove the water, cut it into 10 mm pieces to become vegetative propagules, and spread it evenly on the cultivation bed, the dosage is 50g / m 2 ;

[0059] (3) Use the supernatant of peat soil for hydroponic nutrient solution, slowly input the nutrient solution to a depth of 10 mm, do not submerge the sphagnum moss, cover the film, and poke small holes on the film with a sharp object every 300 mm. Maintain humidity and maintain a certain degree of ventilation;

[0060] (4) After new shoots grow, spray peat moss with 1ppm gibberellin solution;

[0061] (5) Add peat soil supernatant, lift a corner of the film every 30 days, and add peat soil supernatant to make the height to 10mm;

[0062] (6) Keep the natural temperature at 22°C for growth and natural ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] (1) Make the cultivation bed, the cultivation bed width is 1500mm, the side height is 150mm, the length is not limited, the bottom is horizontal, and there is no water leakage;

[0067] (2) Squeeze the fresh sphagnum moss to remove the water, cut it into 10 mm pieces to become vegetative propagules, and spread it evenly on the cultivation bed, the dosage is 50g / m 2 ;

[0068] (3) Use a solid cultivation medium and use peat soil. First spread the peat soil in an ice basin with a thickness of 10mm, then spread the test peat moss on the peat soil, compact it slightly, soak it with water, and cover it with a film;

[0069] (4) After new shoots grow, spray peat moss with 1ppm gibberellin solution;

[0070] (5) Add water, open the corner of the film every 30 days, and add the same amount of water;

[0071] (6) It can grow by keeping the natural temperature, and the growth rate is the fastest at 22°C, and keep the natural light;

[0072] (7) Under normal management, germina...

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Abstract

The invention provides a clean and environment-friendly sphagnum cultivation method. The water planting technology is applied, on a common water planting facility, fresh sphagnum is cut into sections,a planting nutrient solution is prepared, artificial planting, film mulching, temperature illumination management, harvesting and other processes are performed, the clean and environment-friendly sphagnum product is produced, and the artificial weed pulling production cost can be saved by 3,240 yuan / mu.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, more specifically relates to the field of peat moss plant cultivation, and provides a clean and environment-friendly indoor cultivation method of peat moss. Background technique [0002] In 2007, the world's annual demand for peat moss was as high as 13,000 tons, and the amount is still increasing by 25% every year. The annual output of sphagnum moss in my country reaches about 1,200 tons, and Guizhou has the most, reaching more than 700 tons, almost all relying on the harvest of sphagnum moss that grows naturally. However, due to the large market demand for sphagnum moss, a large number of naturally growing sphagnum moss is harvested in various places, which has caused great damage to the ecosystem of sphagnum moss wetlands. At present, a large number of degraded sphagnum moss has been formed in Guizhou Barren wetlands, such as Longli Grassland, Gaopo Grassland, Hezhang Yumao Mountain, Bijie Qianxi B...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G31/00
Inventor 尤云桂黄丽春林鸾芳陈慕松李镇西刘文婷
Owner 宁德市农业科学研究所
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