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Tobacco planting method

A planting method and tobacco technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, tobacco cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low fertilizer utilization rate, complicated planting process, decline in tobacco leaf yield and quality, and achieve easy absorption and suppression of lateral buds Effect of growth and reduction of water loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-08
安顺市西秀区顺大再生资源加工厂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, tobacco planting has problems such as low fertilizer utilization rate, complicated planting process, and the decline in tobacco leaf yield and quality caused by the growth of lateral buds.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Step 1. Planting site selection: Select soil with moderate fertility, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, good drainage and air permeability, and a pH of 5.6 to 7.0 as the tobacco planting site;

[0024] Step 2. Land preparation and ridging: plow the planting land 24cm deep before the winter of the year before planting, and then rid the planting land with a ridge distance of 30-35cm, a ridge width of 110cm, and a ridge height of 16cm before planting;

[0025] Step 3. Planting preparation: Dig two rows of planting holes on each ridge, dig planting holes at a distance of 7cm from the edge of the ridge with a plant spacing of 65cm, the depth of the planting holes is 9cm, and the diameter is 10cm. Apply 0.2kg of organic fertilizer to each planting hole and backfill the original soil to cover the surface Flat, after each ridge is covered with plastic film, cover the soil on the plastic film above the planting hole, and the soil thickness is 3cm;

[0026] Step 4, ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Step 1. Planting site selection: Select soil with moderate fertility, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, good drainage and air permeability, and a pH of 5.6 to 7.0 as the tobacco planting site;

[0031] Step 2. Land preparation and ridging: plow the planting land 24cm deep before the winter of the year before planting, and rid the planting land with a ridge distance of 34cm, a ridge width of 115cm, and a ridge height of 18cm before planting;

[0032] Step 3. Planting preparation: Dig two rows of planting holes on each ridge, dig planting holes at a distance of 7cm from the edge of the ridge with a plant spacing of 62cm, planting holes are 7cm deep and 8cm in diameter, apply 0.3kg of organic fertilizer to each planting hole, and then backfill the original soil to cover the surface Flat, after each ridge is covered with plastic film, cover the soil on the plastic film above the planting hole, and the soil thickness is 3cm;

[0033] Step 4, transplanting of se...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Step 1. Planting site selection: Select soil with moderate fertility, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, good drainage and air permeability, and a pH of 5.6 to 7.0 as the tobacco planting site;

[0038] Step 2. Land preparation and ridging: plow the planting land 21cm deep before the winter of the year before planting, and rid the planting land after deep plowing with a distance of 34cm, a width of 120cm, and a height of 18cm before planting;

[0039] Step 3. Planting preparation: dig two rows of planting holes on each ridge, dig planting holes at a distance of 6-8 cm from the edge of the ridge, and planting holes with a plant spacing of 65 cm. The planting holes are 9 cm deep and 10 cm in diameter. Apply 0.3 kg of organic fertilizer to each planting hole and backfill the original soil to cover It is level with the ground surface, and after each ridge is covered with plastic film, cover the soil on the plastic film above the planting hole, and the soil thick...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a tobacco planting method. The method comprises the steps of planting field selection, soil preparation ridge forming, planting preparation, young seedling transplanting, water-fertilizer management, comprehensive management and the like. According to the method, targeted fertilizer application schemes are made according to the difference of nutritious substances needed by tobaccos in different periods, the nutritious substances needed by the growing of tobacco plants are lesser, and the demand on the nutritious substances can be met by organic fertilizers and soil fertility in the planting pit; the growing of the tobacco plants is faster when the height of the tobaccos reaches 5-7 cm, so that a large number of nutritious substances are needed, the demand on the nutritious substances at the stage can be met by applying 0.05-0.07 kg of the composite fertilizer to each plant, the previously applied fertilizer cannot meet the nutritious substance demand of the plant due to the reasons of tobacco plant absorbing, natural loss and the like when the tobaccos grow to the height of 10-12 cm, 4-6 kg of thecomposite fertilizer is added to water, each plant is irrigated by 300-350 mL of the solution, the fertilizer effect soon comes into effect, and the absorbing is convenient. By means of a staged fertilizer application method, the fertility utilization rate can be effectively improved, and resource waste is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a tobacco planting method. Background technique [0002] Tobacco, Latin scientific name: Nicotianatabacum. Nicotiana is an annual or limited perennial herb of the family Solanaceae, with a slightly lignified base. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate, many-flowered; capsules ovate or oblong, about as long as persistent calyx. It blooms and bears fruit in summer and autumn. Mainly distributed in South America and China. Generally speaking, "tobacco" is called "tobacco" in Taiwan, China, and "tobacco" in Hong Kong and Macao. Tobacco is an indispensable part of the life of hundreds of millions of smokers, and it is also an important source of income for the state and local taxes. my country's tobacco industry chain consists of three major links: agriculture, industry and commerce. There are many types of tobacco products on the market now, and cigarettes are the ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/45A01C21/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G22/45A01C21/00A01G7/06
Inventor 王威
Owner 安顺市西秀区顺大再生资源加工厂