The invention relates to a method for preparing tobacco powder raw materials and stabilizing the quality of reconstituted tobacco. The method includes the following steps of firstly, analyzing chemical compositions of cigarette tobacco powder, and dividing the cigarette tobacco powder into three types, namely, the first type of tobacco powder, the second type of tobacco powder and the third type of tobacco powder; secondly, measuring the cigarette tobacco power obtained at different process points in the workshop production process respectively, and classifying the tobacco powder through the combination with the workshop process condition; thirdly, preparing the reconstituted tobacco corresponding to the tobacco powder at all levels through a paper making process reconstituted tobacco production process. According to the method, the main raw materials, namely, the cigarette tobacco powder, of the reconstituted tobacco can be scientifically classified; through classification of the cigarette tobacco powder, the style of the reconstituted tobacco product can be effectively positioned, the quality of the product can be effectively stabilized, and the fluctuation range of product chemical indexes is narrowed. According to the method, the main raw materials, namely, the cigarette tobacco powder, of the reconstituted tobacco can be scientifically classified; through classification of the cigarette tobacco powder, the style of the reconstituted tobacco product can be effectively positioned, the quality of the product can be effectively stabilized, and the fluctuation range of the product chemical indexes is narrowed.