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Emergency frequency control method considering resource action speed and system

A technology of action speed and frequency control, applied in the direction of reducing/preventing power oscillation, emergency handling AC circuit layout, AC network circuit, etc. System frequency, the effect of improving dynamic performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-19
CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Major faults in the power system will lead to large fluctuations in system frequency, generator tripping, and system disconnection, which will affect the safe and stable operation of the system. At this time, emergency control measures must be taken to stabilize the system frequency
At the same time, in the current power system, the resources that can participate in emergency frequency control are gradually diversified, such as thermal power units, wind turbines, HVDC, etc., but the frequency modulation performance of different frequency modulation resources is different
[0004] At present, there are many studies on the effect of the amount, rounds, and locations of machine cut-offs on the emergency control of the system, how DC participates in multi-circuit emergency power support, and the effect of fast valve closing on emergency control. However, the actions of emergency control resources There are few studies on speed characteristics, designing emergency control strategies and coordinating multiple resources to participate in emergency frequency control of the system.

Method used

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  • Emergency frequency control method considering resource action speed and system
  • Emergency frequency control method considering resource action speed and system
  • Emergency frequency control method considering resource action speed and system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0099] 1: Obtain the real-time frequency value of the power system, when the frequency is higher than the start value f of the emergency frequency control strategy c , activate this policy.

[0100] 2: Calculate the excess power of the system when the frequency reaches the target control peak after the fault occurs. Obtain the time t when the system frequency reaches the target threshold according to the following formula m .

[0101]

[0102] in, T g is the generator inertia time constant; K G is the frequency adjustment effect coefficient of the generator, K L is the frequency adjustment effect coefficient of the load, T s is the inertial time constant of the system, ΔP oLo is the initial overload of the system, Indicates the time constant of the system frequency drop, K S = K L +K G Indicates the frequency adjustment effect coefficient of the whole system.

[0103] will t m Enter the following formula to get the excess power P of the system when the freque...

Embodiment 2

[0115] The purpose of the present invention is: by analyzing the action speed characteristics of frequency modulation resources such as thermal power units, fans, HVDC, etc., accurately calculate the equivalent active power removal amount of resources required to control the peak frequency of the system under high-frequency faults, and coordinate the emergency response of multiple resources participating in the system. Frequency control, taking into account the economy and action speed characteristics of different resources, makes the emergency frequency control effect of the system as a whole reach the best.

[0116] Specifically include the following steps:

[0117] 1. Establish the active action speed model of emergency frequency control resources. The transfer function between the active power change amount and the adjustment signal amount of DC emergency control is:

[0118]

[0119] Among them, k dc is the adjustment coefficient of the DC system; T dc is the total ...

Embodiment 3

[0153] Based on the same inventive concept, this application also proposes an emergency frequency control system that takes resource action speed into account, including:

[0154] The determination module is used to determine the excess power of the system that needs to be removed after a high-frequency fault occurs;

[0155] The calculation module is used to calculate the maximum effective active action amount through the emergency frequency control resource removal system excess power within the action time based on the pre-built active action speed model;

[0156] The control module is used to formulate an emergency high-frequency control strategy that takes resource action speed into consideration by comparing the maximum effective active action amount with the excess power of the system, and adopts the corresponding strategy to control the system frequency to within the target control peak range.

[0157] Among them, the determination module includes: a determination unit...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an emergency frequency control method considering a resource action speed and system. The method comprises steps: the system excess power which needs to be removed after a highfrequency fault is determined; based on a pre-constructed active power action speed model, the maximum effective active power action amount for removing the system excess power by emergency frequencycontrol resources in an action time is calculated; and the maximum effective active power action amount and the system excess power are calculated, an emergency high frequency control strategy considering the resource action speed is made, and a corresponding strategy is adopted to control the system frequency to be in a target control peak value range. Through the above scheme, the resource equivalent active power removal amount which is needed for controlling the peak frequency of the system under the high frequency fault is calculated accurately, multiple resources are coordinated to participate in the emergency frequency control of the system, and the economic and action speed characteristics of different resources are considered, so as to achieve the best emergency frequency control effect of the whole system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power system automation, and in particular relates to an emergency frequency control method and system considering resource action speeds. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the power system, more and more resources are integrated into the grid for operation, and the grid structure and its operation mode are becoming more and more complex. Due to its low impact on the environment, low cost of power generation, rapid technological development and significant economies of scale, wind energy resources have become the fastest growing renewable energy and have begun large-scale grid-connected operations. High-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission technology has irreplaceable advantages in fast controllability, large-scale, long-distance power transmission, etc., and it has developed rapidly in power transmission. Therefore, the power grid including wind power and DC has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H02J3/24
CPCH02J3/24H02J3/001H02J2203/20Y02E10/76
Inventor 赵大伟樊凯姜达军丁哲通钱敏慧张凯锋刘艳章
Owner CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST
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